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  3. Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter

Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter

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  • gohanG Offline
    gohanG Offline
    gohan
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #13

    Oh ok, you use it like an integrated breadboard 😀

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • AWIA AWI

      @gohan As mentioned in the description: I use it as a "patch panel" to distribute the power and ground to different devices. Wiring tends to get messy on my workbench...
      0_1493190896839_upload-a61c084d-a4db-4964-957e-b3c442ec570e
      Not mine but similar ;-)

      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84S Offline
      sundberg84
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #14

      @AWI - did you steal my image on my workbench ;) j/k.
      We need to revive the old workbench topic again!

      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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      • gohanG Offline
        gohanG Offline
        gohan
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #15

        Are resistor needed with a tight tolerance or else?

        AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
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        • gohanG gohan

          Are resistor needed with a tight tolerance or else?

          AWIA Offline
          AWIA Offline
          AWI
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #16

          @gohan No special tolerance resistors needed. The only reason for choosing metal film resistors is that their temperature coefficient is better than carbon types (typical 50ppm/°C compared to 200-500ppm/°C).
          As you will be calibrating the circuit you can choose from a large range (0.1 Ohm - 100 Ohm) for the shunt. This will only influence the burden voltage / sensitivity and range (Ohm's laws).

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          • AWIA AWI

            @DavidZH Impressive only by numbers ;-) I am prepared to trade my µCurrent for the Agilent :blush:
            A meetup sounds good..any specific plans yet?

            D Offline
            D Offline
            DavidZH
            wrote on last edited by
            #17

            @AWI Lemme think about that..... Uuuuuhm. no... 😈

            I have no plans for a meetup. Lacking a proper venue for such a thing. Unfortunately.

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            • AWIA AWI

              A very low current (double) stand alone uA meter to tune MySensors battery nodes..
              0_1493111992919_upload-0091f8f7-8b1a-4d26-8c5d-f66cffe3408c
              I de' MySensor'ized this project because it is more usefull on the workbench for measuring the very low currents of MySensors battery nodes. I own several Ampere meters including the famous µCurrent. Many of these are not accurate enough or need a lot of wiring and additional equipment (µCurrent). I just wanted something simple and stand alone
              Using the low cost HX711 weight scale 24 bit AD converter a sub 10€ cost double µA meter was born. Some characteristics to fit MySensors projects:

              • range channel A: ± 20mA 5½-6½ digit µA
              • range channel B: ±40mA 5½-6½ digit µA
              • burden voltage 1µV/1µA (internal resistance 1Ω)
              • 'patch panel' on the connectors.
              • easy calibration.

              In comparison with the µCurrent and a standard multimeter in uA range
              0_1493113275783_upload-2a33c4be-759a-46c6-af8f-57862ecf4e3c

              The internals:
              0_1493113146906_upload-9152b445-76e8-44e6-8625-530f33a80d20

              Although it cannot compare in accuracy with the µCurrent (in combination with a good multimeter) it is more than useable and accurate to do some serious MySensors tuning.

              If there is some interest I will try to publish a decent built instruction on Openhardware.io.

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #18

              If there is some interest I will try to publish a decent built instruction on Openhardware.io.

              I'm interested.

              Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                If there is some interest I will try to publish a decent built instruction on Openhardware.io.

                I'm interested.

                Nca78N Offline
                Nca78N Offline
                Nca78
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #19

                @NeverDie said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                I'm interested.

                In case you haven't seen it, it's here :
                https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/6723/micro-nano-ampere-meter-double/5

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • Nca78N Nca78

                  @NeverDie said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                  I'm interested.

                  In case you haven't seen it, it's here :
                  https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/6723/micro-nano-ampere-meter-double/5

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #20

                  @Nca78 said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                  @NeverDie said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                  I'm interested.

                  In case you haven't seen it, it's here :
                  https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/6723/micro-nano-ampere-meter-double/5

                  Thanks! It looks a bit complicated to me. I've used one of these breakout boards (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00OPVBEQO/ref=oh_aui_search_detailpage?ie=UTF8&psc=1) as a way to measure 24-bit voltage on capacitors, and it works really well. As you can perhaps tell from the photo:
                  alt text
                  the chip is fairly simple to use. What I especially liked is that there was already a demo arduino sketch for interfacing with it. That was a real time saver. If I were to build something, I might try that first, if only because it seems like it might be easier (though perhaps, in part, because I'm already comfortable with it). Would using it in conjunction with a sense resistor be all it would take to make an accurate, high resolution current sensor?

