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  3. Minimal design thoughts

Minimal design thoughts

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  • tbowmoT Offline
    tbowmoT Offline
    tbowmo
    Admin
    wrote on last edited by
    #33

    The full size is 16x31 mm at the moment. So it's almost the same size as the normal nrf24 modules on ebay. So if I panelize them i can get 4 modules in total on a single 5x5 area.

    Let's see when i come around to order them. I just like the dirty pcb as it reminds me of a song from my favorite rockband (ac/dc) :)

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    • tbowmoT Offline
      tbowmoT Offline
      tbowmo
      Admin
      wrote on last edited by tbowmo
      #34

      Arh.. just found out that the pinheader for the radio was turned 180 degrees, so instead of the 2 boards being on top of eatch other, they would "go in two different directions". Had to rip up most of the board, and re-arrange things again.

      sensor-alpha3-brd.png

      only changes on the schematic, is that the LED's are moved to a couple of other pins.

      / Thomas

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      • N Offline
        N Offline
        NotYetRated
        wrote on last edited by
        #35

        Very interesting, this one board would cover all that I need for the majority of my sensors. Would need a couple of sensors with IR, and a couple of others. Is the reason for this the reduced foot print, a reduced cost over arduino pro's, or something else?

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        • tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmo
          Admin
          wrote on last edited by
          #36

          @NotYetRated

          One of the reasons is that I wanted to go with battery, without all the extra "cruft" that is on standard arduino boards (like regulators etc.),

          Also I want to make it as clean as possible, as I'm planning on creating 10-20 nodes in total I don't like to make them as "birdsnests" with multiple boards stiched together with wires.

          It also almost became an obsesson to see how small I could get it :).

          Maybe I can save a little $ by roling my own layout, but not the main driving force.

          N 1 Reply Last reply
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          • tbowmoT tbowmo

            @NotYetRated

            One of the reasons is that I wanted to go with battery, without all the extra "cruft" that is on standard arduino boards (like regulators etc.),

            Also I want to make it as clean as possible, as I'm planning on creating 10-20 nodes in total I don't like to make them as "birdsnests" with multiple boards stiched together with wires.

            It also almost became an obsesson to see how small I could get it :).

            Maybe I can save a little $ by roling my own layout, but not the main driving force.

            N Offline
            N Offline
            NotYetRated
            wrote on last edited by
            #37

            @tbowmo Ahh, understood! I too plan for, somewhere around 20 nodes. However I plan to wall wort power most of mine. The only real exception will be a few outside, and inconvenient to reach places.

            I do like the idea of eliminating as much of the "birds nest" as possible... My first couple of, what I am currently calling prototype sensors, are, well inside their boxes, very ugly. haha.

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            • daulagariD Offline
              daulagariD Offline
              daulagari
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #38

              @tbowmo Very nice design!

              Personally I would make something similar but with the option to charge things using an external solar cell or just a charger. With the new generation of low-leakage NiMH rechargeable batteries I am very tempted using these to power the sensor.

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              • tbowmoT Offline
                tbowmoT Offline
                tbowmo
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #39

                @daulagari

                Is it necessary to use solar power? A couple of standard AA batteries, is probably good for 2000mAh, and with a consumption of below 50uA, you got battery power for 4-5 years..

                Also the sun doesn't shine inside my house ;)

                / Thomas

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                • daulagariD Offline
                  daulagariD Offline
                  daulagari
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #40

                  Is it necessary to use solar power? A couple of standard AA batteries, is probably good for 2000mAh, and with a consumption of below 50uA, you got battery power for 4-5 years..

                  Sounds great, 4-5 years without changing batteries but will that be real? The bad thing is that if true it take 4-5 years to prove it.

                  Also the sun doesn't shine inside my house

                  But a solar cell does not need solar to generate (some) current unless your house is completely dark ;-)

                  But yes, if it is only 2-3 year going with rechargeable batteries is overkill.

                  tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • daulagariD daulagari

                    Is it necessary to use solar power? A couple of standard AA batteries, is probably good for 2000mAh, and with a consumption of below 50uA, you got battery power for 4-5 years..

                    Sounds great, 4-5 years without changing batteries but will that be real? The bad thing is that if true it take 4-5 years to prove it.

                    Also the sun doesn't shine inside my house

                    But a solar cell does not need solar to generate (some) current unless your house is completely dark ;-)

                    But yes, if it is only 2-3 year going with rechargeable batteries is overkill.

                    tbowmoT Offline
                    tbowmoT Offline
                    tbowmo
                    Admin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #41

                    @daulagari said:

                    Is it necessary to use solar power? A couple of standard AA batteries, is probably good for 2000mAh, and with a consumption of below 50uA, you got battery power for 4-5 years..

                    Sounds great, 4-5 years without changing batteries but will that be real? The bad thing is that if true it take 4-5 years to prove it.

