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  3. Guide: Setting up and testing MQTT Client Gateway

Guide: Setting up and testing MQTT Client Gateway

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  • M Mike Cayouette

    @ahmedadelhosni That worked, I can now send messages from my gateway.

    Thank you for your help

    Mike

    ahmedadelhosniA Offline
    ahmedadelhosniA Offline
    ahmedadelhosni
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    @Mike-Cayouette Glad that it worked. Please note that these would be temporary workarounds for MQTT support only. I guess that won't work if the sensor node is far away from the gateway and needs a repeater in the middle, because in that workaround you don't check your look up table.

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    • M Offline
      M Offline
      Mike Cayouette
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      @ahmedadelhosni I have not had to add any repeaters to my network yet so I should be good until a more permanent solution is worked into the library. Thank you again for you solution.

      @hek Do you expect a more permanent fix for this solution to be pushed to the dev branch?
      http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2193/gatewayesp8266mqttclient-in-development-branch/11

      Thank you,

      Mike

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      • hekH Offline
        hekH Offline
        hek
        Admin
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Ok, verified sending a message to a node here now when repeater mode is enabled. Works fine and message is received.

        Here is the change I made. Soon merged into development.
        https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/pull/251

        ahmedadelhosniA 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • L Offline
          L Offline
          Lars65
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          Great work. I use an ESP8266 12E, and it works just fine. :)

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          • JohnJ Offline
            JohnJ Offline
            John
            Plugin Developer
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            All though this topic is related to the development branch, has the topic structure been fixed (except for prefix)?

            My Domotica project: http://www.pidome.org

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            • hekH hek

              Ok, verified sending a message to a node here now when repeater mode is enabled. Works fine and message is received.

              Here is the change I made. Soon merged into development.
              https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/pull/251

              ahmedadelhosniA Offline
              ahmedadelhosniA Offline
              ahmedadelhosni
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              @hek What about the first issue which I reported about ? Still returns TRUE and returns.

              if (strcmp_P(str, MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX) != 0) {
              	// Message not for us or malformed!
                     	return;
              }
              

              Is it reproducible at your side ?

              hekH 1 Reply Last reply
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              • ahmedadelhosniA ahmedadelhosni

                @hek What about the first issue which I reported about ? Still returns TRUE and returns.

                if (strcmp_P(str, MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX) != 0) {
                	// Message not for us or malformed!
                       	return;
                }
                

                Is it reproducible at your side ?

                hekH Offline
                hekH Offline
                hek
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                @ahmedadelhosni

                No, I couldn't reproduce any problems with topic naming.

                I use the default subscribe/publish prefix in the sketch and can send messages without any problem.

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                • hekH hek

                  (this post currently applies to the development branch)

                  You can run the MQTT gateway on an Arduino+W5100 ethernet module or the ESP8266. Connect radio and ethernet module exactly like for the normal gateway.

                  Download and install the MySensors development branch

                  The use one of the following sketches depending on the hardware you use:
                  https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/blob/development/libraries/MySensors/examples/GatewayW5100MQTTClient/GatewayW5100MQTTClient.ino
                  or
                  https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/blob/development/libraries/MySensors/examples/GatewayESP8266MQTTClient/GatewayESP8266MQTTClient.ino

                  The topic resembles the serial protocol. You must define you preferred subscribe and publish prefix in the sketch. The topic is build like this:
                  MY_MQTT_PUBLISH_TOPIC_PREFIX/FROM-NODE-ID/SENSOR-ID/CMD-TYPE/ACK-FLAG/SUB-TYPE

                  Read more about the serial protocol here. An example topic for data received from your gateway could look like this:

                  mygateway1-out/2/1/1/0/49

                  If you want to send data to your sensors use MY_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC_PREFIX defined in your sketch. Should be looking like this (using default sketch):

                  mygateway1-in/2/1/1/0/49

                  You can test your gateway using mosquitto as broker.

                  Make sure to set MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS in gateway pointing to you computers ip-number (on the same lan).

