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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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nrf24raspberry piraspberryraspberry nrf24l01 gpiogateway
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  • C cingolanifede

    Hi, is signing supported using this library? thanks.

    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #99

    @cingolanifede the Raspberry Pi gateway does not support signing.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • B Offline
      B Offline
      BikeDan
      wrote on last edited by
      #100

      I'm looking for some help in getting "PiGatewaySerial" running properly. I am having no issue running "PiGateway" and receiving all data from a counter node I'm using for testing. When I try to run "PiGatewaySerial", only intermittent data appears. For this example, I have my counter sending increasing integers at 1 second intervals, and receives fewer than 1 in 25 through the "PiGatewaySerial" script. I previously had this working reliably on a RPi2, reading in the tty output and logging it to a file. Now, I cannot repeat that on either that device, nor the current RPi B+ I'm working with. I'm sure there's some basic setting that I'm missing, but I can't seem to figure it out. Thanks!

      An example of "PiGateway" correctly receiving all messages:

      pi@raspberrypi:/dev/pts $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGateway
      Starting Gateway...
      ================ SPI Configuration ================
      CSN Pin  	 = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
      CE Pin  	 = Custom GPIO25
      Clock Speed	 = 8 Mhz
      ================ NRF Configuration ================
      STATUS		 = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
      RX_ADDR_P0-1	 = 0xa8a8e1fc00 0xa8a8e1fc00
      RX_ADDR_P2-5	 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
      TX_ADDR		 = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
      RX_PW_P0-6	 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
      EN_AA		 = 0x3b
      EN_RXADDR	 = 0x06
      RF_CH		 = 0x4c
      RF_SETUP	 = 0x23
      CONFIG		 = 0x0e
      DYNPD/FEATURE	 = 0x3f 0x06
      Data Rate	 = 250KBPS
      Model		 = nRF24L01+
      CRC Length	 = 16 bits
      PA Power	 = PA_LOW
      [CALLBACK]0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:906
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;906
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:907
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;907
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:908
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;908
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:909
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;909
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:910
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;910
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:911
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;911
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:912
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;912
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:913
      [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;913
      

      an example of "PiGatewaySerial" missing most messages:

      pi@raspberrypi:/dev/pts $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
      Starting PiGatewaySerial...
      Protocol version - 1.4
      Created PTY '/dev/pts/1'
      Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
      ================ SPI Configuration ================
      CSN Pin  	 = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
      CE Pin  	 = Custom GPIO25
      Clock Speed	 = 8 Mhz
      ================ NRF Configuration ================
      STATUS		 = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
      RX_ADDR_P0-1	 = 0xa8a8e1fc00 0xa8a8e1fc00
      RX_ADDR_P2-5	 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
      TX_ADDR		 = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
      RX_PW_P0-6	 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
      EN_AA		 = 0x3b
      EN_RXADDR	 = 0x06
      RF_CH		 = 0x4c
      RF_SETUP	 = 0x23
      CONFIG		 = 0x0e
      DYNPD/FEATURE	 = 0x3f 0x06
      Data Rate	 = 250KBPS
      Model		 = nRF24L01+
      CRC Length	 = 16 bits
      PA Power	 = PA_LOW
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:301
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:302
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:303
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:328
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:353
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:378
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:403
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:428
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:454
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:479
      read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:504
      

      I'm running a RPi B+, NRF24l01+, on a clean install of Jessie, and using only a few percent of the CPU power.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • rmtuckerR Offline
        rmtuckerR Offline
        rmtucker
        wrote on last edited by
        #101

        I have been thinking about giving this a try But:-
        The Raspberry port is using protocol version 1.4.
        Do the sensors also have to use version 1.4?

        GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • rmtuckerR rmtucker

          I have been thinking about giving this a try But:-
          The Raspberry port is using protocol version 1.4.
          Do the sensors also have to use version 1.4?

          GertSandersG Offline
          GertSandersG Offline
          GertSanders
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #102

          @rmtucker
          No, the sensors can be running 1.5 or 2.0-beta, the PI will run a 1.4 version.
          The only thing not supported by the PiGateway is message signing.
          But I have a mix of sensors in 1.5, 1.6-beta and 2.0-beta in my home network, so it certainly works.

          rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • GertSandersG GertSanders

            @rmtucker
            No, the sensors can be running 1.5 or 2.0-beta, the PI will run a 1.4 version.
            The only thing not supported by the PiGateway is message signing.
            But I have a mix of sensors in 1.5, 1.6-beta and 2.0-beta in my home network, so it certainly works.

            rmtuckerR Offline
            rmtuckerR Offline
            rmtucker
            wrote on last edited by
            #103

            @GertSanders

            Is it best to start with a blank jessie image and manually install/compile domoticz or just use the domoticz sd image?
            The latter would be the easiest for me because i am useless with the CLI but if the first method is best??

            mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • AnticimexA Offline
              AnticimexA Offline
              Anticimex
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #104

              Adding support for signing on a pi gw should just be a matter of implementing random number generation and use software signing. With slight modification in the software signing backend as it assumes Arduino api:s for obtaining a seed for the rng.

              Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                @GertSanders

                Is it best to start with a blank jessie image and manually install/compile domoticz or just use the domoticz sd image?
                The latter would be the easiest for me because i am useless with the CLI but if the first method is best??

                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkviddM Offline
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #105

                @rmtucker if you want to be able to run the very latest version of Domoticz, use the Debian image and compile Domoticz from git.

