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  3. MySensors Raspberry port suggestions

MySensors Raspberry port suggestions

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  • H hawk_2050

    @marceloaqno The mechanism for assigning the pty serial port the specified group ownership doesn't appear to be working. The pty port is always created with root:root ownership. Can you (or anyone else) confirm whether this is working for you? I'm on a Raspberry Pi 2 running Raspian Jessie. Thanks.

    M Offline
    M Offline
    marceloaqno
    Code Contributor
    wrote on last edited by marceloaqno
    #72

    @emc2 I appreciate the offer for the adapter, but my country's post is a little complicated (to say the least).

    @hawk_2050 /dev/ttyUSBMySensorsGateway (or any other parameter you pass to --my-serial-pty) is a symbolic link:

    $ ls -lah /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 16 12:39 /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway -> /dev/pts/2
    

    In this case it is pointing to /dev/pts/2 but can vary, and it's the one who holds the specified group ownership.

    E 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M marceloaqno

      @emc2 I appreciate the offer for the adapter, but my country's post is a little complicated (to say the least).

      @hawk_2050 /dev/ttyUSBMySensorsGateway (or any other parameter you pass to --my-serial-pty) is a symbolic link:

      $ ls -lah /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 16 12:39 /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway -> /dev/pts/2
      

      In this case it is pointing to /dev/pts/2 but can vary, and it's the one who holds the specified group ownership.

      E Offline
      E Offline
      emc2
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #73

      @marceloaqno Up to you. I don't mind giving it a shot, if I send you the pcb alone it will fit in a regular letter and should not even have to go through customs etc. Worst case scenario it won't reach you.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M marceloaqno

        @ericvdb That's right. I hope to add support for RFM69, Serial and software signing very soon.

        To use, clone the raspberryPi port for MySensors 2.0:

        git clone https://github.com/marceloaqno/MySensors.git
        cd MySensors
        

        To configure it, take a look at the options available within configure:

        ./configure --help
        

        For other options, you may have to edit the sample file example_linux/mysGateway.cpp, and uncoment what you need.

        Once done, run:

        make
        sudo make install
        

        To run the gateway you need to be root or use sudo:

        sudo msyGateway -h
        

        For wiring, follow this guide:
        https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2437/step-by-step-procedure-to-connect-the-nrf24l01-to-the-gpio-pins-and-use-the-raspberry-as-a-serial-gateway-mysensors-1-x

        ikkeTI Offline
        ikkeTI Offline
        ikkeT
        wrote on last edited by
        #74

        @marceloaqno , I assume your link for the wiring pinout behind the link is for Raspi 1 A+ with 26 pin header? Or for which version?

        I'd like to try this with raspi 2 B, would you have instructions how to wire it?

        Raspi2:
        raspi2 pinout
        Raspi1:
        raspi1 pinout

        Thanks

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • ikkeTI Offline
          ikkeTI Offline
          ikkeT
          wrote on last edited by
          #75

          No, looking it again, it's vice versa, so yours is for Raspi2, right?

          M 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • ikkeTI Offline
            ikkeTI Offline
            ikkeT
            wrote on last edited by
            #76

            So this 1.6 pinout would still apply? https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2437/step-by-step-procedure-to-connect-the-nrf24l01-to-the-gpio-pins-and-use-the-raspberry-as-a-serial-gateway-mysensors-1-x

            pinout

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • ikkeTI ikkeT

              No, looking it again, it's vice versa, so yours is for Raspi2, right?

              M Offline
              M Offline
              marceloaqno
              Code Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #77

              @ikkeT yes, these are the default pins.
              (SCK = 23, MISO = 21, MOSI = 19, CS = 24, CE = 22)

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • ikkeTI Offline
                ikkeTI Offline
                ikkeT
                wrote on last edited by
                #78

                Yahooo! It works, finally. I bet my problem was Raspi1 all along. I never realized the pinouts in github were for raspi with 40 pins, b+/2/3. Thanks!

                M 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • ikkeTI ikkeT

                  Yahooo! It works, finally. I bet my problem was Raspi1 all along. I never realized the pinouts in github were for raspi with 40 pins, b+/2/3. Thanks!

