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  3. Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.

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  • gohanG gohan

    @alexsh1 I use a total of 20F 5.5V supercaps and they discharge much more during night most likely because the buck/boost converter is not very low power and supercaps are chinese quality, but as far as I can get 36/48h of runtime without solar charge I should be fine

    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1A Offline
    alexsh1
    wrote on last edited by alexsh1
    #37

    @gohan As you may see from the graph above my self discharge + sleep/tx consumption during the night dropped voltage from 4.851V at 21:00 (I charged supercaps initially) to 4.549V at 08:00. This is the rate of about 0.3V per 12 hours, I estimate that I have around 10 days without any charging before I run out of energy.

    It took 4h 25mins on a cloudy day (see another graph) to get 2x10F in series supercaps fully charged to 5.047V

    0_1523450756436_Screenshot (43).png

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    • gohanG Offline
      gohanG Offline
      gohan
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #38

      You are using a very efficient circuit and good quality supercaps, I loose about 1V in 12 hours

      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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      • gohanG gohan

        You are using a very efficient circuit and good quality supercaps, I loose about 1V in 12 hours

        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1
        wrote on last edited by
        #39

        @gohan Did you try to measure your sleeping current?

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        • alexsh1A alexsh1

          @neverdie I have already all that. I am using this node https://www.openhardware.io/view/76/Stamp-size-MySensor-node

          Let's see when I have final results. I have this supercap AVX 30F with ESR = 0.02ohm (vs Vishay 15F ESR=1.8Ohm used with Moteino and BQ25570 at lowpowerlab)

          EDIT: Another point is signing/encryption. This would affect supercap charge as the node would be transmitting more data to GW.

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #40

          @alexsh1 said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

          I am using this node https://www.openhardware.io/view/76/Stamp-size-MySensor-node

          If anything, you should have an advantage, since the nRF24L01 transmits at a faster bitrate, and using significantly less Tx power also.

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          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #41

            Are you using the passive mode option for mysensors? If not, that could be part of what's draining you.

            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              Are you using the passive mode option for mysensors? If not, that could be part of what's draining you.

              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1
              wrote on last edited by alexsh1
              #42

              @neverdie said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

              passive mode option for mysensors

              I did notice there is an option:

              #define MY_PASSIVE_NODE
              

              What is the passive node option please?
              I am not using it and yet I do not have any problems with draining

              EDIT: I see now

                  All transport-related checks and safety-mechanisms are disabled. 
                  Requires that MY_NODE_ID is set, MY_PARENT_NODE_ID and MY_PARENT_NODE_IS_STATIC are optional. 
                  Singing, registration, and OTA FW update are disabled. 
              
              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                @neverdie said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                passive mode option for mysensors

                I did notice there is an option:

                #define MY_PASSIVE_NODE
                

                What is the passive node option please?
                I am not using it and yet I do not have any problems with draining

                EDIT: I see now

                    All transport-related checks and safety-mechanisms are disabled. 
                    Requires that MY_NODE_ID is set, MY_PARENT_NODE_ID and MY_PARENT_NODE_IS_STATIC are optional. 
                    Singing, registration, and OTA FW update are disabled. 
                
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by
                #43

                In my view disabling transport related checks is not an option.
                Singing, registration, and OTA FW do take a lot of power. Especially OTA. It is slow and takes a lot of up time.

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                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #44

                  It sounds like you're happy already. Good luck!

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                  • gohanG Offline
                    gohanG Offline
                    gohan
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #45

                    If I remeber well, passive node is used when you have a very tiny node, with low memory that only send data one way, like RF433

                    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • gohanG gohan

                      If I remeber well, passive node is used when you have a very tiny node, with low memory that only send data one way, like RF433

                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1A Offline
                      alexsh1
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #46

                      @gohan OK, but I think the key here is to get consumption down to something meaningful - 5uA or something. The only down side when not using a passive node is that if GW is disconnected, node would not go to sleep, but will be trying to connect to GW. define MY_TRANSPORT_UPLINK_CHECK_DISABLED would disable the node sending more than MY_TRANSPORT_STATE_RETRIES times message

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                      • gohanG Offline
                        gohanG Offline
                        gohan
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #47

                        even if it drains the battery when the GW is dead, it is no big deal as you just have to wait for some sunlight

                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • gohanG gohan

                          even if it drains the battery when the GW is dead, it is no big deal as you just have to wait for some sunlight

                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #48

                          @gohan True! I was more talking about super small nodes working on CR1632. I have a few of these.

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                          • alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #49

                            Another interesting set of graphs (voltage scale is wrong - please ignore):

                            This is with signing:
                            0_1523542625334_Screenshot (44).png
                            This is without signing:
                            0_1523542649796_Screenshot (45).png

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                            • gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #50

                              It looks a little irregular to me, doesn't it?

                              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • gohanG gohan

                                It looks a little irregular to me, doesn't it?

                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #51

                                @gohan Well, the point is that signing does take more tx time. Therefore, voltage does drop upto 0.2-0.3V.

                                I am not sure about irregularities though

                                AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #52

                                  Maybe it has to do with the harvesting chip. My graph looks like a sawtooth from day to day.

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #53

                                    For this type of comparison, I think you're better off charging up the supercap in a standardized way and then running with the solar panel disconnected. Otherwise, how recently and how long the supercap was charged to full capacity can affect the rate of discharge.

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                                    • gohanG gohan

                                      Maybe it has to do with the harvesting chip. My graph looks like a sawtooth from day to day.

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #54

                                      @gohan there is no harversting - this is just 30F cap connected to a node.
                                      I have two setups:

                                      1. BQ25570 + 2x10F supercaps in series and a small solar panel connected to a node. This is an excellent setup which can last for days without recharging
                                      2. 30F cap connected directly (initially I tried it via mcp1640) to a different node. The above graphs are from this setup.
                                        I am re-measuring it them right now as the code was wrong.
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                                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                        @gohan Well, the point is that signing does take more tx time. Therefore, voltage does drop upto 0.2-0.3V.

                                        I am not sure about irregularities though

                                        AnticimexA Offline
                                        AnticimexA Offline
                                        Anticimex
                                        Contest Winner
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #55

                                        @alexsh1 with signing you also get message bursts. Not only is the max size data transmitted for every signed message, two more messages are exchanged; a nonce request (small) and a nonce (big).

                                        Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                                        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • AnticimexA Anticimex

                                          @alexsh1 with signing you also get message bursts. Not only is the max size data transmitted for every signed message, two more messages are exchanged; a nonce request (small) and a nonce (big).

                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1A Offline
                                          alexsh1
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #56

                                          @anticimex said in Node running on supercaps and a solar panel.:

                                          @alexsh1 with signing you also get message bursts.

                                          That's clearly visible on the graph.

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