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  3. How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?

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  • alexsh1A alexsh1

    @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

    I went ahead and made the switch on the node that I'm experimenting with: I'm now using a LTC3235D 3.3v passthrough boost converter. I switch it on when the node wakes up, do various measurements, then switch it off before transmitting the results if the supercap voltage is above threshold. Everything working smoothly.

    I think I may next try putting a buck converter on the solar panel so I can get more juice out of it when its voltage is above 3.3v. I'll be trying this one:
    https://www.openhardware.io/view/276/33v-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter
    because it's the only one I have on hand. If it seems to help, then I'll look for something more on-point (and less expensive!).

    How does LTC3235D compare to BQ25570?
    BQ25570 has got buck converter with Vout from 3.3V down to 2V (Vbat is from 5.1 down to 2V), which is just enough to run nrf24l01+ with AVR.

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #176

    @alexsh1
    Well, I'm sure it's easier to solder than the BQ25570. I'm no longer really considering anything that's difficult to solder unless there's just absolutely no alternative.

    It looks as though @ceech sells them though already soldered to a breakout board, so maybe he can answer your question.

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    0
    • NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #177

      I'm playing around with a coulomb counter, actually a clone of:
      https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12052

      The only downside to it is that it requires a minimum of 2.7v on the input current that it's measuring, which isn't really ideal for a solar panel that might nonetheless be charging at a lower voltage. It also includes its own current consumption in the measurement, and it appears to be about 75ua. In addition to counting the coulombs, you can also measure the average current between interrupts by doing a little math (which is illustrated in the sample sketche).

      So, kinda cool. I changed out the sense resistor from 0.05ohm to 10ohm so that I get more frequent interrupts.

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      • alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1A Offline
        alexsh1
        wrote on last edited by
        #178

        I found this interesting fella

        https://www.tindie.com/products/closedcube/tps63030-high-efficient-buck-boost-up-to-96/

        Anyone tinkered with tps63030?

        C NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #179

          It's kind of pricey 😧

          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • alexsh1A alexsh1

            I found this interesting fella

            https://www.tindie.com/products/closedcube/tps63030-high-efficient-buck-boost-up-to-96/

            Anyone tinkered with tps63030?

            C Offline
            C Offline
            ceech
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #180

            @alexsh1 I use it. On this board:
            http://www.ebay.com/itm/ATmega328p-board-w-NRF24l01-socket-LTC4079-battery-charger-in-Arduino-PRO-form-/331800929918?ssPageName=STRK:MESE:IT

            It works.

            alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • alexsh1A alexsh1

              I found this interesting fella

              https://www.tindie.com/products/closedcube/tps63030-high-efficient-buck-boost-up-to-96/

              Anyone tinkered with tps63030?

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #181

              @alexsh1
              Is it any better than:
              https://www.openhardware.io/view/276/33v-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter
              ?

              alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                @alexsh1
                Is it any better than:
                https://www.openhardware.io/view/276/33v-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter
                ?

                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by
                #182

                @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                @alexsh1
                Is it any better than:
                https://www.openhardware.io/view/276/33v-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter
                ?

                Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
                I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
                I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • gohanG gohan

                  It's kind of pricey 😧

                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #183

                  @gohan said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                  It's kind of pricey 😧

                  Not cheap, I agree, but ideally I'm looking to use the whole range from 0 to 5.5V in two 2.7V super caps in series. If you have an idea of a good buck-boost converter outputing 3.3V, I'm all ears

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • C ceech

                    @alexsh1 I use it. On this board:
                    http://www.ebay.com/itm/ATmega328p-board-w-NRF24l01-socket-LTC4079-battery-charger-in-Arduino-PRO-form-/331800929918?ssPageName=STRK:MESE:IT

                    It works.

                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1A Offline
                    alexsh1
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #184

                    @ceech no wonder I like your board. These buck-boost converter works really well with a solar panel

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #185

                      I already have one boost buck converter, I only need the supercap charge controller for 2 supercap or use the 5.5v 4F I have

                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • gohanG gohan

                        I already have one boost buck converter, I only need the supercap charge controller for 2 supercap or use the 5.5v 4F I have

                        alexsh1A Offline
                        alexsh1A Offline
                        alexsh1
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #186

                        @gohan what's the input voltage for your buck-boost converter?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #187

                          https://m.aliexpress.com/s/item/32757272432.html

                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • gohanG gohan

                            https://m.aliexpress.com/s/item/32757272432.html

                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1A Offline
                            alexsh1
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #188

                            @gohan I think it looked at it. I liked the range, but I think it is a noisy one. Did you test it with oscilloscope?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #189

                              Nope, no oscilloscope available 😇

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                @alexsh1
                                Is it any better than:
                                https://www.openhardware.io/view/276/33v-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter
                                ?

                                Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
                                I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
                                I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #190

                                @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
                                I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
                                I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

                                According to its datasheet (http://www.ti.com/product/TPS63030), the TPS63030 has exactly the same Input Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V

                                alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C Offline
                                  C Offline
                                  ceech
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #191

                                  There is a Maxim integrated buck-boost converter, that goes down to 0.7V
                                  http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX1584-MAX1585-43040.pdf
                                  It's quite complex though

                                  alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                    Interesting buck-boost converter, but Input voltage is from 1.8v to 5.5v.
                                    I'm looking at the one with a better range of 0.9-5.5V
                                    I need to use two 2.7V super caps in series with a maximum efficiency

                                    According to its datasheet (http://www.ti.com/product/TPS63030), the TPS63030 has exactly the same Input Voltage Range: 1.8 V to 5.5 V

                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1A Offline
                                    alexsh1
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #192

                                    @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

                                    I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

                                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C ceech

                                      There is a Maxim integrated buck-boost converter, that goes down to 0.7V
                                      http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/256/MAX1584-MAX1585-43040.pdf
                                      It's quite complex though

                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1A Offline
                                      alexsh1
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #193

                                      @ceech you bet - personally I'd stick to something much more simple

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • alexsh1A alexsh1

                                        @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

                                        I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #194

                                        @alexsh1 said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                        @NeverDie you are correct - TPS63030 has got 1.8-5.5V input voltage.

                                        I wonder if there is a buck-boost converter with lower than 1V lower voltage?

                                        You'd probably get the biggest range by combining a separate boost converter with a separate buck converter, rather than using a single integrated buck-boost unit.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #195

                                          @NeverDie said in How best to find the "best" small solar panel of a particular size?:

                                          Well, so far the green supercap isn't holding its charge any better. I'll leave it in-circuit for two or three days, though, and see if that improves. It's encouraging that the rate of voltage decrease is decreasing. Some supercaps apparently improve their ability to retain charge if they are forced to hold a charge long enough, though I have no idea why that is. For instance, some capacitor leakage test protocols call for holding a capacitor at its rated voltage for 72 hours before running the leakage test.

                                          Well, try as I might, I just can't recommend these Chinese supercaps. I've held them at rated voltage for days on end, and I've power cycled them too. For whatever reason, they just don't perform as well as the branded supercaps that I've ordered from Digikey. I'll use-up the few I have on some throw-away prototype experiments, and I won't be ordering any more of them. Presently I think the 10F supercap on Digikey for $2 from Illinois Capacitor continues to be the best of the "value" capacitors. For best performance, I've been pleased with the AVX brand of supercaps.

                                          However, if someone finds something better, either by value or by performance, please do post and let me know.

                                          alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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