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  1. Home
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  3. What's the best PIR sensor?

What's the best PIR sensor?

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @gohan yeah, major limitation for me is designing and printing a nice enclosure. I have recently finished a Geiger sensor. Cost of parts is not massive. The most expensive was the Geiger-Muller tube - £15. Printing an enclosure in SLS was £55. Ouch!!!
    It does look nice, but the cost is just prohibitive

    gohanG Offline
    gohanG Offline
    gohan
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #23

    @alexsh1 agreed, with today's cost of a rather cheap 3D printer, you could repay it within 15-20 printed boxes :D

    alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • gohanG gohan

      @alexsh1 agreed, with today's cost of a rather cheap 3D printer, you could repay it within 15-20 printed boxes :D

      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1A Offline
      alexsh1
      wrote on last edited by
      #24

      @gohan not in SLS. If you have to have a final product, the cost of printer is way too high. Needless to say that it looks like Xerox back in the 1980s :-)

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • gohanG Offline
        gohanG Offline
        gohan
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #25

        Over here we are mostly talking about DIY stuff, and many times don't even have a box, so an ABS 3D printed box is close enough for a final product :D

        alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • gohanG gohan

          Over here we are mostly talking about DIY stuff, and many times don't even have a box, so an ABS 3D printed box is close enough for a final product :D

          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1A Offline
          alexsh1
          wrote on last edited by
          #26

          @gohan perhaps it is me, but I'm perfectionist. If I have a node, it has to be perfect. And as a final product, that's the way it should be. When designing a prototype, ABS/PLA is fine, but it does not look like a finished product. Sorry

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • alexsh1A alexsh1

            @pyrodetector it is €50 for a demonstrator
            Wow! I'll stick to Panasonic :-)

            pyrodetectorP Offline
            pyrodetectorP Offline
            pyrodetector
            wrote on last edited by
            #27

            @alexsh1 Why do you need a 50 euro demonstrator? A PIR sensor has 3 outputs: +, output, common. There is a 47K resistor between output and common. The circuit of an alarm sensor is very simple. Next, you can either make an alarm sensor using a circuit for example taken from here

            http://unhas.ac.id/tahir/BAHAN-KULIAH/ELIN/NEW/AlarmSensorandSecurityCircuitCookbook.pdf

            page 230 (you can use any ceramic PIR sensor instead of Model 5192 on lithium tantalate described by the author), or connect it directly to an A/D converter, and "play digits".

            You can order good quality dual ceramic PIR sensors at kube.ch or
            http://www.excelitas.com/Pages/Product/Pyroelectric-Detectors-and-Sensors.aspx
            Remember that no name manufacturers give no name quality.

            Want to know more about how PIR sensors work? Feel free to ask me.
            https://sites.google.com/site/pyrodetector/
            If I am skilled (if your question relates to a PIR sensor itself), I will help. Otherwise, I may try to help you, at least, by saying what I think about your problem. Good luck:)

            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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            • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

              @alexsh1 Why do you need a 50 euro demonstrator? A PIR sensor has 3 outputs: +, output, common. There is a 47K resistor between output and common. The circuit of an alarm sensor is very simple. Next, you can either make an alarm sensor using a circuit for example taken from here

              http://unhas.ac.id/tahir/BAHAN-KULIAH/ELIN/NEW/AlarmSensorandSecurityCircuitCookbook.pdf

              page 230 (you can use any ceramic PIR sensor instead of Model 5192 on lithium tantalate described by the author), or connect it directly to an A/D converter, and "play digits".

              You can order good quality dual ceramic PIR sensors at kube.ch or
              http://www.excelitas.com/Pages/Product/Pyroelectric-Detectors-and-Sensors.aspx
              Remember that no name manufacturers give no name quality.

              Want to know more about how PIR sensors work? Feel free to ask me.
              https://sites.google.com/site/pyrodetector/
              If I am skilled (if your question relates to a PIR sensor itself), I will help. Otherwise, I may try to help you, at least, by saying what I think about your problem. Good luck:)

              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1A Offline
              alexsh1
              wrote on last edited by alexsh1
              #28

              @pyrodetector that was exactly my point. Way too expensive

              I have checked the web-site your provided and I can see their prices for PIRs are not too bad (exVAT and exWorks):

              http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_pricelist.pdf

              pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
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              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                @pyrodetector that was exactly my point. Way too expensive

                I have checked the web-site your provided and I can see their prices for PIRs are not too bad (exVAT and exWorks):

                http://kube.ch/downloads/pdf/kube_pricelist.pdf

                pyrodetectorP Offline
                pyrodetectorP Offline
                pyrodetector
                wrote on last edited by
                #29

                @alexsh1 Happy to been helpful:) But, remember if you want to apply a PIR sensor in instrumentation, you have to use lithium tantalate pyroelectric detector rather than simple ceramic one. Ask me before.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  Here are two with allegedly low quiescent currents:

                  1. Allegedly <50ua. http://www.ebay.com/itm/Adjust-IR-Pyroelectric-Infrared-IR-PIR-Motion-Sensor-Detector-Module-HC-SR501-/310574919531?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item484fb52f6b&tfrom=201385366787&tpos=unknow&ttype=price&talgo=origal

                  2. Allegedly <60ua. http://www.ebay.com/itm/HC-SR505-Mini-Infrared-PIR-Motion-Sensor-Precise-Infrared-Detector-Module-/201322916809?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item2edfc7ebc9&tfrom=201385366787&tpos=unknow&ttype=price&talgo=origal

                  Other PIR sensors?

