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  3. What's the best PIR sensor?

What's the best PIR sensor?

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #10

    Visonic sells the 2000C/PC PIR sensor, which consumes 4uA at 9v but costs around $65 plus shipping. It's a fully built sensor though and so hookup would be very easy. Likewise the Opotex EX-35R claims to consume 3.5uA while in standby (http://www.securitywarehouse.co.uk/brochure/EX_35 series.pdf) It can be had for about $40 plus shipping. Or there's the VX-402R, which I've previously owned (the plastic yellowed markedly from sun UV) for >$100 and it claims to consume <10uA: https://www.google.com/search?q=vx-402r&newwindow=1&biw=1280&bih=554&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=0CHsQ_AUoAWoVChMIjLKC567WxwIVwpMNCh2jagOS#imgrc=V9ZE8BKtwmzC5M%3A
    Here's a youtube on how to connect the VX-402R wirelessly: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30G5iMZ6sxQ

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    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #11

      Here's another one to add to the list: IRS-B340ST02

      Used here: http://advanceddevices.com/sites/default/files/documents/AN311_MOTION_SENSOR_BASED_ON_STM300.pdf

      In addition, Honeywell claims up to a 7 year battery life (from just one CR123 3v Lithium battery) for its PIR: http://library.ademconet.com/MWT/fs2/5800PIR-RES/5800PIR-Series-Data-sheet.PDF
      Not bad.

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      • pyrodetectorP Offline
        pyrodetectorP Offline
        pyrodetector
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Hello.
        It is not a question which PIR sensor is the best. The question is that who will sell it to you? There are a number of manufacturers which produce high-end pyroelectric detectors, but they don't sell them to private persons. Good quality lithium tantalate pyroelectric detector which you can use in instrumentation, costs approximately from 150 to 500 USD, and even higher. I know one supplier who sells their products worldwide. That is

        http://silverlight.ch/order_detectors.php

        Choose the last detector Model 446M2-3 and you will be happy. This is a "BMW" pyroelectric detector. If you have a bag of money, you, probably, can order "BMW" detectors from these people

        http://www.scitec.uk.com/infrared_detectors/irsensors_ordering.php?Submit1=Buy+Now

        In general, lithium tantalate pyroelectric detectors are not sold to private persons. Mouser, Farnell, and other distributors do not sell such things. They can sell only cheap detectors based on ceramics that are unable to be used in instrumentation.

        If you have questions about pyroelectric detectors, I may try to help you. Contact me at

        https://sites.google.com/site/pyrodetector/

        My research relates to mathematical modelling of pyroelectric detectors. I develop simulators for "BMW" detectors.
        I hope, this helps.
        Kind regards.

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        • alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          By far the best PIR is Panasonic EKMB1201111 - 2uA
          The problem is the price

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          • gohanG Offline
            gohanG Offline
            gohan
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            the good question would be "what is the best pir sensor with an affordable price" that can be used for DIY :)

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            • pyrodetectorP Offline
              pyrodetectorP Offline
              pyrodetector
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              "what is the best pir sensor with an affordable price" that can be used for DIY
              If you want to do a thing by yourself, with a PIR sensor being cheap, you had better choose a PIR sensor from this manufacturer
              http://kube.ch/pyroelectric/index.php
              Read how they test their PIR sensors under humid environmental conditions
              http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_sensors_stability.pdf
              If a sensor is extremely cheap and is not sealed properly, moisture when comes in, just short-circuit the high-megohm pyroelectric sensitive element. No need to explain further...
              You can buy a high-quality ceramic PIR sensor from KUBE for less than 10 euro. Lower price (10 euro for a bag full of PIR sensors) will give the low quality. You will be upset from the low quality longer than happy from the low price.

              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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              • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

                "what is the best pir sensor with an affordable price" that can be used for DIY
                If you want to do a thing by yourself, with a PIR sensor being cheap, you had better choose a PIR sensor from this manufacturer
                http://kube.ch/pyroelectric/index.php
                Read how they test their PIR sensors under humid environmental conditions
                http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_sensors_stability.pdf
                If a sensor is extremely cheap and is not sealed properly, moisture when comes in, just short-circuit the high-megohm pyroelectric sensitive element. No need to explain further...
                You can buy a high-quality ceramic PIR sensor from KUBE for less than 10 euro. Lower price (10 euro for a bag full of PIR sensors) will give the low quality. You will be upset from the low quality longer than happy from the low price.

                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                @pyrodetector it is €50 for a demonstrator
                Wow! I'll stick to Panasonic :-)

                gohanG pyrodetectorP 2 Replies Last reply
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                • alexsh1A alexsh1

                  @pyrodetector it is €50 for a demonstrator
                  Wow! I'll stick to Panasonic :-)

                  gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  @alexsh1 Panasonic is around 20€ just for sensor, then you will have to build the pcb with all components, right?

                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • gohanG gohan

                    @alexsh1 Panasonic is around 20€ just for sensor, then you will have to build the pcb with all components, right?

                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    @gohan sure, I got mine for $19 plus components and the case. And if you consider a good quality 3D printed case l, it is alone can be €15-20.

                    However, my PIR is nowhere near €50 given that all other components are cheap. I am only using it indoors. All I'm trying to say is that €50 is a level of z-wave devices. Aeon Multisensor is €55 - you get 6-in-1 sensor and not just PIR

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                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      Agreed, over 50€ is price range for commercial zwave (or similar) products and you would not even get near the level of compactness with a DIY cheaper solution

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                      • scalzS Offline
                        scalzS Offline
                        scalz
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        @gohan
                        depends what you mean by diy ;)
                        if this is using cheap ali modules and stacking them, i agree. Else, soon, let me show how it can be more tiny :) That said rev1 of my multisensors is already tiny.

