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  3. Wireless nRF24L01+ sniffer for MySensors

Wireless nRF24L01+ sniffer for MySensors

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Development
omgsnifferwiresharknrf24l01+
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  • epierreE epierre

    @Yveaux can you do me a favour ? colord blind people cannot read red on black... they represent 10% of the population...

    Also, does your software runs under nano ;-)

    marceltrapmanM Offline
    marceltrapmanM Offline
    marceltrapman
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #27

    @epierre said:

    Also, does your software runs under nano ;-)

    I can't think of a reason why it would not work.
    Just try (once you can read the blog :) ).

    Fulltime Servoy Developer
    Parttime Moderator MySensors board

    I use Domoticz as controller for Z-Wave and MySensors (previously Indigo and OpenHAB).
    I have a FABtotum to print cases.

    epierreE 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • epierreE epierre

      @Yveaux can you do me a favour ? colord blind people cannot read red on black... they represent 10% of the population...

      Also, does your software runs under nano ;-)

      epierreE Offline
      epierreE Offline
      epierre
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #28

      @Yveaux ah a vb programmer... you need to install the msvcr110.dll msvcr110.dll t to make it start with wine. (does not work with mono...)

      then I have wireshark but I don't understand what to do next...
      "Connect Wireshark to \.\pipe\wireshark to continue..."

      z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
      rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
      mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

      YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • marceltrapmanM marceltrapman

        @epierre said:

        Also, does your software runs under nano ;-)

        I can't think of a reason why it would not work.
        Just try (once you can read the blog :) ).

        epierreE Offline
        epierreE Offline
        epierre
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by epierre
        #29

        @marceltrapman yes but for the reason just above I can't... had to select all the text to read...

         mono Nrf24Sniff.exe 
         Cannot open assembly 'Nrf24Sniff.exe': File does not contain a valid CIL image.
        

        z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
        rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
        mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

        marceltrapmanM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • epierreE epierre

          @marceltrapman yes but for the reason just above I can't... had to select all the text to read...

           mono Nrf24Sniff.exe 
           Cannot open assembly 'Nrf24Sniff.exe': File does not contain a valid CIL image.
          
          marceltrapmanM Offline
          marceltrapmanM Offline
          marceltrapman
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by marceltrapman
          #30

          @epierre said:

          @marceltrapman yes but for the reason just above I can't... had to select all the text to read...

          I was really... Joking with you :)

          BTW I can imagine that trying to make this work with wine will give you all sorts of issues that are hard to comment on for those that don't use it.

          Fulltime Servoy Developer
          Parttime Moderator MySensors board

          I use Domoticz as controller for Z-Wave and MySensors (previously Indigo and OpenHAB).
          I have a FABtotum to print cases.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • marceltrapmanM marceltrapman

            @Yveaux said:

            The console application is 32bits. I don't know if the 32 bits versions are included in the 64 bits installers...

            That was not the issue...

            Below is the wrap-up that I also posted on your blog:

            There are 3 things that I bumped into though that I would like to share with you and those that decide to use the sniffer.

            1. Immediately after starting** 'Nrf24Sniff.exe -P6'** (the rest is default in my case) I got this error message 'The program can't start because MSVCR110.dll is missing...'. It basically complains that 'Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2012 SP 4' is not installed but that is not true. After doing a bit of searching I found that I needed to** install or repair 'Microsoft Essentials'**.
              Once this was done the program works as expected (don't ask me why, this must be pure MS genius).

            2. Once Wireshark was started like described I noticed that the Nrf24Sniff console window displayed a *'Wait for sniffer to restart' *message. The author mentions that this will only take a few seconds but in my case I actually needed to reset the Arduino for it to go away. No exception.

            3. After creating the correct setup in Wireshark I expected data to show up but it did not. I wondered why and ran a complete test to see that the Ardiuno was ok, radio sufficiently powered etc. but that was all ok. I then re-read the article and found that the author says 'when monitoring MySensors 1.4beta traffic (at non-default 1Mb/s)'. I completely missed this and that caused the issue.The MySensors 1.4beta is set to 250b/s by default. Once I started the sniffer like 'Nrf24Sniff.exe -P6 -r2' everything works as expected.

            Now I have to find some time to read the third article so that I understand what happens on my screen :)

            Anyway, good stuff and a big thank you goes to @Yveaux ...

            YveauxY Offline
            YveauxY Offline
            Yveaux
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #31

            @marceltrapman said:

            Below is the wrap-up that I also posted on your blog:

            Ok, thanks again man!

            http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • epierreE epierre

              @Yveaux can you do me a favour ? colord blind people cannot read red on black... they represent 10% of the population...

