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  1. Home
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  3. What's the best PIR sensor?

What's the best PIR sensor?

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @pyrodetector it is €50 for a demonstrator
    Wow! I'll stick to Panasonic :-)

    pyrodetectorP Offline
    pyrodetectorP Offline
    pyrodetector
    wrote on last edited by
    #27

    @alexsh1 Why do you need a 50 euro demonstrator? A PIR sensor has 3 outputs: +, output, common. There is a 47K resistor between output and common. The circuit of an alarm sensor is very simple. Next, you can either make an alarm sensor using a circuit for example taken from here

    http://unhas.ac.id/tahir/BAHAN-KULIAH/ELIN/NEW/AlarmSensorandSecurityCircuitCookbook.pdf

    page 230 (you can use any ceramic PIR sensor instead of Model 5192 on lithium tantalate described by the author), or connect it directly to an A/D converter, and "play digits".

    You can order good quality dual ceramic PIR sensors at kube.ch or
    http://www.excelitas.com/Pages/Product/Pyroelectric-Detectors-and-Sensors.aspx
    Remember that no name manufacturers give no name quality.

    Want to know more about how PIR sensors work? Feel free to ask me.
    https://sites.google.com/site/pyrodetector/
    If I am skilled (if your question relates to a PIR sensor itself), I will help. Otherwise, I may try to help you, at least, by saying what I think about your problem. Good luck:)

    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

      @alexsh1 Why do you need a 50 euro demonstrator? A PIR sensor has 3 outputs: +, output, common. There is a 47K resistor between output and common. The circuit of an alarm sensor is very simple. Next, you can either make an alarm sensor using a circuit for example taken from here

      http://unhas.ac.id/tahir/BAHAN-KULIAH/ELIN/NEW/AlarmSensorandSecurityCircuitCookbook.pdf

      page 230 (you can use any ceramic PIR sensor instead of Model 5192 on lithium tantalate described by the author), or connect it directly to an A/D converter, and "play digits".

      You can order good quality dual ceramic PIR sensors at kube.ch or
      http://www.excelitas.com/Pages/Product/Pyroelectric-Detectors-and-Sensors.aspx
      Remember that no name manufacturers give no name quality.

      Want to know more about how PIR sensors work? Feel free to ask me.
      https://sites.google.com/site/pyrodetector/
      If I am skilled (if your question relates to a PIR sensor itself), I will help. Otherwise, I may try to help you, at least, by saying what I think about your problem. Good luck:)

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by alexsh1
      #28

      @pyrodetector that was exactly my point. Way too expensive

      I have checked the web-site your provided and I can see their prices for PIRs are not too bad (exVAT and exWorks):

      http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_pricelist.pdf

      pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • alexsh1A alexsh1

        @pyrodetector that was exactly my point. Way too expensive

        I have checked the web-site your provided and I can see their prices for PIRs are not too bad (exVAT and exWorks):

        http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_pricelist.pdf

        pyrodetectorP Offline
        pyrodetectorP Offline
        pyrodetector
        wrote on last edited by
        #29

        @alexsh1 Happy to been helpful:) But, remember if you want to apply a PIR sensor in instrumentation, you have to use lithium tantalate pyroelectric detector rather than simple ceramic one. Ask me before.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          Here are two with allegedly low quiescent currents:

          1. Allegedly <50ua. http://www.ebay.com/itm/Adjust-IR-Pyroelectric-Infrared-IR-PIR-Motion-Sensor-Detector-Module-HC-SR501-/310574919531?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item484fb52f6b&tfrom=201385366787&tpos=unknow&ttype=price&talgo=origal

          2. Allegedly <60ua. http://www.ebay.com/itm/HC-SR505-Mini-Infrared-PIR-Motion-Sensor-Precise-Infrared-Detector-Module-/201322916809?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item2edfc7ebc9&tfrom=201385366787&tpos=unknow&ttype=price&talgo=origal

          Other PIR sensors?

          Anyone have experience with either one? Any opinions as to which of the two is the better PIR sensor?

          mar.conteM Offline
          mar.conteM Offline
          mar.conte
          wrote on last edited by
          #30

          @NeverDie
          Hi
          I just ordered a pir of panasonic Papirs series and even a parallax'll let you know

          M.C.

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • mar.conteM mar.conte

            @NeverDie
            Hi
            I just ordered a pir of panasonic Papirs series and even a parallax'll let you know

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #31

            @mar.conte
            Great!

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #32

              I have received:

              • AM312 based complete PIR sensors, basic sensor with Vcc, GND and output. Claimed consumption on datasheet 20µA.
              • AM612 PIR sensors (sensors only). This include all the circuitry in the metal cap, so you only have to add basic components like caps and resistors to set parameters: sensibility, trigger duration. Claimed consumption on datasheet: 15uA.

              I'll try to test them this week to first see if the claims are true (or at least, not too optimistic :D ) on power consumption, then I'll make some basic sensors to check range and stability for a while.