                  Start the broker (leave this running):
                  > mosquitto

                  Now start your gateway and you should see something like this in the gateway log. Note that I have a GPS sensor running in my radio network which send data to the gateway all the time:

                  0;0;3;0;9;gateway started, id=0, parent=0, distance=0
                  0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                  0;0;3;0;9;MQTT connected
                  0;0;3;0;9;read: 2-2-0 s=1,c=1,t=49,pt=0,l=22,sg=0:55.722519;13.018120
                  0;0;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: mygateway1-out/2/1/1/0/49
                  0;0;3;0;9;read: 2-2-0 s=1,c=1,t=49,pt=0,l=22,sg=0:55.722519;13.018121
                  0;0;3;0;9;Sending message on topic: mygateway1-out/2/1/1/0/49
                  

                  Subscribe to messages (in another shell on your computer)
                  > mosquitto_sub -v -t 'mygateway1-out/#'

                  You should see the messages like you saw in the gateway-log showing up like this:

                  mygateway1-out/2/1/1/0/49 55.722519;13.018121;13
                  mygateway1-out/2/1/1/0/49 55.722519;13.018114;12
                  mygateway1-out/2/1/1/0/49 55.722527;13.018120;11
                  mygateway1-out/2/1/1/0/49 55.722534;13.018122;10
                  

                  Sending (publishing) messages to your sensor network:
                  > mosquitto_pub -t 'mygateway1-in/2/1/1/0/49' -m '0,29'

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Samuel235
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #20

                  @hek said:

                  You can run the MQTT gateway on an Arduino+W5100 ethernet module or the ESP8266. Connect radio and ethernet module exactly like for the normal gateway.

                  Have we managed to get a MQTT Gateway working on a Arduino with an ENC28J60 module rather than a w5100?

                  MySensors 2.1.1
                  Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                  Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

                  hekH ahmedadelhosniA 2 Replies Last reply
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                  • S Samuel235

                    @hek said:

                    You can run the MQTT gateway on an Arduino+W5100 ethernet module or the ESP8266. Connect radio and ethernet module exactly like for the normal gateway.

                    Have we managed to get a MQTT Gateway working on a Arduino with an ENC28J60 module rather than a w5100?

                    hekH Offline
                    hekH Offline
                    hek
                    Admin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    @samuel235

                    I didn't bother trying. The ENC-library is gigantic and the MQTT implementation used does not support the ENC-module.

                    S 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • S Samuel235

                      @hek said:

                      You can run the MQTT gateway on an Arduino+W5100 ethernet module or the ESP8266. Connect radio and ethernet module exactly like for the normal gateway.

                      Have we managed to get a MQTT Gateway working on a Arduino with an ENC28J60 module rather than a w5100?

                      ahmedadelhosniA Offline
                      ahmedadelhosniA Offline
                      ahmedadelhosni
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      @samuel235 I don't really encourage you to use ENC. I spent months trying to make it stable and I failed. There are several manufactures and as far as I know that there are several software workarounds to fix problem in the silicon chips. I turned to use W5100 and it is much better till now.
                      N.B.: Some people managed to run ENC with good stability but as I have said, there may be different manufacturers so I got confused and tried the W5100.

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                      • S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Samuel235
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #23

                        @ahmedadelhosni I have now turned to the W5100 shield myself. Works a charm, super smooth!

                        MySensors 2.1.1
                        Controller - OpenHAB (Virtual Machine)
                        Gateway - Arduino Mega MQTT Gateway W5100

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                        1
                        • V Offline
                          V Offline
                          vickey
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #24

                          I tried to make MQTT client gateway but it is giving following error while compiling

                          C:\Users\Ahmed\AppData\Local\Temp\build8359488613260197686.tmp/arduino.ar(core_esp8266_postmortem.c.o): In function `abort':
                          C:\Users\Ahmed\AppData\Roaming\Arduino15\packages\esp8266\hardware\esp8266\2.0.0-rc2\cores\esp8266/core_esp8266_postmortem.c:177: multiple definition of `abort'
                          GatewayESP8266MQTTClient.cpp.o:C:\Users\Ahmed\Documents\Arduino\libraries\MySensors/core/MyMainESP8266.cpp:46: first defined here
                          collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
                          Error compiling.
                          

                          Any suggestions @hek ?

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                          • hekH Offline
                            hekH Offline
                            hek
                            Admin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            @vickey
                            Sorry haven't seen this error. Which ESP board version do you have installed in the IDE? (See Board manager).

                            Please do no double post on the forum! Only creates annoyance.