                  AWIA 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    @Nca78 said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                    @NeverDie said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                    I'm interested.

                    In case you haven't seen it, it's here :
                    https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/6723/micro-nano-ampere-meter-double/5

                    Thanks! It looks a bit complicated to me. I've used one of these breakout boards (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00OPVBEQO/ref=oh_aui_search_detailpage?ie=UTF8&psc=1) as a way to measure 24-bit voltage on capacitors, and it works really well. As you can perhaps tell from the photo:
                    alt text
                    the chip is fairly simple to use. What I especially liked is that there was already a demo arduino sketch for interfacing with it. That was a real time saver. If I were to build something, I might try that first, if only because it seems like it might be easier (though perhaps, in part, because I'm already comfortable with it). Would using it in conjunction with a sense resistor be all it would take to make an accurate, high resolution current sensor?

                    AWIA Offline
                    AWIA Offline
                    AWI
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #21

                    @NeverDie that one would work as well. Maybe harder to get and a little more pricy :moneybag:

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @Nca78 said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                      @NeverDie said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                      I'm interested.

                      In case you haven't seen it, it's here :
                      https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/6723/micro-nano-ampere-meter-double/5

                      Thanks! It looks a bit complicated to me. I've used one of these breakout boards (https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00OPVBEQO/ref=oh_aui_search_detailpage?ie=UTF8&psc=1) as a way to measure 24-bit voltage on capacitors, and it works really well. As you can perhaps tell from the photo:
                      alt text
                      the chip is fairly simple to use. What I especially liked is that there was already a demo arduino sketch for interfacing with it. That was a real time saver. If I were to build something, I might try that first, if only because it seems like it might be easier (though perhaps, in part, because I'm already comfortable with it). Would using it in conjunction with a sense resistor be all it would take to make an accurate, high resolution current sensor?

                      AWIA Offline
                      AWIA Offline
                      AWI
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #22

                      @NeverDie said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                      It looks a bit complicated to me

                      btw. Which part looks complicated? It's just a few resistors attached to an ADC board (and sketch ready) I am curious on how you can build something simpler with the ADS1220 (which seems to be a better ADC if you are able to find it somewhere ;-))

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                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #23

                        It sounds like I was mistaken then. In my quick read I thought that I had to implement the entire schematic, not just add a couple of resistors to a pre-made breakout board. I suppose if the schematic were more of a block diagram, that might be clearer for other future readers to quickly grasp, or maybe it's just me.

                        Why would the ADS1220 be a better ADC? I really haven't looked into doing a comparison. I bought the breakout board that I pictured above from Amazon , but I see that it's out of stock now. I believe the company which made it is in India. I seem to recall that it's open source, so there's always that I suppose. I didn't mind ringing the till for the maker: it was all pre-made, it did what I needed at the time (which was watching in real-time the voltage leakage from supercapacitors that I was testing), it was available with free Amazon Prime delivery, and I wanted something sooner rather than later. So, it fit what I needed at the time. Most of those reasons relate to rapid availability though rather than technical reasons.

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                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #24

                          OK, I received an HX711 and have partially hooked it up. I have it connected to an UNO and powered by the 3.3v pin. I also have AWI's sketch running on the UNO. I haven't yet connected a OLED screen to it, so at the moment I'm just looking at the output of the serial consol, which gives a running output of "average" and "spread". I have 10mv connected between A+ and A- to just to see what it will do.

                          Looking at the code, it looks as though the button (A2) is normally pulled high. Is the button supposed to be connected to GND through a 330 ohm resistor? I don't see any schematic with a button on it.

                          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            OK, I received an HX711 and have partially hooked it up. I have it connected to an UNO and powered by the 3.3v pin. I also have AWI's sketch running on the UNO. I haven't yet connected a OLED screen to it, so at the moment I'm just looking at the output of the serial consol, which gives a running output of "average" and "spread". I have 10mv connected between A+ and A- to just to see what it will do.

