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sensors in boxes

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  • GuyPG GuyP

    It's an ATMEGA328P, which is the Arduino processor, I buy them in bulk from China, write the boot loader and flash the code onto them using an uno board.

    H Offline
    H Offline
    hawk_2050
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    @GuyP Do you have a favourite seller for those mega328 DIP parts? Mostly when I've looked on eBay the clone Arduino Mini's come in cheaper than a DIP package mega328 IC. I also would prefer to use a design that utilises the mega328 DIP directly rather than an Arduino Mini if I could. Cost per node is very important to me to enable affordable expansion of my network. Thanks.

    Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • H hawk_2050

      @GuyP Do you have a favourite seller for those mega328 DIP parts? Mostly when I've looked on eBay the clone Arduino Mini's come in cheaper than a DIP package mega328 IC. I also would prefer to use a design that utilises the mega328 DIP directly rather than an Arduino Mini if I could. Cost per node is very important to me to enable affordable expansion of my network. Thanks.

      Moshe LivneM Offline
      Moshe LivneM Offline
      Moshe Livne
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      @hawk_2050 look here

      That is much cheaper.... 1.4$/node

      GuyPG 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

        @hawk_2050 look here

        That is much cheaper.... 1.4$/node

        GuyPG Offline
        GuyPG Offline
        GuyP
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        @hawk_2050 I buy them from banggood.com where they discount for quantity so I'm usually paying about £1.66 a chip and free delivery.

        However looking at @Moshe-Livne he's found a cheaper place.. so I think I'll be using them from now on :)

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

          @GuyP Cool! these are really cheap and they save on cutting the LED and voltage regulator.... it looks like they are even more economical in energy then the modified (no LED no voltage reg) pro mini. Can you detail for a complete idiot the bootloader and flash thing?

          GuyPG Offline
          GuyPG Offline
          GuyP
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          @Moshe-Livne the boot loader..

          https://www.arduino.cc/en/Hacking/Bootloader?from=Tutorial.Bootloader

          I use this method to write the boot loaders using an uno..

          https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ArduinoToBreadboard

          works great. I use a Zero insertion socket for the chip and rattle through the chips in a seconds.

          Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • DrJeffD DrJeff

            @GuyP Can you post the pdf images of the boards, I want to etch some I like the use of 328P chip, The only problem the png file is scaled wrong too large.

            GuyPG Offline
            GuyPG Offline
            GuyP
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            @DrJeff Sure no problem..

            TempSensor.pdf

            I've also now built a "Repeater Board", this board can either act as a repeater, and be powered by USB mini, or battery (Best not on battery when in repeater mode). It also has the expansion to add multiple Dallas Temperature sensors. JP1-3 sensors can be daisy chained up to around 16 in total. I have these boards in loft spaces, and garage where I want to watch temperature in lots of locations and I don't mind a few wires.

            RepeaterBoard.png

            TempSensorRepeater.pdf

            Let me know if those work out better...

            DrJeffD 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • GuyPG GuyP

              @Moshe-Livne the boot loader..

              https://www.arduino.cc/en/Hacking/Bootloader?from=Tutorial.Bootloader

              I use this method to write the boot loaders using an uno..

              https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/ArduinoToBreadboard

              works great. I use a Zero insertion socket for the chip and rattle through the chips in a seconds.

              Moshe LivneM Offline
              Moshe LivneM Offline
              Moshe Livne
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              @GuyP That looks pretty simple... what boot loader do you write? do you really remove the processor from the uno or did you make a dedicated one? do you use the minimal breadboard version? This system also has the upside of not having to deal with the irritating counterfeit or ch340 ftdi chips, so bonus points...

              GuyPG 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • GuyPG GuyP

                @DrJeff Sure no problem..

                TempSensor.pdf

                I've also now built a "Repeater Board", this board can either act as a repeater, and be powered by USB mini, or battery (Best not on battery when in repeater mode). It also has the expansion to add multiple Dallas Temperature sensors. JP1-3 sensors can be daisy chained up to around 16 in total. I have these boards in loft spaces, and garage where I want to watch temperature in lots of locations and I don't mind a few wires.

                RepeaterBoard.png

                TempSensorRepeater.pdf

                Let me know if those work out better...

                DrJeffD Offline
                DrJeffD Offline
                DrJeff
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                @GuyP Cool thanks, Time to etch some boards, have you used this method/setup for other nodes? Just trying to get some ideas :grinning:

                GuyPG 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

                  @GuyP That looks pretty simple... what boot loader do you write? do you really remove the processor from the uno or did you make a dedicated one? do you use the minimal breadboard version? This system also has the upside of not having to deal with the irritating counterfeit or ch340 ftdi chips, so bonus points...

                  GuyPG Offline
                  GuyPG Offline
                  GuyP
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  @Moshe-Livne When writing the boot loader you need to keep the uno chip in the board.

                  Once you've written all the board loaders, then you can pull the chip from uno and replace it with all the new ones to write the temperature sensor codes.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • DrJeffD DrJeff

                    @GuyP Cool thanks, Time to etch some boards, have you used this method/setup for other nodes? Just trying to get some ideas :grinning:

                    GuyPG Offline
                    GuyPG Offline
                    GuyP
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    @DrJeff At the moment just temperature sensors.. however the plan is to also control my heating system around the house.

                    I will put putting controllers on all the radiators around the house, and replacing the controller in the house with simple radio buttons which feed back to openhab for manual over ride.