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                            • V Offline
                              V Offline
                              vickey
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              @hek I am using Stable ESP8266 version 2.0.0 from stable release

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                              0
                              • C Offline
                                C Offline
                                ciprian
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #27

                                If it helps:
                                in ESP8266 ver. 2.0.0 was added abort in
                                here
                                cores/esp8266/core_esp8266_postmortem.c:

                                void abort() __attribute__((noreturn));
                                
                                void abort(){
                                    // cause exception
                                    s_abort_called = true;
                                    do {
                                        *((int*)0) = 0;
                                    } while(true);
                                } 
                                

                                i comment the lines in MySensors/core/MyMainESP8266.cpp and it compiled ok.

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                                • hekH Offline
                                  hekH Offline
                                  hek
                                  Admin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #28

                                  @ciprian
                                  This has been fixed since a while back.

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                                  • dakkyD Offline
                                    dakkyD Offline
                                    dakky
                                    wrote on last edited by dakky
                                    #29

                                    Hello.

                                    I tried the development branch because I prefer having my gateway not as message broker.
                                    I had some problems resulting in conflicting entries for the gateway in MyConfig.h and the sketch. MyConfig.h always wins :D for the release it might be more transparent for the user if there is only one location, where the gateway settings are defined: example or MyConfig.h

                                    So much for the feedback, now to the problems:
                                    I use the w5100 version of the sketch with a static IP.

                                    In the serial monitor i see:

                                    0;0;3;0;9;Starting gateway (RNNGA-, 1.6.0-beta)
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Radio init successful.
                                    IP: 0.40.68.10
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Init complete, id=0, parent=0, distance=0
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                    

                                    in the log of the moquitto server i see:

                                    1450112394: New connection from 192.168.100.10 on port 1883.
                                    1450112394: New connection from 192.168.100.10 on port 1883.
                                    1450112394: Socket error on client <unknown>, disconnecting.
                                    1450112409: New connection from 192.168.100.10 on port 1883.
                                    1450112409: New connection from 192.168.100.10 on port 1883.
                                    

                                    The gateway tries to open a lot of connections and all of them seem to die after a short while
                                    Any idea?

                                    Controller: Raspberry Pi 2 :: Openhab2 :: with @TimO MySensors Binding
                                    Gateway: Arduino MEGA 2560 R3 :: W5100 :: Ethernet GW

                                    Software: MySensors 2.0development

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                                    • M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mike Cayouette
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #30

                                      @dakky The gateway tries to open a lot of connections and all of them seem to die after a short while

                                      I had a similar problem a while back, not with the mysensors dev branch, but while using the subpub MQTT library on a ESP8266. After upgrading my MQTT (mosquitto) server to version 1.3.5 it corrected to the problem. You may want to take a look at the version you are running.

                                      Mike

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                                      • dakkyD Offline
                                        dakkyD Offline
                                        dakky
                                        wrote on last edited by dakky
                                        #31

                                        Thx 4 replying ;)

                                        mosquitto version 1.4.5 (build date Sun, 08 Nov 2015 21:43:12 +0000)
                                        

                                        unfortunetly this seems not to be the problem :(

                                        EDIT: i updated the PubSubClient lib to version 2.4 instead of the delivered 1.9. Same behavior
                                        Another EDIT: mosquitto itself seems to work fine: OpenHab successfully connects to the broker and delivers its messages

                                        Controller: Raspberry Pi 2 :: Openhab2 :: with @TimO MySensors Binding
                                        Gateway: Arduino MEGA 2560 R3 :: W5100 :: Ethernet GW

                                        Software: MySensors 2.0development

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                                        • D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          drock1985
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #32

                                          Hi,

                                          I'm trying to set up the MQTT gateway to work with Home-Assistant; since the serial gateway plugin lacks in binary switches (ex relays, and other things).

                                          I have the MQTT sketch installed on a Nano with W5100 module, and serial output from the Arduino is good. But when I add a sensor to the Gateway, there is no communication.

                                          Here is my output from Arduino, where would I go next?

                                          0;0;3;0;9;Starting gateway (RNNGA-, 1.6.0-beta)
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Radio init successful.
                                          IP: 192.168.86.112
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;MQTT connected
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Init complete, id=0, parent=0, distance=0
                                          ad: 0-0-0 s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                                          0;0;3;0;9;ver mismatch
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;Attempting MQTT connection...
                                          0;0;3;0;9;MQTT connected```

                                          My Projects
                                          2 Door Chime Sensor
                                          Washing Machine Monitor

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