                I use the Domoticz image. The downside is that I need to wait for new "official" Domoticz builds before upgrading, but the upside is that getting up and running was very easy.

                GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                  @rmtucker if you want to be able to run the very latest version of Domoticz, use the Debian image and compile Domoticz from git.

                  I use the Domoticz image. The downside is that I need to wait for new "official" Domoticz builds before upgrading, but the upside is that getting up and running was very easy.

                  GertSandersG Offline
                  GertSandersG Offline
                  GertSanders
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #106

                  @mfalkvidd
                  Actually ... I started with an official Domoticz build, and then I indicated in the settings that I wanted to update with the beta version. Since then I'm always on the latest beta (v5143 at the moment).

                  mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • GertSandersG GertSanders

                    @mfalkvidd
                    Actually ... I started with an official Domoticz build, and then I indicated in the settings that I wanted to update with the beta version. Since then I'm always on the latest beta (v5143 at the moment).

                    mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkviddM Offline
                    mfalkvidd
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #107

                    @GertSanders cool. How often is the beta updated? Every build?

                    GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • rmtuckerR Offline
                      rmtuckerR Offline
                      rmtucker
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #108

                      Just set this up on my existing Raspberry pi B+ Domoticz server and it is working perfectly so i have managed to get rid of the uno Gateway.
                      Thank you so much,I can now try and squeeze it all in the Raspi case and the job is finished.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • rmtuckerR Offline
                        rmtuckerR Offline
                        rmtucker
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #109

                        This is the cpu usage,the spike is me compiling the software as above.
                        0_1463683081123_chart(2).jpeg

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                          @GertSanders cool. How often is the beta updated? Every build?

                          GertSandersG Offline
                          GertSandersG Offline
                          GertSanders
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #110

                          @mfalkvidd
                          Well, that seems to be the case. Sometimes I see daily updates, sometimes a week passes by without any changes. I selected the BETA channel for updates and since then I have seen new functionality come in on a regular basis. Not all of it is relevant to Mysensors of course, but none the less it's fun to see Domoticz is developed actively.

                          W 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • GertSandersG GertSanders

                            @mfalkvidd
                            Well, that seems to be the case. Sometimes I see daily updates, sometimes a week passes by without any changes. I selected the BETA channel for updates and since then I have seen new functionality come in on a regular basis. Not all of it is relevant to Mysensors of course, but none the less it's fun to see Domoticz is developed actively.

                            W Offline
                            W Offline
                            wergeld
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #111

                            @GertSanders I have seen no issues in Domoticz stable with CPU usage. Thing just purrs along. Will have to check when I get home but i believe my system uptime is approaching 1 year. It "just works" as they say.

                            I would like to upgrade to mysensors 2.0 library by it looks like the Pi repo has not being updated as often (last I checked, anyway).

                            GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • W wergeld

                              @GertSanders I have seen no issues in Domoticz stable with CPU usage. Thing just purrs along. Will have to check when I get home but i believe my system uptime is approaching 1 year. It "just works" as they say.

                              I would like to upgrade to mysensors 2.0 library by it looks like the Pi repo has not being updated as often (last I checked, anyway).

                              GertSandersG Offline
                              GertSandersG Offline
                              GertSanders
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #112

                              @wergeld
                              Correct, the PI repo is basically unchanged. But it still is compatible with the 2.0-beta Mysensors library.

                              W 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • GertSandersG GertSanders

                                @wergeld
                                Correct, the PI repo is basically unchanged. But it still is compatible with the 2.0-beta Mysensors library.

                                W Offline
                                W Offline
                                wergeld
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #113

                                @GertSanders What? I was under the impression that some features (like sending messages to nodes from domitcz wouldn't work).

                                GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • W wergeld

                                  @GertSanders What? I was under the impression that some features (like sending messages to nodes from domitcz wouldn't work).

                                  GertSandersG Offline
                                  GertSandersG Offline
                                  GertSanders
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #114

                                  @wergeld
                                  Did not notice that, I can send values and "switch on" messages to nodes. The only thing I miss is the signing via ATSHA204. Even V_TEXT sending to and from nodes works.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Tore André RosanderT Offline
                                    Tore André RosanderT Offline
                                    Tore André Rosander
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #115

                                    I have some trouble with the gateway not storing the network map, if i restart the gateway my non-sensor nodes need to send some kind of heartbeat to reconnect to the gateway.

                                    Is this a known problem or is it something wrong with my setup?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • hekH Offline
                                      hekH Offline
                                      hek
                                      Admin
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #116

                                      Yes, known problem.

                                      I had some hopes on @marceloaqno and @aaron832 providing a PR into development branch (so we can scrap the old RPI code). But there hasn't been any activity in a while.
                                      https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/12

                                      Tore André RosanderT 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • hekH hek

                                        Yes, known problem.

                                        I had some hopes on @marceloaqno and @aaron832 providing a PR into development branch (so we can scrap the old RPI code). But there hasn't been any activity in a while.
                                        https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/12

                                        Tore André RosanderT Offline
                                        Tore André RosanderT Offline
                                        Tore André Rosander
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #117

                                        @hek But insted of including heartbeats from every non sensor node (trying to keep 2.4 ghz traffic to a minimum), can i solve this by using an arduino repeater node? So the repeater knows the network map and sends heartbeat to the gateway.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • hekH Offline
                                          hekH Offline
                                          hek
                                          Admin
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #118

                                          @Tore-André-Rosander

                                          No, not possible. The repeater won't propagate it's knowledge about all sub-nodes.

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