                            Looking at the code, it looks as though the button (A2) is normally pulled high. Is the button supposed to be connected to GND through a 330 ohm resistor? I don't see any schematic with a button on it.

                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkviddM Offline
                            mfalkvidd
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #25

                            @NeverDie the sketch uses the internal pullup:

                            Button myBtn(buttonPin, true,  true, 40);				// Declare the button( pin, pullup, invert, debounce ms)
                            
                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                              @NeverDie the sketch uses the internal pullup:

                              Button myBtn(buttonPin, true,  true, 40);				// Declare the button( pin, pullup, invert, debounce ms)
                              
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #26

                              @mfalkvidd said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                              @NeverDie the sketch uses the internal pullup:

                              Button myBtn(buttonPin, true,  true, 40);				// Declare the button( pin, pullup, invert, debounce ms)
                              

                              Right. So that's one leg of the button. Is the other leg connected to GND through a 330ohm resistor? Or....?

                              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                @mfalkvidd said in Double Micro (nano) Ampere meter:

                                @NeverDie the sketch uses the internal pullup:

                                Button myBtn(buttonPin, true,  true, 40);				// Declare the button( pin, pullup, invert, debounce ms)
                                

                                Right. So that's one leg of the button. Is the other leg connected to GND through a 330ohm resistor? Or....?

                                mfalkviddM Offline
                                mfalkviddM Offline
                                mfalkvidd
                                Mod
                                wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                                #27

                                @NeverDie sorry. Of course you knew that already :)
                                I found this in the instructions:
                                Solder the Button to A2 and Gnd of the nano
                                I guess that means the other leg is connected directly to GND, no resistor is involved there?

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                                1
                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                  #28

                                  Thanks. I'll do that then.

                                  Regardless, I must be doing something wrong, because I'm feeding it 9.9mv (see photo)
                                  0_1495654275424_hx711_problem1.jpg
                                  across A+ and A- from a voltage divider powered by 2xAA batteries, but it's showing zero current. Shouldn't it be showing 9900ua instead?

                                  [I alsoi tried sending it 99uv instead, but it still reads zero]

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    Thanks. I'll do that then.

                                    Regardless, I must be doing something wrong, because I'm feeding it 9.9mv (see photo)
                                    0_1495654275424_hx711_problem1.jpg
                                    across A+ and A- from a voltage divider powered by 2xAA batteries, but it's showing zero current. Shouldn't it be showing 9900ua instead?

                                    [I alsoi tried sending it 99uv instead, but it still reads zero]

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #29

                                    So, here it is with the button and with 99uv applied.
                                    0_1495656046787_hx711_problem2.jpg
                                    Button mechanics works fine, but it keeps registering zero as the uA. Isn't it 1uv=1ua? So, shouldn't it be reading 99ua? Or am I (quite probably) misunderstanding something?

                                    The HX711 I'm using is a clone of the Sparkfun one.

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                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #30

                                      I added in the 0.1uF cap across A+ and A-, but that made no difference.

                                      What's odd is that if I run the sparkfun scale code, it does in fact detect voltage (and converts it to pounds). Hmm.. Sounds like maybe it's not reading the right datapins. I'll check that next.

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                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #31

                                        Yup. That was my error. I had initially wired it using the sparkfun directions for the initial test. Sparkfun wired the DAT and CLK pins to different arduino pins. When I made the change to AWI's selections, it now works. :)

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                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #32

                                          By the way, there was a similar project posted on the eevblog by a guy named quantumvolt:
                                          https://www.eevblog.com/forum/projects/ppmgeek!-5-5-digit-dvm-volt-ref-cal-(for-arduino-or-any-uc-w-spi)/
                                          One of the things that they eventually noticed and talked about was that quite a bit of noise came in over the usb. Not sure if that applies only to usb's connected to computers for power, or whether it may apply to other sources as well. Anyhow, just thought I'd mention it in case anyone here is using that and wants to drop their noise level.

                                          Also, although I'm no expert, I would guess this project might (?) benefit from a PCB implementation, because, in general, it seems like the shorter the connections, the lower the noise. Of course, please just take that as constructive feedback. No criticism intended. I think it may also be why Dave Jones chose to power his uCurrent from a button cell directly attached to his PCB: he wanted the power lines to be as short as possible.

                                          Thanks again for posting the project!

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