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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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nrf24raspberry piraspberryraspberry nrf24l01 gpiogateway
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  • rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtucker
    wrote on last edited by
    #108

    Just set this up on my existing Raspberry pi B+ Domoticz server and it is working perfectly so i have managed to get rid of the uno Gateway.
    Thank you so much,I can now try and squeeze it all in the Raspi case and the job is finished.

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • rmtuckerR Offline
      rmtuckerR Offline
      rmtucker
      wrote on last edited by
      #109

      This is the cpu usage,the spike is me compiling the software as above.
      0_1463683081123_chart(2).jpeg

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

        @GertSanders cool. How often is the beta updated? Every build?

        GertSandersG Offline
        GertSandersG Offline
        GertSanders
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #110

        @mfalkvidd
        Well, that seems to be the case. Sometimes I see daily updates, sometimes a week passes by without any changes. I selected the BETA channel for updates and since then I have seen new functionality come in on a regular basis. Not all of it is relevant to Mysensors of course, but none the less it's fun to see Domoticz is developed actively.

        W 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • GertSandersG GertSanders

          @mfalkvidd
          Well, that seems to be the case. Sometimes I see daily updates, sometimes a week passes by without any changes. I selected the BETA channel for updates and since then I have seen new functionality come in on a regular basis. Not all of it is relevant to Mysensors of course, but none the less it's fun to see Domoticz is developed actively.

          W Offline
          W Offline
          wergeld
          wrote on last edited by
          #111

          @GertSanders I have seen no issues in Domoticz stable with CPU usage. Thing just purrs along. Will have to check when I get home but i believe my system uptime is approaching 1 year. It "just works" as they say.

          I would like to upgrade to mysensors 2.0 library by it looks like the Pi repo has not being updated as often (last I checked, anyway).

          GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • W wergeld

            @GertSanders I have seen no issues in Domoticz stable with CPU usage. Thing just purrs along. Will have to check when I get home but i believe my system uptime is approaching 1 year. It "just works" as they say.

            I would like to upgrade to mysensors 2.0 library by it looks like the Pi repo has not being updated as often (last I checked, anyway).

            GertSandersG Offline
            GertSandersG Offline
            GertSanders
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #112

            @wergeld
            Correct, the PI repo is basically unchanged. But it still is compatible with the 2.0-beta Mysensors library.

            W 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • GertSandersG GertSanders

              @wergeld
              Correct, the PI repo is basically unchanged. But it still is compatible with the 2.0-beta Mysensors library.

              W Offline
              W Offline
              wergeld
              wrote on last edited by
              #113

              @GertSanders What? I was under the impression that some features (like sending messages to nodes from domitcz wouldn't work).

              GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • W wergeld

                @GertSanders What? I was under the impression that some features (like sending messages to nodes from domitcz wouldn't work).

                GertSandersG Offline
                GertSandersG Offline
                GertSanders
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #114

                @wergeld
                Did not notice that, I can send values and "switch on" messages to nodes. The only thing I miss is the signing via ATSHA204. Even V_TEXT sending to and from nodes works.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Tore André RosanderT Offline
                  Tore André RosanderT Offline
                  Tore André Rosander
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #115

                  I have some trouble with the gateway not storing the network map, if i restart the gateway my non-sensor nodes need to send some kind of heartbeat to reconnect to the gateway.

                  Is this a known problem or is it something wrong with my setup?

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • hekH Offline
                    hekH Offline
                    hek
                    Admin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #116

                    Yes, known problem.

                    I had some hopes on @marceloaqno and @aaron832 providing a PR into development branch (so we can scrap the old RPI code). But there hasn't been any activity in a while.
                    https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/12

                    Tore André RosanderT 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • hekH hek

                      Yes, known problem.

                      I had some hopes on @marceloaqno and @aaron832 providing a PR into development branch (so we can scrap the old RPI code). But there hasn't been any activity in a while.
                      https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/12

                      Tore André RosanderT Offline
                      Tore André RosanderT Offline
                      Tore André Rosander
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #117

                      @hek But insted of including heartbeats from every non sensor node (trying to keep 2.4 ghz traffic to a minimum), can i solve this by using an arduino repeater node? So the repeater knows the network map and sends heartbeat to the gateway.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • hekH Offline
                        hekH Offline
                        hek
                        Admin
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #118

                        @Tore-André-Rosander

                        No, not possible. The repeater won't propagate it's knowledge about all sub-nodes.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Sander StolkS Sander Stolk

                          @mfalkvidd I did the make clean and the make install and rebooted.
                          Still 0x4c eq. 76