              1 Reply Last reply
              2
              • pyrodetectorP Offline
                pyrodetectorP Offline
                pyrodetector
                wrote on last edited by
                #33

                I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

                  I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #34

                  @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                  I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                  For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                  pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                    I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                    For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                    pyrodetectorP Offline
                    pyrodetectorP Offline
                    pyrodetector
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #35

                    @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                    @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                    I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                    For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                    Dear NeverDie!
                    What is "TL;DR", please?
                    Every sensor is good for its application. Among a set of sensors the best two sensors or more are those having similar characteristics.

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

                      @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                      @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                      I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                      For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                      Dear NeverDie!
                      What is "TL;DR", please?
                      Every sensor is good for its application. Among a set of sensors the best two sensors or more are those having similar characteristics.

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                      #36

                      @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                      pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C Offline
                        C Offline
                        chrisjn52
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #37

                        @NeverDie - Just in case you haven't seen them there are a number of TI Reference Designs and Application Notes that you may find useful.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                          pyrodetectorP Offline
                          pyrodetectorP Offline
                          pyrodetector
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #38

                          @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                          @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                          Dear @NeverDie Thanks a lot! I am not an experienced user on the internet forums and you help me be getting better.
                          In order to say which sensor is the best, one has to determine the criteria. I research the dynamic behavior of pyroelectric detectors. One common rule is true for all pyroelectric detectors: the higher the AC responsivity, the higher the noise, the higher the current consumption, the shorter the transient response. And vice versa. If you want to gain more knowledge on pyroelectric detectors, you can build an experimental setup/bench similar to mine for testing your pyroelectric detectors. I wish anyone had such a bench and we could share the results with one another. Probably, closer to spring, I will test the sensor you mentioned above and publish its transient response here.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #39

                            At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                            Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                            Nca78N L 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                              Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                              Nca78N Offline
                              Nca78N Offline
                              Nca78
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #40

                              @NeverDie AM612 has been improved with BS612: down to 2.2V instead of 2.7V, and max 11uA working current compared to 14.
                              There's also a HM612 which is supposed to be "long range" and has a higher sensibility, other specs seem to be the same. I've not tested them, not using any pir sensors here it's too hot to be usable :)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                                Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                lood29
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #41

                                @NeverDie
                                Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                                Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                                nagelcN NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                                2
                                • L lood29

                                  @NeverDie
                                  Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                                  Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                                  nagelcN Offline
                                  nagelcN Offline
                                  nagelc
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #42

                                  @lood29
                                  I recently got a PYD1598 sensor up an running. I made a lot of guesses at the settings and would like to hear what you are using. I wound up with:
                                  Pulse Detection Mode 0 = signal has to exceed the threshold and change of sign
                                  High Pass Filter Freq. 1 = 0.2 Hz
                                  Filter Source 0 = PIR (BPF)
                                  Window Time 0 = 2 seconds
                                  Pulse Counter 0 = 1 pulse
                                  Blind Time 2 seconds
                                  Threshold = 128

                                  I played around with the threshold a little, but didn't get a very good sense of the tradeoff of sensitivity vs false alarms (working in a relatively small room). The 128 seems to work, but wondering if there are better settings.

                                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • L lood29

                                    @NeverDie
                                    Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                                    Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #43

                                    @lood29 said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                                    Excelitas PYD1588/1598

                                    What kind of range?

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • nagelcN nagelc

                                      @lood29
                                      I recently got a PYD1598 sensor up an running. I made a lot of guesses at the settings and would like to hear what you are using. I wound up with:
                                      Pulse Detection Mode 0 = signal has to exceed the threshold and change of sign
                                      High Pass Filter Freq. 1 = 0.2 Hz
                                      Filter Source 0 = PIR (BPF)
                                      Window Time 0 = 2 seconds
                                      Pulse Counter 0 = 1 pulse
                                      Blind Time 2 seconds
                                      Threshold = 128

                                      I played around with the threshold a little, but didn't get a very good sense of the tradeoff of sensitivity vs false alarms (working in a relatively small room). The 128 seems to work, but wondering if there are better settings.

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      lood29
                                      wrote on last edited by lood29
                                      #44

                                      @nagelc
                                      I kept all setting to default except the maintain window =8s
                                      So the SERIN reg is: 0x0031ED10

                                      @NeverDie
                                      With the fresnel and the wide angle 1598 it's ~ 7m

                                      nagelcN 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • L lood29

                                        @nagelc
                                        I kept all setting to default except the maintain window =8s
                                        So the SERIN reg is: 0x0031ED10

                                        @NeverDie
                                        With the fresnel and the wide angle 1598 it's ~ 7m

                                        nagelcN Offline
                                        nagelcN Offline
                                        nagelc
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #45

                                        @lood29 Interesting. Looks like I can cut the threshold way down. I'll give that a try.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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