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                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          If you can make a comparable multisensor like the fibaro motion sensor with a 2 years battery life, I'm happy for you :D

                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • gohanG gohan

                            If you can make a comparable multisensor like the fibaro motion sensor with a 2 years battery life, I'm happy for you :D

                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            @gohan yeah, major limitation for me is designing and printing a nice enclosure. I have recently finished a Geiger sensor. Cost of parts is not massive. The most expensive was the Geiger-Muller tube - £15. Printing an enclosure in SLS was £55. Ouch!!!
                            It does look nice, but the cost is just prohibitive

                            gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • alexsh1A alexsh1

                              @gohan yeah, major limitation for me is designing and printing a nice enclosure. I have recently finished a Geiger sensor. Cost of parts is not massive. The most expensive was the Geiger-Muller tube - £15. Printing an enclosure in SLS was £55. Ouch!!!
                              It does look nice, but the cost is just prohibitive

                              gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              @alexsh1 agreed, with today's cost of a rather cheap 3D printer, you could repay it within 15-20 printed boxes :D

                              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • gohanG gohan

                                @alexsh1 agreed, with today's cost of a rather cheap 3D printer, you could repay it within 15-20 printed boxes :D

                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1A Offline
                                alexsh1
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                @gohan not in SLS. If you have to have a final product, the cost of printer is way too high. Needless to say that it looks like Xerox back in the 1980s :-)

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                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Over here we are mostly talking about DIY stuff, and many times don't even have a box, so an ABS 3D printed box is close enough for a final product :D

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gohanG gohan

                                    Over here we are mostly talking about DIY stuff, and many times don't even have a box, so an ABS 3D printed box is close enough for a final product :D

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    @gohan perhaps it is me, but I'm perfectionist. If I have a node, it has to be perfect. And as a final product, that's the way it should be. When designing a prototype, ABS/PLA is fine, but it does not look like a finished product. Sorry

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                                    • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                      @pyrodetector it is €50 for a demonstrator
                                      Wow! I'll stick to Panasonic :-)

                                      pyrodetectorP Offline
                                      pyrodetectorP Offline
                                      pyrodetector
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      @alexsh1 Why do you need a 50 euro demonstrator? A PIR sensor has 3 outputs: +, output, common. There is a 47K resistor between output and common. The circuit of an alarm sensor is very simple. Next, you can either make an alarm sensor using a circuit for example taken from here

                                      http://unhas.ac.id/tahir/BAHAN-KULIAH/ELIN/NEW/AlarmSensorandSecurityCircuitCookbook.pdf

                                      page 230 (you can use any ceramic PIR sensor instead of Model 5192 on lithium tantalate described by the author), or connect it directly to an A/D converter, and "play digits".

                                      You can order good quality dual ceramic PIR sensors at kube.ch or
                                      http://www.excelitas.com/Pages/Product/Pyroelectric-Detectors-and-Sensors.aspx
                                      Remember that no name manufacturers give no name quality.

                                      Want to know more about how PIR sensors work? Feel free to ask me.
                                      https://sites.google.com/site/pyrodetector/
                                      If I am skilled (if your question relates to a PIR sensor itself), I will help. Otherwise, I may try to help you, at least, by saying what I think about your problem. Good luck:)

                                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

                                        @alexsh1 Why do you need a 50 euro demonstrator? A PIR sensor has 3 outputs: +, output, common. There is a 47K resistor between output and common. The circuit of an alarm sensor is very simple. Next, you can either make an alarm sensor using a circuit for example taken from here

                                        http://unhas.ac.id/tahir/BAHAN-KULIAH/ELIN/NEW/AlarmSensorandSecurityCircuitCookbook.pdf

                                        page 230 (you can use any ceramic PIR sensor instead of Model 5192 on lithium tantalate described by the author), or connect it directly to an A/D converter, and "play digits".

                                        You can order good quality dual ceramic PIR sensors at kube.ch or
                                        http://www.excelitas.com/Pages/Product/Pyroelectric-Detectors-and-Sensors.aspx
                                        Remember that no name manufacturers give no name quality.

                                        Want to know more about how PIR sensors work? Feel free to ask me.
                                        https://sites.google.com/site/pyrodetector/
                                        If I am skilled (if your question relates to a PIR sensor itself), I will help. Otherwise, I may try to help you, at least, by saying what I think about your problem. Good luck:)

                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1A Offline
                                        alexsh1
                                        wrote on last edited by alexsh1
                                        #28

                                        @pyrodetector that was exactly my point. Way too expensive

                                        I have checked the web-site your provided and I can see their prices for PIRs are not too bad (exVAT and exWorks):

                                        http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_pricelist.pdf

                                        pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                          @pyrodetector that was exactly my point. Way too expensive

                                          I have checked the web-site your provided and I can see their prices for PIRs are not too bad (exVAT and exWorks):

                                          http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_pricelist.pdf

                                          pyrodetectorP Offline
                                          pyrodetectorP Offline
                                          pyrodetector
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          @alexsh1 Happy to been helpful:) But, remember if you want to apply a PIR sensor in instrumentation, you have to use lithium tantalate pyroelectric detector rather than simple ceramic one. Ask me before.

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