                          Using username "pi".
                          Server refused our key
                          pi@192.168.1.14's password:
                          ______                      _   _
                          |  _  \                    | | (_)
                          | | | |___  _ __ ___   ___ | |_ _  ___ ____
                          | | | / _ \| '_ ` _ \ / _ \| __| |/ __|_  /
                          | |/ / (_) | | | | | | (_) | |_| | (__ / /
                          |___/ \___/|_| |_| |_|\___/ \__|_|\___/___|
                          
                          
                          Last login: Sat Apr  9 18:41:17 2016 from 192.168.1.34
                          
                          Monday, 11 April 2016, 12:10:24 pm CEST
                          Linux 4.1.18-v7+ armv7l GNU/Linux
                          Uptime.............: 1 days, 17h29m13s
                          Memory.............: 520336kB (Free) / 948056kB (Total)
                          Load Averages......: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 (1, 5, 15 min)
                          Running Processes..: 97
                          IP Addresses.......: 192.168.1.14
                          
                          pi@Domoticz3:~$ cd Raspberry/
                          pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ cat MyConfig.h
                          /*
                           The MySensors library adds a new layer on top of the RF24 library.
                           It handles radio network routing, relaying and ids.
                          
                           Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@gmail.com>
                           12/10/14 - Ported to Raspberry Pi by OUJABER Mohamed <m.oujaber@gmail.com>
                          
                           This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                           modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                           version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                          */
                          
                          #ifndef MyConfig_h
                          #define MyConfig_h
                          
                          /***
                           * Configure Sensor Network
                           */
                          #define RF24_CHANNEL       111             //RF channel for the sensor net, 0-127
                          #define RF24_DATARATE      RF24_250KBPS   //RF24_250KBPS for 250kbs, RF24_1MBPS for 1Mbps, or RF24_2MBPS for 2Mbps
                          #define RF24_PA_LEVEL      RF24_PA_MAX    //Sensor PA Level == RF24_PA_MIN=-18dBm, RF24_PA_LOW=-12dBm, RF24_PA_HIGH=-6dBM, and RF24_PA_MAX=0dBm
                          #define RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW   RF24_PA_MAX  //Gateway PA Level, defaults to Sensor net PA Level.  Tune here if using an amplified nRF2401+ in your gateway.
                          #define BASE_RADIO_ID      ((uint64_t)0xA8A8E1FC00LL) // This is also act as base value for sensor nodeId addresses. Change this (or channel) if you have more than one sensor network.
                          
                          // MySensors online examples defaults
                          #define DEFAULT_CE_PIN 9
                          #define DEFAULT_CS_PIN 10
                          
                          
                          /***
                           * Enable/Disable debug logging
                           */
                          #define DEBUG
                          
                          
                          #ifdef __Raspberry_Pi
                                  #define vsnprintf_P vsnprintf
                                  #define snprintf_P snprintf
                                  #define PSTR(x) (x)
                                  #define printf_P printf
                                  #define strlen_P strlen
                          #endif
                          
                          #endif
                          pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ make clean
                          rm -rf MyGateway MySensor MyMessage PiEEPROM PiGateway PiGatewaySerial MyGateway.o MySensor.o MyMessage.o PiEEPROM.o PiGateway.o PiGatewaySerial.o
                          pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ make all
                          g++ -c -o MyGateway.o MyGateway.cpp -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24
                          g++ -c -o MySensor.o MySensor.cpp -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24
                          g++ -c -o MyMessage.o MyMessage.cpp -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24
                          g++ -c -o PiEEPROM.o PiEEPROM.cpp -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24
                          g++ -c -o PiGateway.o PiGateway.cpp -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24
                          g++ -o PiGateway MyGateway.o MySensor.o MyMessage.o PiEEPROM.o PiGateway.o -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24 -lrf24-bcm
                          g++ -c -o PiGatewaySerial.o PiGatewaySerial.cpp -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24
                          g++ -o PiGatewaySerial MyGateway.o MySensor.o MyMessage.o PiEEPROM.o PiGatewaySerial.o -Wall -Ofast -mfpu=vfp -lpthread -g -D__Raspberry_Pi -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -D_TTY_NAME=\"/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway\" -D_TTY_GROUPNAME=\"tty\" -march=armv6zk -I. -I/usr/local/include/RF24 -lrf24-bcm -lutil
                          pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$ sudo reboot
                          
                          Broadcast message from pi@Domoticz3 on pts/1 (Mon 2016-04-11 12:12:17 CEST):
                          
                          The system is going down for reboot NOW!
                          
