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  1. Home
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  3. 💬 Connecting the Radio

💬 Connecting the Radio

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  • M MattiMan

    Hello!
    I would like to use NRF24+PA radio, but when I try to use it instead normal NRF24 radio in MQTT-gateway it just dont work. I cant make connection between sensors and gateway.

    Normal radio works just fine, but the range is a bit short for me.

    I tried the low power setting also, but no help.

    What should I do to make it work?

    I use Domoticz as my controller.

    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkviddM Offline
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #107

    Welcome to the MySensors community @mattiman !
    Could you post the debug logs of the node and the gateway? That's usually the quickest way to get a hint on what is wrong.

    If you haven't already, you can also look at https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/666/debug-faq-and-how-ask-for-help/ which has recommendations on the most common problems and how to troubleshoot them.

    People have also been helped by this: http://blog.blackoise.de/2016/02/fixing-your-cheap-nrf24l01-palna-module/

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    • pepsonP Offline
      pepsonP Offline
      pepson
      wrote on last edited by
      #108

      Hi
      I use Arduino Pro Mini 5V and i want user radio RFM69HW. I must use logic level converter from 5V to 3.3V to connect radio or i can only reduce power from 5V to 3.3V to VCC ?
      On this page is nothing describe that i must use logic level converter,...but some users on this page write that i must use:
      https://www.openhardware.io/view/268/RFM69HW-interstitial-board-for-Arduino-Pro-Mini#tabs-comments

      Now i have connected only with reduce power to 3.3V but my Arduino not working still time. Only some minutes to test...

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • gohanG Offline
        gohanG Offline
        gohan
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #109

        It was already answered to you in another topic and if you read in the openhardware project it is clearly stated that it is meant for pro mini 3.3v. If you connected it to a 5v pro mini you most likely fried the RFM69 module.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • pepsonP Offline
          pepsonP Offline
          pepson
          wrote on last edited by pepson
          #110

          I connect to 5V Arduino but i use AMS1117 to step down power 5v to 3.3V and radio still working.

          M 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • pepsonP pepson

            I connect to 5V Arduino but i use AMS1117 to step down power 5v to 3.3V and radio still working.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            manutremo
            wrote on last edited by
            #111

            I have two of my nodes using rfm69hw and mini pro 5v 17mhz. I only step down the power line to 3.3v, the comms lines work just fine with 5v. I also remember reading somewhere that this is actually the case, even though the datasheet says the opposite.

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            • gohanG Offline
              gohanG Offline
              gohan
              Mod
              wrote on last edited by
              #112

              I'd follow the datasheet and don't take the risk of frying the radio.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • M Offline
                M Offline
                manutremo
                wrote on last edited by
                #113

                They've been working for more than 6 months now as part of a test run and are not yet fried.

                There is other people around reporting the same with at least the rfm69HW. I remember someone stating that the new models are more robust in this regard than older models, in spite of the manufacturer not yet stating 5v tolerance in the data pins.

                In fact the datasheet never mentions 5v intolerance, and it does never actually mention a max voltage for the data pins, only for Vdd.

                It seems like the board does something with the voltages in the data pins anyways, since if it was using the definitions of the logic levels (as a percent of Vdd) as they appear in the datasheet, it should not be able to communicate at all with a 5v arduino when powered at 3.3v and no logic level shifter on the data pins - but it does.

                This doesn't mean this is good practice, directions in the datasheet are there for some reason and my nodes will eventually get a logic level shifter when they finally go into their final case. But reality is it seems at least RFM69HW can tolerate 5v for months without being fried.

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                • gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #114

                  still I would not advise someone to go ahead and use them without a level shifter as I would not take responsibility to damage someone else hardware 3.3V is still able to talk to 5V, depends on how large is the tolerance zone around the 2.5V grey zone of the arduino

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • M Offline
                    M Offline
                    manutremo
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #115

                    I would not expect anyone to put or take responsability on anyone for a piece of advice. I think we are here to help each other by sharing information and our own experiences.