              Also, does your software runs under nano ;-)

              YveauxY Offline
              YveauxY Offline
              Yveaux
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by Yveaux
              #32

              @epierre said:

              @Yveaux can you do me a favour ? colord blind people cannot read red on black... they represent 10% of the population...

              What is red on black? Some coloring in Wireshark?
              If so, I don't choose the colors, Wireshark does! I just mark it as 'warning'.
              Have a look at Edit->Preferences->User Interface->Font and colors to see if you can change it to your likings.

              AH, now I see what you mean! The text on my blog :-)

              Also, does your software runs under nano ;-)

              I didn't test it, but don't see why it shouldn't!

              http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

              marceltrapmanM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • YveauxY Yveaux

                @epierre said:

                @Yveaux can you do me a favour ? colord blind people cannot read red on black... they represent 10% of the population...

                What is red on black? Some coloring in Wireshark?
                If so, I don't choose the colors, Wireshark does! I just mark it as 'warning'.
                Have a look at Edit->Preferences->User Interface->Font and colors to see if you can change it to your likings.

                AH, now I see what you mean! The text on my blog :-)

                Also, does your software runs under nano ;-)

                I didn't test it, but don't see why it shouldn't!

                marceltrapmanM Offline
                marceltrapmanM Offline
                marceltrapman
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #33

                @Yveaux said:

                What is red on black? Some coloring in Wireshark?

                It is your blog.
                Mostly white on black but, when highlighted, also red on black...

                Fulltime Servoy Developer
                Parttime Moderator MySensors board

                I use Domoticz as controller for Z-Wave and MySensors (previously Indigo and OpenHAB).
                I have a FABtotum to print cases.

                YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • marceltrapmanM marceltrapman

                  @Yveaux said:

                  What is red on black? Some coloring in Wireshark?

                  It is your blog.
                  Mostly white on black but, when highlighted, also red on black...

                  YveauxY Offline
                  YveauxY Offline
                  Yveaux
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #34

                  @marceltrapman Colors are not my top priority right now, but I'll put in on the list then. Thanks for the hint.

                  http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • epierreE epierre

                    @Yveaux ah a vb programmer... you need to install the msvcr110.dll msvcr110.dll t to make it start with wine. (does not work with mono...)

                    then I have wireshark but I don't understand what to do next...
                    "Connect Wireshark to \.\pipe\wireshark to continue..."

                    YveauxY Offline
                    YveauxY Offline
                    Yveaux
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #35

                    @epierre It's not written in vb! Shame on your! It's pure hardcore C!
                    If you get it to run on Linux (?) using Wine then let us know please!

                    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                    epierreE 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • YveauxY Yveaux

                      @epierre It's not written in vb! Shame on your! It's pure hardcore C!
                      If you get it to run on Linux (?) using Wine then let us know please!

                      epierreE Offline
                      epierreE Offline
                      epierre
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #36

                      @Yveaux yes I did... but I stopped here not knowing how to do it:

                      Connect Wireshark to \.\pipe\wireshark to continue...
                      

                      z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                      rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                      mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                      YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • epierreE epierre

                        @Yveaux yes I did... but I stopped here not knowing how to do it:

                        Connect Wireshark to \.\pipe\wireshark to continue...
                        
                        YveauxY Offline
                        YveauxY Offline
                        Yveaux
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #37

                        @epierre It's in the blog: start a new command window and navigate to the wiresrak directory (c:\program files\wireshark)
                        Then run:

                         wireshark -k -i \\.\pipe\wireshark
                        

                        And it should automatically connect to the named pipe (which is written to from the nrf24sniff.exe tool) and start capturing.

                        http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                        epierreE 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • YveauxY Yveaux

                          @epierre It's in the blog: start a new command window and navigate to the wiresrak directory (c:\program files\wireshark)
                          Then run:

                           wireshark -k -i \\.\pipe\wireshark
                          

                          And it should automatically connect to the named pipe (which is written to from the nrf24sniff.exe tool) and start capturing.

                          epierreE Offline
                          epierreE Offline
                          epierre
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #38

                          @Yveaux yes but through wine are they POSIX compliant so my linux wireshark can connect to it ?

                          z-wave - Vera -> Domoticz
                          rfx - Domoticz <- MyDomoAtHome <- Imperihome
                          mysensors -> mysensors-gw -> Domoticz

                          YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • epierreE epierre

                            @Yveaux yes but through wine are they POSIX compliant so my linux wireshark can connect to it ?