                          pi@Domoticz3:~/Raspberry$
                          Using username "pi".
                          Server refused our key
                          pi@192.168.1.14's password:
                          ______                      _   _
                          |  _  \                    | | (_)
                          | | | |___  _ __ ___   ___ | |_ _  ___ ____
                          | | | / _ \| '_ ` _ \ / _ \| __| |/ __|_  /
                          | |/ / (_) | | | | | | (_) | |_| | (__ / /
                          |___/ \___/|_| |_| |_|\___/ \__|_|\___/___|
                          
                          
                          Last login: Mon Apr 11 12:10:24 2016 from 192.168.1.34
                          
                          Monday, 11 April 2016, 12:12:45 pm CEST
                          Linux 4.1.18-v7+ armv7l GNU/Linux
                          Uptime.............: 0 days, 00h00m25s
                          Memory.............: 770952kB (Free) / 948056kB (Total)
                          Load Averages......: 0.59, 0.16, 0.05 (1, 5, 15 min)
                          Running Processes..: 100
                          IP Addresses.......: 192.168.1.14
                          
                          pi@Domoticz3:~$ ls
                          bash_scripts  domoticz  Dropbox-Uploader  Raspberry  RF24
                          pi@Domoticz3:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                          [ ok ] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.service.
                          pi@Domoticz3:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/PiGatewaySerial start
                          [ ok ] Starting PiGatewaySerial (via systemctl): PiGatewaySerial.service.
                          pi@Domoticz3:~$ sudo ln -s /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway /dev/ttyUSB20
                          ln: failed to create symbolic link ‘/dev/ttyUSB20’: File exists
                          pi@Domoticz3:~$ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
                          Starting PiGatewaySerial...
                          Protocol version - 1.4
                          Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
                          Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
                          ================ SPI Configuration ================
                          CSN Pin          = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
                          CE Pin           = Custom GPIO25
                          Clock Speed      = 8 Mhz
                          ================ NRF Configuration ================
                          STATUS           = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
                          RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0xa8a8e
                          RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xc4 
                          TX_ADDR          = 0xa8a8e1fc07
                          RX_PW_P0-6       = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
                          EN_AA            = 0x3b
                          EN_RXADDR        = 0x06
                          RF_CH            = 0x4c
                          RF_SETUP         = 0x23
                          CONFIG           = 0x0e
                          DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0x3f 0x06
                          Data Rate        = 250KBPS
                          Model            = nRF24L01+
                          CRC Length       = 16 bits
                          PA Power         = PA_LOW
                          read: 5-5-5 s=5,c=5,t=5,pt=0,l=0:
                          version mismatch
                          ^CReceived SIGINT
                          Exiting...
                          pi@Domoticz3:~$
                          
                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          jpbabou
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #119

                          @Sander-Stolk hi
                          how do you achieve to have a nice 'logon' screen ou your PI: Domotics Logo, @ip,memory,date... etc etc..
                          Im' newbee on raspberry from france
                          HAve a nice day
                          JP
                          i really want to have the same or any available sample like yours


                          | _ \ | | ()
                          | | | |
                          __ _ __ ___ ___ | |_ _ ___ ____
                          | | | / _ | '_ ` _ \ / _ | | |/ | /
                          | |/ / () | | | | | | () | |_| | (
                          / /
                          |
                          / _/|| || ||___/ _||_/|

                          Last login: Mon Apr 11 12:10:24 2016 from 192.168.1.34

                          Monday, 11 April 2016, 12:12:45 pm CEST
                          Linux 4.1.18-v7+ armv7l GNU/Linux
                          Uptime.............: 0 days, 00h00m25s
                          Memory.............: 770952kB (Free) / 948056kB (Total)
                          Load Averages......: 0.59, 0.16, 0.05 (1, 5, 15 min)
                          Running Processes..: 100
                          IP Addresses.......: 192.168.1.14

                          Tore André RosanderT 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J jpbabou

                            @Sander-Stolk hi
                            how do you achieve to have a nice 'logon' screen ou your PI: Domotics Logo, @ip,memory,date... etc etc..
                            Im' newbee on raspberry from france
                            HAve a nice day
                            JP
                            i really want to have the same or any available sample like yours


                            | _ \ | | ()
                            | | | |
                            __ _ __ ___ ___ | |_ _ ___ ____
                            | | | / _ | '_ ` _ \ / _ | | |/ | /
                            | |/ / () | | | | | | () | |_| | (
                            / /
                            |
                            / _/|| || ||___/ _||_/|