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  marceloaqno
                  Code Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #79

                  @ikkeT it should also work for Raspi1, I got one running fine here.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • ikkeTI Offline
                    ikkeTI Offline
                    ikkeT
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #80

                    OK, then I just screwed up something. Thanks for the info, so I know I can do this also with my old raspi one day.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Offline
                      M Offline
                      marceloaqno
                      Code Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by marceloaqno
                      #81

                      Update: Added support for status leds (RX/TX/ERR), you can enable it in examples_linux/mysGateway.cpp file.

                      E 1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • ikkeTI Offline
                        ikkeTI Offline
                        ikkeT
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #82

                        Continuing the learning here, new questions... Thanks so far, I've now got the temp/hum/door messages sent and received from sensebender micro to raspi2. The next thing I would like to do is to send the messages as mqtt to the next box hosting some controller.

                        How to get the mysGateway to send the stuff forward as mqtt? I tried to look into Makefile, MyConfig.h and such, but didn't quite figure out yet how to do that. Any pointers?

                        So I'd like to have the following: sensebender -> radio -> raspi2 -> some box hosting the controller. Perhaps even outside of home, so routable traffic e.g. to OpenShift.com.

                        Should I now somehow configure and build mysGateway to send stuff as MQTT, or pipe the traffic somehow to mqtt like mosqitto? How is this normally done if the controller server is not running on the gateway Raspi?

                        Thanks for the patience, I'm just getting into all this interesting stuff :)

                        mfalkviddM H 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • ikkeTI ikkeT

                          Continuing the learning here, new questions... Thanks so far, I've now got the temp/hum/door messages sent and received from sensebender micro to raspi2. The next thing I would like to do is to send the messages as mqtt to the next box hosting some controller.

                          How to get the mysGateway to send the stuff forward as mqtt? I tried to look into Makefile, MyConfig.h and such, but didn't quite figure out yet how to do that. Any pointers?

                          So I'd like to have the following: sensebender -> radio -> raspi2 -> some box hosting the controller. Perhaps even outside of home, so routable traffic e.g. to OpenShift.com.

                          Should I now somehow configure and build mysGateway to send stuff as MQTT, or pipe the traffic somehow to mqtt like mosqitto? How is this normally done if the controller server is not running on the gateway Raspi?

                          Thanks for the patience, I'm just getting into all this interesting stuff :)

                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkvidd
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #83

                          @ikkeT I haven't tried but using nodered should be fairly simple and very flexible. This discussion might be useful: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2802/flow-to-turn-serialgateway-into-mqtt-serialgateway/

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • ikkeTI ikkeT

                            Continuing the learning here, new questions... Thanks so far, I've now got the temp/hum/door messages sent and received from sensebender micro to raspi2. The next thing I would like to do is to send the messages as mqtt to the next box hosting some controller.

                            How to get the mysGateway to send the stuff forward as mqtt? I tried to look into Makefile, MyConfig.h and such, but didn't quite figure out yet how to do that. Any pointers?

                            So I'd like to have the following: sensebender -> radio -> raspi2 -> some box hosting the controller. Perhaps even outside of home, so routable traffic e.g. to OpenShift.com.

                            Should I now somehow configure and build mysGateway to send stuff as MQTT, or pipe the traffic somehow to mqtt like mosqitto? How is this normally done if the controller server is not running on the gateway Raspi?

                            Thanks for the patience, I'm just getting into all this interesting stuff :)

                            H Offline
                            H Offline
                            hawk_2050
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #84

                            @ikkeT you can build the Raspberry Pi mysGateway as either Serial, Ethernet or MQTT by using appropriate commandline parameters with the configure script. Just do ./configure --help and you'll get a list of all the options available. Once you've chosen your options and run configure then you 'make'. An example of a set of options that will generate an MQTT Gateway is:
                            ./configure --my-debug=enable --my-gateway=mqtt --my-rf24-channel=100 --my-rf24-pa-level=RF24_PA_LOW --my-controller-ip-address=127,0,0,1 --my-port=1883
                            --my-mqtt-client-id=MyGW2 --my-mqtt-publish-topic-prefix="MyGW2out" --my-mqtt-subscribe-topic-prefix="MyGW2in"

                            In this case my MQTT Broker is Mosquitto and is on the same Raspberry Pi hence the use of 127,0,0,1 for the specified --my-controller-ip-address. Change that as appropriate to your intended setup.