                    Just not had time yet! :(

                    DrJeffD 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • GuyPG GuyP

                      @DrJeff At the moment just temperature sensors.. however the plan is to also control my heating system around the house.

                      I will put putting controllers on all the radiators around the house, and replacing the controller in the house with simple radio buttons which feed back to openhab for manual over ride.

                      Just not had time yet! :(

                      DrJeffD Offline
                      DrJeffD Offline
                      DrJeff
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      @GuyP Yes we always got to deal with real life! On the board I assume the red lines are wires due to the single sided board?

                      GuyPG 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • DrJeffD DrJeff

                        @GuyP Yes we always got to deal with real life! On the board I assume the red lines are wires due to the single sided board?

                        GuyPG Offline
                        GuyPG Offline
                        GuyP
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        @DrJeff yes correct.. I'm just etching single sided. I couldn't solve the it completely so four links.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • G Offline
                          G Offline
                          gigaguy
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          @GuyP Are you using the MYS or the Uno bootloader?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • GuyPG Offline
                            GuyPG Offline
                            GuyP
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            I'm just flashing with the uno boot loader...

                            I have been looking at doing away with the boot loader, but really the advantages such as extra space and boot speed are not important at the moment.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • GuyPG GuyP

                              I'm running everything at 3 volts from the 2 AAA batteries. The box is 3D printed and integrates the battery box. I'm not using any screws, just slide rails for the PCB , top and back.

                              TempSensorBase.stl

                              I have two board types now. One with just the single Dallas temp sensor on it, which turns out to be what I need most of.
                              tempSensor.png

                              I also created another board which has three Connectors, JP1-3, which allows to additional Dallas Temp sensors. I have these in locations where I can run wires more easily, like my loft spaces.

                              tempSensor+.png

                              I'm etching everything myself. Very simple really. I'm using the print on to glossy paper and transfer onto copper board, using a laminator, method. Works really well. As these boards are small I tend to etch a few at a time onto a single copper board and then cut the board at the end.

                              Moshe LivneM Offline
                              Moshe LivneM Offline
                              Moshe Livne
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              @GuyP can you please export it in brd or dxf?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • GuyPG Offline
                                GuyPG Offline
                                GuyP
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #26

                                Here's the BRD files..

                                TempSensorRepeater.brd

                                TempSensor.brd

                                Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • GuyPG GuyP

                                  Here's the BRD files..

                                  TempSensorRepeater.brd

                                  TempSensor.brd

                                  Moshe LivneM Offline
                                  Moshe LivneM Offline
                                  Moshe Livne
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #27

                                  @GuyP Thanks!!!!

                                  Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

                                    @GuyP Thanks!!!!

                                    Moshe LivneM Offline
                                    Moshe LivneM Offline
                                    Moshe Livne
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #28

                                    @GuyP Ordered 3 from oshpark... 12$. lets see how quickly they get here. so, other than the sensor and the resistors and oscillator (16mhz?) is there anything else there? I am sorry, I am just hopeless at reading sketchs. Is that a diod on the top left?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • GuyPG Offline
                                      GuyPG Offline
                                      GuyP
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      Sorry my fault... I'm not very good at documentation! :(

                                      There are no diodes on the boards... Which board are you referring to.. the TempSensor board just has:

                                      • 1x dallas Tempensor
                                      • 2x capacitors for the crystal
                                      • 1x 16Mhz Crystal
                                      • 1x 4.7uf Capacitor accros the power lines
                                      • 1 resistor for the Dallas sensor to provide power
                                      • 1x 470k resistor and 1x 1m resistor for the battery power level monitoring.

                                      I don't even have the pins for updating the Arduino, I pull it from the socket and write it in a uno board. I do however have a GND, and serial TX pin so I can see the chip working if necessary.

                                      Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • GuyPG GuyP

                                        Sorry my fault... I'm not very good at documentation! :(

                                        There are no diodes on the boards... Which board are you referring to.. the TempSensor board just has:

                                        • 1x dallas Tempensor
                                        • 2x capacitors for the crystal
                                        • 1x 16Mhz Crystal
                                        • 1x 4.7uf Capacitor accros the power lines
                                        • 1 resistor for the Dallas sensor to provide power
                                        • 1x 470k resistor and 1x 1m resistor for the battery power level monitoring.

                                        I don't even have the pins for updating the Arduino, I pull it from the socket and write it in a uno board. I do however have a GND, and serial TX pin so I can see the chip working if necessary.

                                        Moshe LivneM Offline
                                        Moshe LivneM Offline
                                        Moshe Livne
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #30

                                        @GuyP excellent!! That comes out as a really inexpensive and low power board. What sockets do you use? will these work? http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-shipping-17PCS-28pin-DIP-IC-sockets-Adaptor-Solder-Type-28-pin-Narrow-body/32313568228.html?spm=2114.32010308.4.2.lkcXJR

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • GuyPG Offline
                                          GuyPG Offline
                                          GuyP
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #31

                                          Yes it's very cheap and simple to build, When I was etching the boards I was etching 12 at a time and cutting them down.

                                          That 28pin Narrow socket looks to be the right thing (seems to say the right things anyway), the graphic is odd though.

                                          I also bought all the parts in bulk which made for even more savings, specially for resistors and capacitors where I bought maybe 100 and was paying less than 1p a unit.

                                          I was also able to buy the Dallas Temp sensors in bulk and saved quite well on those as well

                                          Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
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