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  3. 💬 Battery Powered Sensors

💬 Battery Powered Sensors

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  • rozpruwaczR Offline
    rozpruwaczR Offline
    rozpruwacz
    wrote on last edited by
    #106

    unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

    F 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

      unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

      F Offline
      F Offline
      FatBeard
      wrote on last edited by
      #107

      @rozpruwacz Both resistors are 10k. I can measure the amps, i'll do this tonight and get back to you. thanks again

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • rozpruwaczR Offline
        rozpruwaczR Offline
        rozpruwacz
        wrote on last edited by
        #108

        one other thought, what type of nrf module You use in your gateway ? from my expirience i know that the PA+LNA modules are very sensitive to noise. Do you have other sensors in your network that are affected ? maybe it is the problem with the gateway nrf module and not the sensors nfr module ? You can try to shield the modules somehow.

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        • sundberg84S Offline
          sundberg84S Offline
          sundberg84
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by sundberg84
          #109

          Try adding a 0,1uF cheramic capacitor on the booster from Out to Gnd. Also external capacitor on the radio is crusial!

          Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
          RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • F Offline
            F Offline
            FatBeard
            wrote on last edited by
            #110

            The NRF is a NRF24L01+ without the antenna on the gateeway and all of the sensors. I'm going to try the capacitor idea now. I'll try measuring current shortly too.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • F Offline
              F Offline
              FatBeard
              wrote on last edited by
              #111

              I made progress. So the capacitor idea doesn't seem to work. However rozpruwacz suggested measuring the current which I did. I disconnected the negative wire and put my multimeter in between the negative from the battery and the ground pin on the step up module. I measured 72ma when the device powers up, then it runs at .16ma when in sleep mode. But here is the thing, in this configuration, mysensors worked as a thermometer. I got humidity and temperature readings from the sensor to my mqtt server through the gateway over the nrfs. When I removed the multimeter again from the equation it stopped working. Surely this would hint at what the problem is for someone more familiar with electronics than myself?

              sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
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              • F Offline
                F Offline
                FatBeard
                wrote on last edited by
                #112

                Any thoughts on what I could do to fix the issue permanently without the multimeter?

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • gohanG Offline
                  gohanG Offline
                  gohan
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #113

                  why don't you connect the radio directly to battery?

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • rozpruwaczR Offline
                    rozpruwaczR Offline
                    rozpruwacz
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #114

                    this is very wierd ... maybe try another nrf module ? also try what gohan suggested. But it should work as it is. I have similar configuration, but the boost converter has pass trough mode, so i can switch it on and off from the atmega and have no problems with that setup, no matter if the boost converter is os or off, the communication is ok. Can you upload a picture of your setup ? maybe we see something you didn't realize is important to say.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • F FatBeard

                      I made progress. So the capacitor idea doesn't seem to work. However rozpruwacz suggested measuring the current which I did. I disconnected the negative wire and put my multimeter in between the negative from the battery and the ground pin on the step up module. I measured 72ma when the device powers up, then it runs at .16ma when in sleep mode. But here is the thing, in this configuration, mysensors worked as a thermometer. I got humidity and temperature readings from the sensor to my mqtt server through the gateway over the nrfs. When I removed the multimeter again from the equation it stopped working. Surely this would hint at what the problem is for someone more familiar with electronics than myself?

                      sundberg84S Offline
                      sundberg84S Offline
                      sundberg84
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #115

                      @FatBeard - Could it be that the step up booster are making alot of noice. When you connect your multimeter it works in some way like a filter and reduces the noice?

                      I have made alot of these sensors and i strongly suggest you connect i like @gohan suggest - radio directly to the bat.

                      This is how i have created my EasyPCB and with alot of trial and error - radio + booster isnt a good idea.

                      https://www.openhardware.io/view/4/EasyNewbie-PCB-for-MySensors

                      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                      F 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • sundberg84S sundberg84

                        @FatBeard - Could it be that the step up booster are making alot of noice. When you connect your multimeter it works in some way like a filter and reduces the noice?

                        I have made alot of these sensors and i strongly suggest you connect i like @gohan suggest - radio directly to the bat.