                            YveauxY Offline
                            YveauxY Offline
                            Yveaux
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #39

                            @epierre I guess not, as Linux uses files as named pipes and \.\pipe\wireshark is not a regular Linux file path...
                            Furthermore the Wireshark dissectors should compile on Linux, but I didn't test it.
                            You could try to also run windows Wireshark through Wine, maybe the named pipes will pass the data along just fine...

                            http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • marceltrapmanM marceltrapman

                              @Yveaux said:

                              The console application is 32bits. I don't know if the 32 bits versions are included in the 64 bits installers...

                              That was not the issue...

                              Below is the wrap-up that I also posted on your blog:

                              There are 3 things that I bumped into though that I would like to share with you and those that decide to use the sniffer.

                              1. Immediately after starting** 'Nrf24Sniff.exe -P6'** (the rest is default in my case) I got this error message 'The program can't start because MSVCR110.dll is missing...'. It basically complains that 'Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2012 SP 4' is not installed but that is not true. After doing a bit of searching I found that I needed to** install or repair 'Microsoft Essentials'**.
                                Once this was done the program works as expected (don't ask me why, this must be pure MS genius).

                              2. Once Wireshark was started like described I noticed that the Nrf24Sniff console window displayed a *'Wait for sniffer to restart' *message. The author mentions that this will only take a few seconds but in my case I actually needed to reset the Arduino for it to go away. No exception.

                              3. After creating the correct setup in Wireshark I expected data to show up but it did not. I wondered why and ran a complete test to see that the Ardiuno was ok, radio sufficiently powered etc. but that was all ok. I then re-read the article and found that the author says 'when monitoring MySensors 1.4beta traffic (at non-default 1Mb/s)'. I completely missed this and that caused the issue.The MySensors 1.4beta is set to 250b/s by default. Once I started the sniffer like 'Nrf24Sniff.exe -P6 -r2' everything works as expected.

                              Now I have to find some time to read the third article so that I understand what happens on my screen :)

                              Anyway, good stuff and a big thank you goes to @Yveaux ...

                              YveauxY Offline
                              YveauxY Offline
                              Yveaux
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by Yveaux
                              #40

                              @marceltrapman said:

                              1. Once Wireshark was started like described I noticed that the Nrf24Sniff console window displayed a *'Wait for sniffer to restart' *message. The author mentions that this will only take a few seconds but in my case I actually needed to reset the Arduino for it to go away. No exception.

                              I changed the nrf24snif.exe to explicitly reset the Arduino (works for Uno) by lowering DTR/RTS lines. Should work for (most?) other Arduino's too, but I don't have any other to test one.
                              For me it seems to work now. Could you test if this works stable for you too?

                              Oh yeah, I added support for some status leds to the Sniffer, connected to A0..A4 and via resistors to GND:

                              • A0 sniffer monitoring (LED turns off during reset)
                              • A1 sniffer receiving a packet
                              • A2 sniffer transmitting (serially) a packet
                              • A3 new configuration received
                              • A4 buffer overflow

                              http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                              marceltrapmanM 2 Replies Last reply
                              0
                              • YveauxY Yveaux

                                @marceltrapman said:

                                1. Once Wireshark was started like described I noticed that the Nrf24Sniff console window displayed a *'Wait for sniffer to restart' *message. The author mentions that this will only take a few seconds but in my case I actually needed to reset the Arduino for it to go away. No exception.

                                I changed the nrf24snif.exe to explicitly reset the Arduino (works for Uno) by lowering DTR/RTS lines. Should work for (most?) other Arduino's too, but I don't have any other to test one.
                                For me it seems to work now. Could you test if this works stable for you too?

                                Oh yeah, I added support for some status leds to the Sniffer, connected to A0..A4 and via resistors to GND:

                                • A0 sniffer monitoring (LED turns off during reset)
                                • A1 sniffer receiving a packet
                                • A2 sniffer transmitting (serially) a packet
                                • A3 new configuration received
                                • A4 buffer overflow
                                marceltrapmanM Offline
                                marceltrapmanM Offline
                                marceltrapman
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #41

                                @Yveaux Nice.

                                When I find the time I will test it for Uno and Mega.
                                Not sure that I have a free Nano right now.
                                Also not sure that I have a soldered Pro Mini.