                            Hope that helps.

                            ikkeTI 1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • M marceloaqno

                              @ericvdb That's right. I hope to add support for RFM69, Serial and software signing very soon.

                              To use, clone the raspberryPi port for MySensors 2.0:

                              git clone https://github.com/marceloaqno/MySensors.git
                              cd MySensors
                              

                              To configure it, take a look at the options available within configure:

                              ./configure --help
                              

                              For other options, you may have to edit the sample file example_linux/mysGateway.cpp, and uncoment what you need.

                              Once done, run:

                              make
                              sudo make install
                              

                              To run the gateway you need to be root or use sudo:

                              sudo msyGateway -h
                              

                              For wiring, follow this guide:
                              https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2437/step-by-step-procedure-to-connect-the-nrf24l01-to-the-gpio-pins-and-use-the-raspberry-as-a-serial-gateway-mysensors-1-x

                              W Offline
                              W Offline
                              wergeld
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #85

                              @marceloaqno I have been trying to build this out by first building the RF24 library using the following:

                              git clone https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24.git
                              cd RF24
                              make
                              sudo make install
                              

                              However, this fails on the make command:

                              Makefile:17: Makefile.inc: No such file or directory
                              [Running configure]
                              [SECTION] Detecting arm compilation environment.
                                [OK] arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc detected.
                                [OK] arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ detected.
                              [SECTION] Detecting target machine.
                              [OK] machine detected: SoC=BCM2836, Type=RPi2, CPU=armv7l.
                              [SECTION] Detecting DRIVER
                                [OK] DRIVER detected:RPi.
                              [SECTION] Detecting OS.
                                [INFO] OS detected:LINUX.
                              [SECTION] Preparing configuration.
                              [SECTION] Saving configuration.
                              [OK] Finished.
                              arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -fPIC -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a7 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -Ofast -Wall -pthread  -c RF24.cpp
                              cc1plus: error: bad value (cortex-a7) for -mtune switch
                              Makefile:40: recipe for target 'RF24.o' failed
                              make: *** [RF24.o] Error 1
                              

                              I am not sure what to do here. Looks like the gcc does not support the cortex-a7? I am trying to run this on my RPi 2 B.

                              M 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • W wergeld

                                @marceloaqno I have been trying to build this out by first building the RF24 library using the following:

                                git clone https://github.com/TMRh20/RF24.git
                                cd RF24
                                make
                                sudo make install
                                

                                However, this fails on the make command:

                                Makefile:17: Makefile.inc: No such file or directory
                                [Running configure]
                                [SECTION] Detecting arm compilation environment.
                                  [OK] arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc detected.
                                  [OK] arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ detected.
                                [SECTION] Detecting target machine.
                                [OK] machine detected: SoC=BCM2836, Type=RPi2, CPU=armv7l.
                                [SECTION] Detecting DRIVER
                                  [OK] DRIVER detected:RPi.
                                [SECTION] Detecting OS.
                                  [INFO] OS detected:LINUX.
                                [SECTION] Preparing configuration.
                                [SECTION] Saving configuration.
                                [OK] Finished.
                                arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -fPIC -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a7 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -Ofast -Wall -pthread  -c RF24.cpp
                                cc1plus: error: bad value (cortex-a7) for -mtune switch
                                Makefile:40: recipe for target 'RF24.o' failed
                                make: *** [RF24.o] Error 1
                                

                                I am not sure what to do here. Looks like the gcc does not support the cortex-a7? I am trying to run this on my RPi 2 B.

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                marceloaqno
                                Code Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by marceloaqno
                                #86

                                @wergeld I'm not sure why you are having this error, perhaps your version of gcc it's old? Did you try to update it?
                                You can skip the installation of TMRh20/RF24, it is no longer necessary to build RPi port.

                                W 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • M marceloaqno

                                  @wergeld I'm not sure why you are having this error, perhaps your version of gcc it's old? Did you try to update it?
                                  You can skip the installation of TMRh20/RF24, it is no longer necessary to build RPi port.

                                  W Offline
                                  W Offline
                                  wergeld
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #87

                                  @marceloaqno said:

                                  @wergeld I'm not sure why you are having this error, perhaps your version of gcc it's old? Did you try to update it?
                                  You can skip the installation of TMRh20/RF24, it is no longer necessary to build RPi port.