                    Probably not 4-5 years (it was just quick, off the head, calculations), but I would think that at least 2 years of service time should be obtainable.. But yes, we will first see it in a couple of years :D

                    Also the sun doesn't shine inside my house

                    But a solar cell does not need solar to generate (some) current unless your house is completely dark ;-)

                    But yes, if it is only 2-3 year going with rechargeable batteries is overkill.

                    I plan to place my sensors in corners, or somewhere else, where there isn't any direct light on them. And then they don't create enough power to charge the batteries., so solarpower is just adding to the cost of the project, without any real benefit..

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                    • N Offline
                      N Offline
                      NotYetRated
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #42

                      Woah, wait.... 2 years of power?? Okay, if I could even get, say 18 months, I would go with battery powered over wall worts in a majority of my sensors.

                      I was assuming battery power may last 3-6 months or so, given the motion detection.

                      tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • N NotYetRated

                        Woah, wait.... 2 years of power?? Okay, if I could even get, say 18 months, I would go with battery powered over wall worts in a majority of my sensors.

                        I was assuming battery power may last 3-6 months or so, given the motion detection.

                        tbowmoT Offline
                        tbowmoT Offline
                        tbowmo
                        Admin
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #43

                        @NotYetRated said:

                        Woah, wait.... 2 years of power?? Okay, if I could even get, say 18 months, I would go with battery powered over wall worts in a majority of my sensors.

                        I was assuming battery power may last 3-6 months or so, given the motion detection.

                        With motion detection you probably are further down, also one problem is that the PIR sensors I have seen is only 3.3V, which means you need a step up converter to power it from battery. This also increases the powerdrain on the batteries.

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                        • N Offline
                          N Offline
                          NotYetRated
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #44

                          Ahh okay. Ill stick with building my stuff out for wall power where possible, and probably test a few of your boards when available. :)

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                          • axillentA Offline
                            axillentA Offline
                            axillent
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #45

                            @tbowmo Cool staff!

                            Just one suggestion - to add so called FTDI programming interface like pro mini is using
                            It allows to use an external USB<->UART converter to work ith the board as usual (using programming through bootloader and Serial debugger)
                            It is simple, see PROGRAMMER connector for example here http://wiki.devicter.ru/images/f/f7/SNv3sch.png

                            sense and drive

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                            • tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmo
                              Admin
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #46

                              @axillent
                              Hmm have been thinking about it.. Just for the versatility of the unit for other people. I have plans to use good old atmel programmers (I have a bunch of them, both jtagice3, and the older serial/usb programmers), so it's not that big an issue for me to skip serial for programming

                              And at the moment I can't find any room for it the serial (other than rxd/txd in upper right corner) It's almost become an obsession for me, to keep it at the small formfactor :) (Same size as a standard nrf24 module). Just to prove that it is possible to get it that small

                              btw. squeezed a couple of testpads in for A0, A1 and D3 last night.

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                              • tbowmoT Offline
                                tbowmoT Offline
                                tbowmo
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #47

                                An update.. I got room for the ftdi header, as well as a 4pin header where I got power, and 3 digital IO (D3, D6 and D7, if I my memory serves me). Just need to find location for the last couple of tracks

                                Only detail though, is that I have gone with 0402 size smd components..

                                / Thomas

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                                1
                                • hekH Offline
                                  hekH Offline
                                  hek
                                  Admin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #48

                                  :thumbsup:

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                                  • tbowmoT Offline
                                    tbowmoT Offline
                                    tbowmo
                                    Admin
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #49

                                    And the latest schematic, and layout (After I scratched the old routing, and started all over, again, for the 5th time I think :))

                                    Actually I enjoy this fiddling with placing components, and routing tracks.. Only problem is that the wife thinks it takes too much time, and I should do other more usefull stuff, than playing with my computer, making noncense drawings :)

                                    Schematics
                                    sensor-alpha4.png

                                    full layout
                                    sensor-alpha4-brd.png

                                    top layer
                                    sensor-alpha4-brd-TOP.png

                                    bottom layer
                                    sensor-alpha4-brd-BOT.png

                                    Think I am ready to press the GO button for first spin in china.. This is gonna be exciting :)

                                    blaceyB 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • hekH Offline
                                      hekH Offline
                                      hek
                                      Admin
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #50

                                      Haha!.. I have the same problem with the wife over here. The modules and half build sensors I spread all over the house is most irritating.

                                      pgoP 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmo
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #51

                                        And off they go to China.. Have ordered the first batch of prototypes.. (10 pcb's, panelized with 2 sensor boards per panel)

                                        Now there is only the waiting time...

                                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                          And off they go to China.. Have ordered the first batch of prototypes.. (10 pcb's, panelized with 2 sensor boards per panel)

                                          Now there is only the waiting time...

                                          N Offline
                                          N Offline
                                          NotYetRated
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #52

                                          @tbowmo Amaons 2-day shipping has killed me. When I started with MySensors projects, and the China waiting time of sometimes 2-3 weeks.... Difficult haha.

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