                                Fulltime Servoy Developer
                                Parttime Moderator MySensors board

                                I use Domoticz as controller for Z-Wave and MySensors (previously Indigo and OpenHAB).
                                I have a FABtotum to print cases.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • YveauxY Yveaux

                                  @marceltrapman said:

                                  1. Once Wireshark was started like described I noticed that the Nrf24Sniff console window displayed a *'Wait for sniffer to restart' *message. The author mentions that this will only take a few seconds but in my case I actually needed to reset the Arduino for it to go away. No exception.

                                  I changed the nrf24snif.exe to explicitly reset the Arduino (works for Uno) by lowering DTR/RTS lines. Should work for (most?) other Arduino's too, but I don't have any other to test one.
                                  For me it seems to work now. Could you test if this works stable for you too?

                                  Oh yeah, I added support for some status leds to the Sniffer, connected to A0..A4 and via resistors to GND:

                                  • A0 sniffer monitoring (LED turns off during reset)
                                  • A1 sniffer receiving a packet
                                  • A2 sniffer transmitting (serially) a packet
                                  • A3 new configuration received
                                  • A4 buffer overflow
                                  marceltrapmanM Offline
                                  marceltrapmanM Offline
                                  marceltrapman
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by marceltrapman
                                  #42

                                  @Yveaux

                                  Oh yeah, I added support for some status leds to the Sniffer, connected to A0..A4 and via resistors to GND:

                                  • A0 sniffer monitoring (LED turns off during reset)
                                  • A1 sniffer receiving a packet
                                  • A2 sniffer transmitting (serially) a packet
                                  • A3 new configuration received
                                  • A4 buffer overflow

                                  Maybe I should create a (little) shield for this that holds the radio as well.
                                  Or just use a prototype board...

                                  Fulltime Servoy Developer
                                  Parttime Moderator MySensors board

                                  I use Domoticz as controller for Z-Wave and MySensors (previously Indigo and OpenHAB).
                                  I have a FABtotum to print cases.

                                  YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • marceltrapmanM marceltrapman

                                    @Yveaux

                                    Oh yeah, I added support for some status leds to the Sniffer, connected to A0..A4 and via resistors to GND:

                                    • A0 sniffer monitoring (LED turns off during reset)
                                    • A1 sniffer receiving a packet
                                    • A2 sniffer transmitting (serially) a packet
                                    • A3 new configuration received
                                    • A4 buffer overflow

                                    Maybe I should create a (little) shield for this that holds the radio as well.
                                    Or just use a prototype board...

                                    YveauxY Offline
                                    YveauxY Offline
                                    Yveaux
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #43

                                    @marceltrapman Maybe all of the LEDs are a bit overkill, but the RX LED and maybe the buffer-full LED can seriously be handy.

                                    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • marceltrapmanM Offline
                                      marceltrapmanM Offline
                                      marceltrapman
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #44

                                      I only checked the UNO with the new sketch (no LEDs) and the new iteration of nrf24snif.exe and both work as expected...

                                      @Yveaux Well done again!

                                      Fulltime Servoy Developer
                                      Parttime Moderator MySensors board

                                      I use Domoticz as controller for Z-Wave and MySensors (previously Indigo and OpenHAB).
                                      I have a FABtotum to print cases.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • marceltrapmanM marceltrapman

                                        Everything works now.

                                        Did not see any packets coming in though but I remember having an issue with a couple of Uno's and I am not sure if this was one of them.

                                        Anyway, I will do some more testing tomorrow.
                                        Very exited :)

                                        YveauxY Offline
                                        YveauxY Offline
                                        Yveaux
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by Yveaux
                                        #45

                                        @marceltrapman And? How did the testing go?
                                        I fixed the Nrf24sniff.exe to use static linking so the msvcr110.dll should no longer be required.
                                        Also fixed executable so it runs on WinXP now (untested...).

                                        http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

                                        marceltrapmanM 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • YveauxY Yveaux

                                          @marceltrapman And? How did the testing go?
                                          I fixed the Nrf24sniff.exe to use static linking so the msvcr110.dll should no longer be required.
                                          Also fixed executable so it runs on WinXP now (untested...).

                                          marceltrapmanM Offline
                                          marceltrapmanM Offline
                                          marceltrapman
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #46

                                          @Yveaux To be honest, I have played with it a little but I have not come much further.
                                          Spent my time this weekend on other things :)
                                          Will let you know soon!

                                          Fulltime Servoy Developer
                                          Parttime Moderator MySensors board

                                          I use Domoticz as controller for Z-Wave and MySensors (previously Indigo and OpenHAB).
                                          I have a FABtotum to print cases.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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