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  3. Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar

Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #195

    These look quite inexpensive:
    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/30-x-ultra-capacitor-2-7v3f/32570929215.html?spm=2114.10010108.1000023.15.qq5cZ7

    E 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      These look quite inexpensive:
      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/30-x-ultra-capacitor-2-7v3f/32570929215.html?spm=2114.10010108.1000023.15.qq5cZ7

      E Offline
      E Offline
      Ed1500
      wrote on last edited by Ed1500
      #196

      @NeverDie indeed. but 2.7 Volt is a just a bit of a difficult value to work with and putting them in series makes the capacity drop, but I think one could run the attiny 13-25-45-85 from 1.8V so that might be a good combo

      NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • E Ed1500

        @NeverDie indeed. but 2.7 Volt is a just a bit of a difficult value to work with and putting them in series makes the capacity drop, but I think one could run the attiny 13-25-45-85 from 1.8V so that might be a good combo

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #197

        @Ed1500

        Or, maybe this then:
        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Universal-Capacitors-Ultracapacitors-2-7V10F-super-capacitor-10F-2-7V-low-ESR-fast-charging-small-power/32688216790.html?spm=2114.10010108.1000013.4.G3WV1v&traffic_analysisId=recommend_2088_2_81019_new2&scm=1007.13339.81019.0&pvid=1ecf1af6-9158-4f9f-99ff-acaa16690ce2&tpp=1
        It's just a wild card as to whether they actually perform according to the advertised specs, though. That's why I think it's helpful if we all share what we're actually using, and whether it meets expectations or not.

        E 1 Reply Last reply
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        • E Ed1500

          @NeverDie indeed. but 2.7 Volt is a just a bit of a difficult value to work with and putting them in series makes the capacity drop, but I think one could run the attiny 13-25-45-85 from 1.8V so that might be a good combo

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #198

          @Ed1500 said in Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar:

          @NeverDie indeed. but 2.7 Volt is a just a bit of a difficult value to work with and putting them in series makes the capacity drop, but I think one could run the attiny 13-25-45-85 from 1.8V so that might be a good combo

          Yeah, and the RFM69--which is what I use--runs as low as 1.8v as well, so it's possibly a good match.

          E 1 Reply Last reply
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          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            @Ed1500

            Or, maybe this then:
            https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Universal-Capacitors-Ultracapacitors-2-7V10F-super-capacitor-10F-2-7V-low-ESR-fast-charging-small-power/32688216790.html?spm=2114.10010108.1000013.4.G3WV1v&traffic_analysisId=recommend_2088_2_81019_new2&scm=1007.13339.81019.0&pvid=1ecf1af6-9158-4f9f-99ff-acaa16690ce2&tpp=1
            It's just a wild card as to whether they actually perform according to the advertised specs, though. That's why I think it's helpful if we all share what we're actually using, and whether it meets expectations or not.

            E Offline
            E Offline
            Ed1500
            wrote on last edited by
            #199

            @NeverDie 10F now we are talking. But yes I very well understood yr request to share experience. I acn only say thet the 1.5 F's i had performed well and with an RC network thrown together, they seemed in the right ballparc... but apparently seller now sells 1F and I cant vouch for those

            The supercap is still a very viable alternative for smaller devices, so I will probably buy more in future and thus interested in which ones are good or not

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              @Ed1500 said in Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar:

              @NeverDie indeed. but 2.7 Volt is a just a bit of a difficult value to work with and putting them in series makes the capacity drop, but I think one could run the attiny 13-25-45-85 from 1.8V so that might be a good combo

              Yeah, and the RFM69--which is what I use--runs as low as 1.8v as well, so it's possibly a good match.

              E Offline
              E Offline
              Ed1500
              wrote on last edited by
              #200

              @NeverDie ah yes it does, but the RFM is usually connected to a microcontroller :-) So that is limited choice
              i wonder if 1.8 Volt would seriously affect the range of the RFM69 (running mine from 3.3)

              NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • gohanG Offline
                gohanG Offline
                gohan
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #201

                Maybe a small booster to 3.3v could be used, since power efficiency shouldn't be a huge deal since the you will have the panel charging most of the time

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • E Ed1500

                  @NeverDie ah yes it does, but the RFM is usually connected to a microcontroller :-) So that is limited choice
                  i wonder if 1.8 Volt would seriously affect the range of the RFM69 (running mine from 3.3)

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #202

                  @Ed1500 said in Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar:

                  @NeverDie ah yes it does, but the RFM is usually connected to a microcontroller :-) So that is limited choice
                  i wonder if 1.8 Volt would seriously affect the range of the RFM69 (running mine from 3.3)

                  Interestingly enough, the lower voltage doesn't seem to affect the range.

                  ATmega328p's can run at 1.8v also. In theory it should be set to run at 4mhz, but neither I nor anyone I know of has had problems running at 8Mhz down to 1.8v. If you run with BOD off and internal 8Mhz resonator, it only consumes about 150na while sleeping. That's why I haven't bothered going to ATtiny's. Maybe there are other reasons to do so though?