                        This is how i have created my EasyPCB and with alot of trial and error - radio + booster isnt a good idea.

                        https://www.openhardware.io/view/4/EasyNewbie-PCB-for-MySensors

                        F Offline
                        F Offline
                        FatBeard
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #116

                        @sundberg84 Ok, thanks guys. I'll try your suggestions out tonight. I would have preferred to do it through the step up to get the most out of the batteries but maybe this is not practical.

                        rozpruwaczR 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #117

                          maybe you could use the booster, but you would need to analyze the kind of noise and build a specific filter for that.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • F FatBeard

                            @sundberg84 Ok, thanks guys. I'll try your suggestions out tonight. I would have preferred to do it through the step up to get the most out of the batteries but maybe this is not practical.

                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwacz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #118

                            @FatBeard boost converter has limited efficiency, this means that it eat the battery power. Nrf can work down to 1.9 V so it is not so obvious that the booster actually will make your sensor live longer.

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                            • gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by gohan
                              #119

                              It can help drainig the battery to even lower voltages, but the tradeoff is lower efficiency and noise

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                              • sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #120

                                Search the forum. Booster VS not booster - its always a tradeoff.
                                Some people go further and skip booster and lower BOD on the arduino instead.
                                I would say 1.9V is pretty good... I have had my longest temp sensor now since the beginning (Almost 3 years) and changed 2xAA once. If you are using sleep and measure once you will get away with a long lasting sensor.

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • mfalkviddM Offline
                                  mfalkviddM Offline
                                  mfalkvidd
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                                  #121

                                  At 0.95V per cell, an alkaline battery has delivered about 99% of its total capacity. Look at a discharge curve like this:
                                  0_1498143146830_IMG_1741.PNG

                                  So if the booster has more than 1% overhead, using a booster to power nrf24 and atmega328 will give worse battery performance than running directly off 2 alkaline batteries.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • F Offline
                                    F Offline
                                    FatBeard
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #122

                                    Thats for the response guys. So tried connecting directly to the battery. I cut the trace on the pcb, then soldered a wire directly from the vIn to the positive leg of the 4.7u cap that leads to the radio. No joy though. Still same problem.

                                    To the point about disabling bod, i have done that already, my issue with that setup though is that my dht22 seems to give inconsistent measurements when operating. It would give readings a degree apart every 5 minutes when the temperature would have remained a lot more stable. I assumed this to be due to the 2x batteries running at just a tad below 3v, while the dht22 is rated at 3.3v. Hence i thought the stepup would fix this problem.

                                    sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #123

                                      Get a more serious sensor like sht31 or si7021 😉

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • F FatBeard

                                        Thats for the response guys. So tried connecting directly to the battery. I cut the trace on the pcb, then soldered a wire directly from the vIn to the positive leg of the 4.7u cap that leads to the radio. No joy though. Still same problem.

                                        To the point about disabling bod, i have done that already, my issue with that setup though is that my dht22 seems to give inconsistent measurements when operating. It would give readings a degree apart every 5 minutes when the temperature would have remained a lot more stable. I assumed this to be due to the 2x batteries running at just a tad below 3v, while the dht22 is rated at 3.3v. Hence i thought the stepup would fix this problem.

                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84S Offline
                                        sundberg84
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                        #124

                                        @FatBeard - I use this setup, run the radio from the battery and arduino and dht22 from booster without problems. It should work. About the readings... as gohan said... the dht22 is known for... not that good quality

                                        Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                        RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                        F 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                          @FatBeard - I use this setup, run the radio from the battery and arduino and dht22 from booster without problems. It should work. About the readings... as gohan said... the dht22 is known for... not that good quality

                                          F Offline
                                          F Offline
                                          FatBeard
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #125

                                          I've actually ordered some bme280s which I'm waiting on, I think they will work down to low voltages too. So hopefully that will sort this issue by not needing the step up.

                                          I would like to still to be able to figure out this problem though. I tried removing the dht22 completely to see if it was contributing to the problem, no luck. I've tried various capacitors over the ground and vout to no avail.

                                          How would I go about analysing noise on the circuit?

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