                                  I have tried to update gcc but apt-get says it is already at latest version. I am upgrading to Jessie now as it has gcc 4.9 (I was running Wheezy with gcc 4.6).
                                  Is there an updated build instruction set? I am planning on using this as a serial gateway with Domoticz on same RPi.

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • H hawk_2050

                                    @ikkeT you can build the Raspberry Pi mysGateway as either Serial, Ethernet or MQTT by using appropriate commandline parameters with the configure script. Just do ./configure --help and you'll get a list of all the options available. Once you've chosen your options and run configure then you 'make'. An example of a set of options that will generate an MQTT Gateway is:
                                    ./configure --my-debug=enable --my-gateway=mqtt --my-rf24-channel=100 --my-rf24-pa-level=RF24_PA_LOW --my-controller-ip-address=127,0,0,1 --my-port=1883
                                    --my-mqtt-client-id=MyGW2 --my-mqtt-publish-topic-prefix="MyGW2out" --my-mqtt-subscribe-topic-prefix="MyGW2in"

                                    In this case my MQTT Broker is Mosquitto and is on the same Raspberry Pi hence the use of 127,0,0,1 for the specified --my-controller-ip-address. Change that as appropriate to your intended setup.

                                    Hope that helps.

                                    ikkeTI Offline
                                    ikkeTI Offline
                                    ikkeT
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #88

                                    @hawk_2050 thanks for the reminder! I recalled it was somehow configurable, but I forgot it was through . /configure options. I'll try after getting pir working also.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • W wergeld

                                      @marceloaqno said:

                                      @wergeld I'm not sure why you are having this error, perhaps your version of gcc it's old? Did you try to update it?
                                      You can skip the installation of TMRh20/RF24, it is no longer necessary to build RPi port.

                                      I have tried to update gcc but apt-get says it is already at latest version. I am upgrading to Jessie now as it has gcc 4.9 (I was running Wheezy with gcc 4.6).
                                      Is there an updated build instruction set? I am planning on using this as a serial gateway with Domoticz on same RPi.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      marceloaqno
                                      Code Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #89

                                      @wergeld I updated the building instructions:
                                      https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/26

                                      W 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • M marceloaqno

                                        @wergeld I updated the building instructions:
                                        https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/26

                                        W Offline
                                        W Offline
                                        wergeld
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #90

                                        @marceloaqno said:

                                        @wergeld I updated the building instructions:
                                        https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/26

                                        Success! Upgraded to Jessie and build worked fine. Now to reconnect my radio to the RPi pins directly to test.

                                        W 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • W wergeld

                                          @marceloaqno said:

                                          @wergeld I updated the building instructions:
                                          https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/26

                                          Success! Upgraded to Jessie and build worked fine. Now to reconnect my radio to the RPi pins directly to test.

                                          W Offline
                                          W Offline
                                          wergeld
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #91

                                          @wergeld said:

                                          @marceloaqno said:

                                          @wergeld I updated the building instructions:
                                          https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2759/mysensors-raspberry-port-suggestions/26

                                          Success! Upgraded to Jessie and build worked fine. Now to reconnect my radio to the RPi pins directly to test.

                                          Okay, using an RPi2B upgraded to Jessie from Wheezy I have successfully built and set the mysGateway as a daemon. My configuration was:

                                          ./configure --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyUSBMySensorsGateway --my-rf24-pa-level=RF24_PA_LOW
                                          

                                          This was immediately available in Domoticz under Hardware. I re-added the 2 nodes and away I went!

                                          Full command list:

                                          git clone https://github.com/marceloaqno/MySensors.git
                                          cd MySensors
                                          ./configure --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyUSBMySensorsGateway --my-rf24-pa-level=RF24_PA_LOW
                                          make
                                          sudo make install
                                          sudo mysGateway -b
                                          

                                          In Domoticz it lists this gateway as running:
                                          MySensors Gateway USB
                                          Version: 2.0.1-beta

                                          So far very happy with this setup. No wires and no extra arduino needed for serial gateway. Just the NRF+RPi interfacing via:
                                          https://www.openhardware.io/view/100/Raspberry-PI-NRF24l01-hat

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