                  E 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                    #203

                    So, I just ordered this:
                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/3PCS-fala-capacitor-2-7v10f-super-capacitor-high-current-Low-ESR-fast-delivery-2-7V10F-ultra/32715563451.html?spm=2114.13010608.0.0.qFbHqn
                    and this:
                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/CNIKESIN-2PCS-Fala-Capacitor-2-7v10F-Super-Capacitor-High-Current-Low-ESR-Fast-Delivery-2-7V10F/32804681189.html?spm=2114.13010608.0.0.qFbHqn

                    from the same seller that gohan used. It's a risk, but if either of them check out, I may buy more of that brand.

                    I'll make a posting after I receive them to say whether they seem to be good or not. :)

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                      #204

                      I recently purchased one of these:
                      https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Mega328-Transistor-Tester-Diode-Triode-Capacitance-ESR-Meter-MOS-PNP-NPN-M328/32685741297.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.92.KtC8xS

                      and, for the price, it seems to do a decent job of measuring capacitance and ESR.

                      E 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        @Ed1500 said in Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar:

                        @NeverDie ah yes it does, but the RFM is usually connected to a microcontroller :-) So that is limited choice
                        i wonder if 1.8 Volt would seriously affect the range of the RFM69 (running mine from 3.3)

                        Interestingly enough, the lower voltage doesn't seem to affect the range.

                        ATmega328p's can run at 1.8v also. In theory it should be set to run at 4mhz, but neither I nor anyone I know of has had problems running at 8Mhz down to 1.8v. If you run with BOD off and internal 8Mhz resonator, it only consumes about 150na while sleeping. That's why I haven't bothered going to ATtiny's. Maybe there are other reasons to do so though?

                        E Offline
                        E Offline
                        Ed1500
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #205

                        @NeverDie I have used Attiny's mainly for their size. Pricewise, compared to a pro mini clone it is a bit foolish, unless you use the smd versions.
                        I had an attiny+ 433Mhz transmitter built in one of those garden lamps with a moisture sensor at the base where it sticks in the soil. Worked well, Not ideal, but it was nice to play around with

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          I recently purchased one of these:
                          https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Mega328-Transistor-Tester-Diode-Triode-Capacitance-ESR-Meter-MOS-PNP-NPN-M328/32685741297.html?spm=2114.01010208.3.92.KtC8xS

                          and, for the price, it seems to do a decent job of measuring capacitance and ESR.

                          E Offline
                          E Offline
                          Ed1500
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #206

                          @NeverDie interesting. May get one too

                          gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • E Ed1500

                            @NeverDie interesting. May get one too

                            gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #207

                            @Ed1500 I got the bigger brother of that one. Look at the workshop discussion. I can't wait to start testing this stuff with all the voltage regulators I got and see how much energy I can actually store in the same 2 caps both in series and parallel

                            E NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • gohanG gohan

                              @Ed1500 I got the bigger brother of that one. Look at the workshop discussion. I can't wait to start testing this stuff with all the voltage regulators I got and see how much energy I can actually store in the same 2 caps both in series and parallel

                              E Offline
                              E Offline
                              Ed1500
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #208

                              @gohan keep us updated :-)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • gohanG gohan

                                @Ed1500 I got the bigger brother of that one. Look at the workshop discussion. I can't wait to start testing this stuff with all the voltage regulators I got and see how much energy I can actually store in the same 2 caps both in series and parallel

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #209

                                @gohan said in Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar:

                                Look at the workshop discussion.

                                Uh, what workshop discussion would that be?

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #210

                                  https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/229/your-workshop

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gohanG gohan

                                    https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/229/your-workshop

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #211

                                    @gohan said in Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar:

                                    https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/229/your-workshop

                                    Well, after much digging, I think I finally found your post. Is this what you're referring to?

                                    https://www.banggood.com/DANIU-3_5inch-Colorful-Display-Multi-functional-TFT-Backlight-Transistor-Tester-p-1083042.html?p=9825091683131201505R

                                    Is it better than the one I posted?

                                    I'm thinking of possibly getting one of these:
                                    http://www.ebay.com/itm/261114892135
                                    if only because the company that makes it also makes a popular low budget signal generator.

                                    I don't know that I actually need it though, except to verify that stuff purchased from Aliexpress actually is what it purports to be. :grinning:

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #212

                                      Actually I went for the 2017 version on aliexpress that also has a pulse generator

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #213

                                        If anyone interested for some ideas of supercaps protection https://youtu.be/NsTAyD2i3rc

                                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • gohanG gohan

                                          If anyone interested for some ideas of supercaps protection https://youtu.be/NsTAyD2i3rc

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #214

                                          @gohan said in Powering mote 24/7 using only a supercap and solar:

                                          If anyone interested for some ideas of supercaps protection https://youtu.be/NsTAyD2i3rc

                                          Useful video if connecting capacitors in series. If using just one capacitor, though, I wonder whether there's any advantage to using the described shunt regulator circuit compared to simply using a 2.7v LDO voltage regulator?

                                          By the way, if your supercap's will be in a higher than room temperature environment, you may have to de-rate their max voltage. In general, supercaps won't last as long at high temperatures. Worth checking the datasheet for the details if that's a possible concern.

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