                  Anyone have experience with either one? Any opinions as to which of the two is the better PIR sensor?

                  mar.conteM Offline
                  mar.conteM Offline
                  mar.conte
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #30

                  @NeverDie
                  Hi
                  I just ordered a pir of panasonic Papirs series and even a parallax'll let you know

                  M.C.

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • mar.conteM mar.conte

                    @NeverDie
                    Hi
                    I just ordered a pir of panasonic Papirs series and even a parallax'll let you know

                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #31

                    @mar.conte
                    Great!

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #32

                      I have received:

                      • AM312 based complete PIR sensors, basic sensor with Vcc, GND and output. Claimed consumption on datasheet 20µA.
                      • AM612 PIR sensors (sensors only). This include all the circuitry in the metal cap, so you only have to add basic components like caps and resistors to set parameters: sensibility, trigger duration. Claimed consumption on datasheet: 15uA.

                      I'll try to test them this week to first see if the claims are true (or at least, not too optimistic :D ) on power consumption, then I'll make some basic sensors to check range and stability for a while.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • pyrodetectorP Offline
                        pyrodetectorP Offline
                        pyrodetector
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #33

                        I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

                          I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #34

                          @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                          I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                          For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                          pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                            I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                            For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                            pyrodetectorP Offline
                            pyrodetectorP Offline
                            pyrodetector
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #35

                            @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                            @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                            I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                            For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                            Dear NeverDie!
                            What is "TL;DR", please?
                            Every sensor is good for its application. Among a set of sensors the best two sensors or more are those having similar characteristics.

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

                              @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                              @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                              I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

                              For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

                              Dear NeverDie!
                              What is "TL;DR", please?
                              Every sensor is good for its application. Among a set of sensors the best two sensors or more are those having similar characteristics.

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #36

                              @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                              pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • C Offline
                                C Offline
                                chrisjn52
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #37

                                @NeverDie - Just in case you haven't seen them there are a number of TI Reference Designs and Application Notes that you may find useful.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                  @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                                  pyrodetectorP Offline
                                  pyrodetectorP Offline
                                  pyrodetector
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #38

                                  @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                                  @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                                  Dear @NeverDie Thanks a lot! I am not an experienced user on the internet forums and you help me be getting better.
                                  In order to say which sensor is the best, one has to determine the criteria. I research the dynamic behavior of pyroelectric detectors. One common rule is true for all pyroelectric detectors: the higher the AC responsivity, the higher the noise, the higher the current consumption, the shorter the transient response. And vice versa. If you want to gain more knowledge on pyroelectric detectors, you can build an experimental setup/bench similar to mine for testing your pyroelectric detectors. I wish anyone had such a bench and we could share the results with one another. Probably, closer to spring, I will test the sensor you mentioned above and publish its transient response here.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #39

                                    At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                                    Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                                    Nca78N L 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                                      Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #40

                                      @NeverDie AM612 has been improved with BS612: down to 2.2V instead of 2.7V, and max 11uA working current compared to 14.
                                      There's also a HM612 which is supposed to be "long range" and has a higher sensibility, other specs seem to be the same. I've not tested them, not using any pir sensors here it's too hot to be usable :)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                        At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                                        Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        lood29
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #41

                                        @NeverDie
                                        Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                                        Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                                        nagelcN NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                                        2
                                        • L lood29

                                          @NeverDie
                                          Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                                          Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                                          nagelcN Offline
                                          nagelcN Offline
                                          nagelc
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #42

                                          @lood29
                                          I recently got a PYD1598 sensor up an running. I made a lot of guesses at the settings and would like to hear what you are using. I wound up with:
                                          Pulse Detection Mode 0 = signal has to exceed the threshold and change of sign
                                          High Pass Filter Freq. 1 = 0.2 Hz
                                          Filter Source 0 = PIR (BPF)
                                          Window Time 0 = 2 seconds
                                          Pulse Counter 0 = 1 pulse
                                          Blind Time 2 seconds
                                          Threshold = 128

                                          I played around with the threshold a little, but didn't get a very good sense of the tradeoff of sensitivity vs false alarms (working in a relatively small room). The 128 seems to work, but wondering if there are better settings.

                                          L 1 Reply Last reply
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