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  1. Home
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  3. What's the best PIR sensor?

What's the best PIR sensor?

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  • Nca78N Offline
    Nca78N Offline
    Nca78
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #32

    I have received:

    • AM312 based complete PIR sensors, basic sensor with Vcc, GND and output. Claimed consumption on datasheet 20µA.
    • AM612 PIR sensors (sensors only). This include all the circuitry in the metal cap, so you only have to add basic components like caps and resistors to set parameters: sensibility, trigger duration. Claimed consumption on datasheet: 15uA.

    I'll try to test them this week to first see if the claims are true (or at least, not too optimistic :D ) on power consumption, then I'll make some basic sensors to check range and stability for a while.

    1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • pyrodetectorP Offline
      pyrodetectorP Offline
      pyrodetector
      wrote on last edited by
      #33

      I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

        I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #34

        @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

        I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

        For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

        pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

          I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

          For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

          pyrodetectorP Offline
          pyrodetectorP Offline
          pyrodetector
          wrote on last edited by
          #35

          @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

          @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

          I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

          For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

          Dear NeverDie!
          What is "TL;DR", please?
          Every sensor is good for its application. Among a set of sensors the best two sensors or more are those having similar characteristics.

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • pyrodetectorP pyrodetector

            @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

            @pyrodetector said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

            I have published the brochure in which I tested the eleven pyroelectric detectors from different manufacturers, pyroelectric materials, and electrical connections - both parallel and serial. I tested them under the same conditions. I hope this helps. Feel free to ask the questions:)

            For the TL;DR, which one did you like the best?

            Dear NeverDie!
            What is "TL;DR", please?
            Every sensor is good for its application. Among a set of sensors the best two sensors or more are those having similar characteristics.

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #36

            @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

            pyrodetectorP 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C Offline
              C Offline
              chrisjn52
              wrote on last edited by
              #37

              @NeverDie - Just in case you haven't seen them there are a number of TI Reference Designs and Application Notes that you may find useful.

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                pyrodetectorP Offline
                pyrodetectorP Offline
                pyrodetector
                wrote on last edited by
                #38

                @NeverDie said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                @pyrodetector "TL;DR" = "too long; didn't read." Nothing personal. Just a common internet acronym. It means, in effect, "What's the bottom line?"

                Dear @NeverDie Thanks a lot! I am not an experienced user on the internet forums and you help me be getting better.
                In order to say which sensor is the best, one has to determine the criteria. I research the dynamic behavior of pyroelectric detectors. One common rule is true for all pyroelectric detectors: the higher the AC responsivity, the higher the noise, the higher the current consumption, the shorter the transient response. And vice versa. If you want to gain more knowledge on pyroelectric detectors, you can build an experimental setup/bench similar to mine for testing your pyroelectric detectors. I wish anyone had such a bench and we could share the results with one another. Probably, closer to spring, I will test the sensor you mentioned above and publish its transient response here.

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #39

                  At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                  Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                  Nca78N L 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                    Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                    Nca78N Offline
                    Nca78N Offline
                    Nca78
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #40

                    @NeverDie AM612 has been improved with BS612: down to 2.2V instead of 2.7V, and max 11uA working current compared to 14.
                    There's also a HM612 which is supposed to be "long range" and has a higher sensibility, other specs seem to be the same. I've not tested them, not using any pir sensors here it's too hot to be usable :)

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      At the time I thought the am612 was in a good sweet spot (low price, low power, and "good enough" sensitivity), but technology is constantly improving, and so I'm always interested if anyone knows of something better.

                      Also, these days wireless cameras are so cheap that I think the trend is toward combining them with PIR's, so that the cause of the trigger is always documented (well, to the degree it can be).

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      lood29
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #41

                      @NeverDie
                      Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                      Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                      nagelcN NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                      2
                      • L lood29

                        @NeverDie
                        Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                        Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                        nagelcN Offline
                        nagelcN Offline
                        nagelc
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #42

                        @lood29
                        I recently got a PYD1598 sensor up an running. I made a lot of guesses at the settings and would like to hear what you are using. I wound up with:
                        Pulse Detection Mode 0 = signal has to exceed the threshold and change of sign
                        High Pass Filter Freq. 1 = 0.2 Hz
                        Filter Source 0 = PIR (BPF)
                        Window Time 0 = 2 seconds
                        Pulse Counter 0 = 1 pulse
                        Blind Time 2 seconds
                        Threshold = 128

                        I played around with the threshold a little, but didn't get a very good sense of the tradeoff of sensitivity vs false alarms (working in a relatively small room). The 128 seems to work, but wondering if there are better settings.

                        L 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L lood29

                          @NeverDie
                          Excelitas PYD1588/1598 are the best I've used, running now for years without a single false alert.
                          Fully integrated, 1.8V and only 3uA

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #43

                          @lood29 said in What's the best PIR sensor?:

                          Excelitas PYD1588/1598

                          What kind of range?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • nagelcN nagelc

                            @lood29
                            I recently got a PYD1598 sensor up an running. I made a lot of guesses at the settings and would like to hear what you are using. I wound up with:
                            Pulse Detection Mode 0 = signal has to exceed the threshold and change of sign
                            High Pass Filter Freq. 1 = 0.2 Hz
                            Filter Source 0 = PIR (BPF)
                            Window Time 0 = 2 seconds
                            Pulse Counter 0 = 1 pulse
                            Blind Time 2 seconds
                            Threshold = 128

                            I played around with the threshold a little, but didn't get a very good sense of the tradeoff of sensitivity vs false alarms (working in a relatively small room). The 128 seems to work, but wondering if there are better settings.

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            lood29
                            wrote on last edited by lood29
                            #44

                            @nagelc
                            I kept all setting to default except the maintain window =8s
                            So the SERIN reg is: 0x0031ED10

                            @NeverDie
                            With the fresnel and the wide angle 1598 it's ~ 7m

                            nagelcN 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • L lood29

                              @nagelc
                              I kept all setting to default except the maintain window =8s
                              So the SERIN reg is: 0x0031ED10

                              @NeverDie
                              With the fresnel and the wide angle 1598 it's ~ 7m

                              nagelcN Offline
                              nagelcN Offline
                              nagelc
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #45

                              @lood29 Interesting. Looks like I can cut the threshold way down. I'll give that a try.

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