                            Last login: Mon Apr 11 12:10:24 2016 from 192.168.1.34

                            Monday, 11 April 2016, 12:12:45 pm CEST
                            Linux 4.1.18-v7+ armv7l GNU/Linux
                            Uptime.............: 0 days, 00h00m25s
                            Memory.............: 770952kB (Free) / 948056kB (Total)
                            Load Averages......: 0.59, 0.16, 0.05 (1, 5, 15 min)
                            Running Processes..: 100
                            IP Addresses.......: 192.168.1.14

                            Tore André RosanderT Offline
                            Tore André RosanderT Offline
                            Tore André Rosander
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #120

                            @jpbabou That is the Message of the day (motd) and you can edit it to fit your needs.
                            This guide should work on debian weezy and jessie
                            https://oitibs.com/debian-wheezy-dynamic-motd/

                            J 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • Tore André RosanderT Tore André Rosander

                              @jpbabou That is the Message of the day (motd) and you can edit it to fit your needs.
                              This guide should work on debian weezy and jessie
                              https://oitibs.com/debian-wheezy-dynamic-motd/

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              jpbabou
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #121

                              @Tore-André-Rosander
                              Tks a lot for your answer.. It seems to look like what i want at logon..Iwill test it.
                              I keep you in touch!

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Tore André RosanderT Tore André Rosander

                                @jpbabou That is the Message of the day (motd) and you can edit it to fit your needs.
                                This guide should work on debian weezy and jessie
                                https://oitibs.com/debian-wheezy-dynamic-motd/

                                J Offline
                                J Offline
                                jpbabou
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #122

                                @Tore-André-Rosander
                                Tks a lot
                                It works's fine!!
                                pi@JpPi2 ~ $ ssh JpPi3
                                _ ____ _ _____
                                | |_ __ | _ ()__ /
                                _ | | '_ | |) | | |
                                | || | |) | /| |) |
                                _
                                /| ._/|| ||___/
                                |
                                |

                                Welcome to Raspbian GNU/Linux 8.0 (jessie) (4.4.7-v7+).

                                System information as of: Wed Jun 1 09:10:09 CEST 2016

                                System load: 0.01 IP Address:
                                Memory usage: 17.9% System uptime: 1 day
                                Usage on /: 27% Swap usage: 0.0%
                                Local Users: 1 Processes: 126

                                Last login: Wed Jun 1 09:03:53 2016 from raspberryjp

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • A Offline
                                  A Offline
                                  Atman
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #123

                                  I have been struggeling with this for some time now. It seems my compiler is not the standard for raspberry pi? (I have a pi 2). I have used the domoticz sdcard as ground for my system and it works (a bit sketchy with random freezes and I cannot access the domotics webserver from chrome) but still. Anyway, I get stuck on making the RF24 package. Any ideas?

                                  pi@raspberrypi ~/RF24 $ make all && sudo make install
                                  arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -fPIC -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a7 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -Ofast -Wall -pthread  -c RF24.cpp
                                  cc1plus: error: bad value (cortex-a7) for -mtune switch
                                  Makefile:40: recipe for target 'RF24.o' failed
                                  make: *** [RF24.o] Error 1
                                  
                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #124

                                    Did anyone setup rfm69 successfully on the raspberry pi

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • GertSandersG Offline
                                      GertSandersG Offline
                                      GertSanders
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #125

                                      Has anyone used the Raspberry GW software in combination with nodes that run the new 2.0.0 MySensors code ?

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmo
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #126

                                        @GertSanders

                                        It's not supported, 2.0.0 nodes require a 2.0.0 GW. And the raspberry pi port is not updated to 2.0.0 (and unfortunately there is currently no one in the core group that uses the rpi gw.. We all use serial / ethernet gw's of some sort)

                                        GertSandersG W 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                          @GertSanders

                                          It's not supported, 2.0.0 nodes require a 2.0.0 GW. And the raspberry pi port is not updated to 2.0.0 (and unfortunately there is currently no one in the core group that uses the rpi gw.. We all use serial / ethernet gw's of some sort)

                                          GertSandersG Offline
                                          GertSandersG Offline
                                          GertSanders
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #127

                                          @tbowmo
                                          I was afraid of that. In my enthusiasm I updated to 2.0.0, but now my new nodes play dead.
                                          At least I know why.
                                          Time to make that old ethernet gateway functional again.
                                          Since Breda meetup is this weekend, I will have no more time to figure this out (if I could ever, this is UNIX). Maybe after I can try something.

                                          GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
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