                    The full picture should be more than clear at this point for anyone reading this and other threads, but I will clarify once more. Best practice is using the rfm69 family with a logic level converter when connected with a 5v arduino, given that as of today the manufacturer's datasheet is not 100% clear on this area. From a problem solving perspective, keep in mind, however, that should a converter not be in place for any reason, the setup might or might not work, so if it doesn't don't discard it as a cause but don't take it for granted at 100%. And even if it works, do plan for adding a converter.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • J Offline
                      J Offline
                      jkandasa
                      Plugin Developer
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #116

                      @hek @mfalkvidd RFM95 radio part connection details are missing.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • maghacM Offline
                        maghacM Offline
                        maghac
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #117

                        Is it possible to change any of the radio pins 9, 10, 11 to something else? The reason is that I'd like to use 4 PWM pins and currently I only have pins 3,5,6 available on my Pro Mini.

                        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • maghacM maghac

                          Is it possible to change any of the radio pins 9, 10, 11 to something else? The reason is that I'd like to use 4 PWM pins and currently I only have pins 3,5,6 available on my Pro Mini.

                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkvidd
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #118

                          @maghac yes. Redefining for example the nss/cs pin is possible as described on the connecting the radio page.

                          For more exact i structions we'd need to know which radio you are using.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • maghacM Offline
                            maghacM Offline
                            maghac
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #119

                            Thanks - I use NRF24 radios.

                            I found MY_RF24_CE_PIN which I redefined to pin 8 which worked absolutely fine.

                            The problem I have now is that now cannot use the Newbie PCB anymore :cold_sweat: :wink:

                            mfalkviddM sundberg84S 2 Replies Last reply
                            1
                            • maghacM maghac

                              Thanks - I use NRF24 radios.

                              I found MY_RF24_CE_PIN which I redefined to pin 8 which worked absolutely fine.

                              The problem I have now is that now cannot use the Newbie PCB anymore :cold_sweat: :wink:

                              mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkviddM Offline
                              mfalkvidd
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #120

                              @maghac doh!
                              How about using a software pwm library instead? I have not tried any, but I have seen this before: https://github.com/Palatis/arduino-softpwm

                              maghacM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • maghacM maghac

                                Thanks - I use NRF24 radios.

                                I found MY_RF24_CE_PIN which I redefined to pin 8 which worked absolutely fine.

                                The problem I have now is that now cannot use the Newbie PCB anymore :cold_sweat: :wink:

                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #121

                                @maghac cut the trace with a small knife and re-attach it with a wire.

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                                  @maghac doh!
                                  How about using a software pwm library instead? I have not tried any, but I have seen this before: https://github.com/Palatis/arduino-softpwm

                                  maghacM Offline
                                  maghacM Offline
                                  maghac
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #122

                                  @mfalkvidd Maybe I'll give that a try.

                                  I think FOTA will fail as the bootloader will try to initialise the radio with the default pin, right? Then I'll need software pwm or recompile my own bootloader.

                                  gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • maghacM maghac

                                    @mfalkvidd Maybe I'll give that a try.

                                    I think FOTA will fail as the bootloader will try to initialise the radio with the default pin, right? Then I'll need software pwm or recompile my own bootloader.

                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohan
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #123

                                    @maghac or go for dual optiboot

                                    maghacM 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gohanG gohan

                                      @maghac or go for dual optiboot

                                      maghacM Offline
                                      maghacM Offline
                                      maghac
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #124

                                      @gohan But then I would need additional hardware to use DualOptiBoot?

                                      Anyone have any quick instructions on how to build a new custom version of MySensorsBootLoader using MY_RF24_CE_PIN = 8 :wink:

                                      I have access to ArduinoIDE on Windows or a Ubuntu 16.04 box.

                                      gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • maghacM maghac

                                        @gohan But then I would need additional hardware to use DualOptiBoot?

                                        Anyone have any quick instructions on how to build a new custom version of MySensorsBootLoader using MY_RF24_CE_PIN = 8 :wink:

                                        I have access to ArduinoIDE on Windows or a Ubuntu 16.04 box.

                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #125

                                        @maghac yes, an spi flash chip. It is not a bad solution since the firmware is transferred during normal node operation and if it fails nothing bad happens.

                                        sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • gohanG gohan

                                          @maghac yes, an spi flash chip. It is not a bad solution since the firmware is transferred during normal node operation and if it fails nothing bad happens.

                                          sundberg84S Offline
                                          sundberg84S Offline
                                          sundberg84
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #126

                                          @maghac - EasyPCB rev 10 will probably include spi flash ;)

                                          Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                          RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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