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  1. Home
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  3. 💬 Battery Powered Sensors

💬 Battery Powered Sensors

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  • rozpruwaczR Offline
    rozpruwaczR Offline
    rozpruwacz
    wrote on last edited by
    #102

    @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

    goes on

    ok, but what about boost converter ? as i understand the problem is when You use the boost converter ? is it some kind of module ? or your design ?

    F 1 Reply Last reply
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    • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

      @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

      goes on

      ok, but what about boost converter ? as i understand the problem is when You use the boost converter ? is it some kind of module ? or your design ?

      F Offline
      F Offline
      FatBeard
      wrote on last edited by
      #103

      @rozpruwacz Ya, it's a module and it's the 3.3v step up module recommended on this page. Thanks for your help by the way

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • rozpruwaczR Offline
        rozpruwaczR Offline
        rozpruwacz
        wrote on last edited by
        #104

        @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

        recommended

        which one ? could you paste a link ?

        F 1 Reply Last reply
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        • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

          @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

          recommended

          which one ? could you paste a link ?

          F Offline
          F Offline
          FatBeard
          wrote on last edited by
          #105

          @rozpruwacz This one here on aliexpress.

          https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1-PC-NEW-DC-0-8-3-3V-to-DC-3-3V-StepUP-Boost-Power-Mini/32724005061.html

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          0
          • rozpruwaczR Offline
            rozpruwaczR Offline
            rozpruwacz
            wrote on last edited by
            #106

            unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

            F 1 Reply Last reply
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            • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

              unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

              F Offline
              F Offline
              FatBeard
              wrote on last edited by
              #107

              @rozpruwacz Both resistors are 10k. I can measure the amps, i'll do this tonight and get back to you. thanks again

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              • rozpruwaczR Offline
                rozpruwaczR Offline
                rozpruwacz
                wrote on last edited by
                #108

                one other thought, what type of nrf module You use in your gateway ? from my expirience i know that the PA+LNA modules are very sensitive to noise. Do you have other sensors in your network that are affected ? maybe it is the problem with the gateway nrf module and not the sensors nfr module ? You can try to shield the modules somehow.

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                • sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                  #109

                  Try adding a 0,1uF cheramic capacitor on the booster from Out to Gnd. Also external capacitor on the radio is crusial!

                  Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                  RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                  • F Offline
                    F Offline
                    FatBeard
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #110

                    The NRF is a NRF24L01+ without the antenna on the gateeway and all of the sensors. I'm going to try the capacitor idea now. I'll try measuring current shortly too.

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                    • F Offline
                      F Offline
                      FatBeard
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #111

                      I made progress. So the capacitor idea doesn't seem to work. However rozpruwacz suggested measuring the current which I did. I disconnected the negative wire and put my multimeter in between the negative from the battery and the ground pin on the step up module. I measured 72ma when the device powers up, then it runs at .16ma when in sleep mode. But here is the thing, in this configuration, mysensors worked as a thermometer. I got humidity and temperature readings from the sensor to my mqtt server through the gateway over the nrfs. When I removed the multimeter again from the equation it stopped working. Surely this would hint at what the problem is for someone more familiar with electronics than myself?

                      sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • F Offline
                        F Offline
                        FatBeard
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #112

                        Any thoughts on what I could do to fix the issue permanently without the multimeter?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #113

                          why don't you connect the radio directly to battery?

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                          0
                          • rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwacz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #114

                            this is very wierd ... maybe try another nrf module ? also try what gohan suggested. But it should work as it is. I have similar configuration, but the boost converter has pass trough mode, so i can switch it on and off from the atmega and have no problems with that setup, no matter if the boost converter is os or off, the communication is ok. Can you upload a picture of your setup ? maybe we see something you didn't realize is important to say.

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • F FatBeard

                              I made progress. So the capacitor idea doesn't seem to work. However rozpruwacz suggested measuring the current which I did. I disconnected the negative wire and put my multimeter in between the negative from the battery and the ground pin on the step up module. I measured 72ma when the device powers up, then it runs at .16ma when in sleep mode. But here is the thing, in this configuration, mysensors worked as a thermometer. I got humidity and temperature readings from the sensor to my mqtt server through the gateway over the nrfs. When I removed the multimeter again from the equation it stopped working. Surely this would hint at what the problem is for someone more familiar with electronics than myself?

                              sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84S Offline
                              sundberg84
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #115

                              @FatBeard - Could it be that the step up booster are making alot of noice. When you connect your multimeter it works in some way like a filter and reduces the noice?

                              I have made alot of these sensors and i strongly suggest you connect i like @gohan suggest - radio directly to the bat.

                              This is how i have created my EasyPCB and with alot of trial and error - radio + booster isnt a good idea.

                              https://www.openhardware.io/view/4/EasyNewbie-PCB-for-MySensors

                              Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                              MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                              RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                              F 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                @FatBeard - Could it be that the step up booster are making alot of noice. When you connect your multimeter it works in some way like a filter and reduces the noice?

                                I have made alot of these sensors and i strongly suggest you connect i like @gohan suggest - radio directly to the bat.

                                This is how i have created my EasyPCB and with alot of trial and error - radio + booster isnt a good idea.

                                https://www.openhardware.io/view/4/EasyNewbie-PCB-for-MySensors

                                F Offline
                                F Offline
                                FatBeard
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #116

                                @sundberg84 Ok, thanks guys. I'll try your suggestions out tonight. I would have preferred to do it through the step up to get the most out of the batteries but maybe this is not practical.

                                rozpruwaczR 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #117

                                  maybe you could use the booster, but you would need to analyze the kind of noise and build a specific filter for that.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F FatBeard

                                    @sundberg84 Ok, thanks guys. I'll try your suggestions out tonight. I would have preferred to do it through the step up to get the most out of the batteries but maybe this is not practical.

                                    rozpruwaczR Offline
                                    rozpruwaczR Offline
                                    rozpruwacz
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #118

                                    @FatBeard boost converter has limited efficiency, this means that it eat the battery power. Nrf can work down to 1.9 V so it is not so obvious that the booster actually will make your sensor live longer.

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                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by gohan
                                      #119

                                      It can help drainig the battery to even lower voltages, but the tradeoff is lower efficiency and noise

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                                      • sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #120

                                        Search the forum. Booster VS not booster - its always a tradeoff.
                                        Some people go further and skip booster and lower BOD on the arduino instead.
                                        I would say 1.9V is pretty good... I have had my longest temp sensor now since the beginning (Almost 3 years) and changed 2xAA once. If you are using sleep and measure once you will get away with a long lasting sensor.

                                        Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                        RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • mfalkviddM Online
                                          mfalkviddM Online
                                          mfalkvidd
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                                          #121

                                          At 0.95V per cell, an alkaline battery has delivered about 99% of its total capacity. Look at a discharge curve like this:
                                          0_1498143146830_IMG_1741.PNG

                                          So if the booster has more than 1% overhead, using a booster to power nrf24 and atmega328 will give worse battery performance than running directly off 2 alkaline batteries.

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