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nRF5 action!

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved My Project
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  • scalzS Offline
    scalzS Offline
    scalz
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by scalz
    #6

    i agree with you for 4layers, it's not needed.
    personally, i wouldn't go too much minimalist with decoupling, or usb, because it depends on what you connect then to your mainboard.. I see this on lot of boards, not following basic usb specs..

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    • Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #7

      Yes that's why I say it needs some improvements.
      Most of SAMD2x boards I see use some ferrite beads in addition to a bunch of capacitors.

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      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
        #8

        Looks as though the second one he didn't even bother with USB, even though he had the pads for it on his board. He did it all through the SWD connector. I'm planning to reduce that 10 pin debug connector to just 4 pins, since that's all my ST-LINK V2 interface has anyway. It should be arriving today:
        https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0722WMDFQ/ref=oh_aui_detailpage_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1

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        • NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #9

          Now that I think about it, I think I'll make a completely "dumb" breakout board, where it's just every pin of the SAMD21 mapped to a post, and it's only just the SAMD21 chip on the board. Then I can experiment on breadboard and figure out what I want and what works before finally reducing it to a subsequent PCB.

          I suppose it makes sense, though, to put the 32.768khz crystal on the board though.

          Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            Now that I think about it, I think I'll make a completely "dumb" breakout board, where it's just every pin of the SAMD21 mapped to a post, and it's only just the SAMD21 chip on the board. Then I can experiment on breadboard and figure out what I want and what works before finally reducing it to a subsequent PCB.

            I suppose it makes sense, though, to put the 32.768khz crystal on the board though.

            Nca78N Offline
            Nca78N Offline
            Nca78
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @NeverDie it would also make sense to make at least the "basic" decoupling capacitors/pullups/...

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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            • Nca78N Nca78

              @NeverDie it would also make sense to make at least the "basic" decoupling capacitors/pullups/...

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #11

              @Nca78

              You're right. So, I think this will probably be it then: 0_1496760742368_Schematic_for_SAMD21_TQFP32_Pro_Mini _v003.pdf

              It's the guts of the sparkfun design, but with just one LED, and minus the usb, and with a 4 pin SWD connection, and the easiest possible mapping of chip pins to external pins.

              What do you think?

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              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #12

                On the other hand, at least during development, it seems a shame to lose the USB connection. I suppose maybe (?) the USB could be pumped through some kind of external 5v to 3.3v level shifter, and then I wouldn't need to put voltage converters on the board itself. It wouldn't any longer meet the official USB spec, but maybe it would work just the same. That in turn would help reduce the size and costs. Never tried that before with USB though, so it's an unknown to me as to whether it would work or not.

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                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #13

                  I can probably make it a bit more compact, but without the USB, this will be the approximate shape of it: 0_1496774768997_SAMD21_TQFP32_Breakout_v003.pdf

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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #14

                    The whole thing is less than one square inch in size, so I went ahead and ordered the non-usb version from osh-park:
                    0_1496788808544_samd21_top_v3.png 0_1496788851458_samd21_bottom_v3.png

                    The silkscreen could be better, but it's good enough to test whether or not it's going to fly.

                    It appears there's plenty of space at the bottom for adding a USB connector, so I guess that will be next....

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                    • NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      I don't see any decoupling capacitors or ferrite beads on the USB data circuit. According to the schematic ( https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/sparkfun-samd21-mini-breakout-v10.pdf), USB_D- and USB_D+ just connect directly to pins PA24 and PA25 on the MCU.

                      Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #16

                        What size pads are you guys using for your SAMD21 land pattern? Mine don't look right. The SAMD21 datasheet didn't actually give a land pattern. It just gave the size of the legs, and so I just made up a land pattern that was close to that. Looks too small compared to others that I'm seeing (e.g. on the Hackaday).

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          What size pads are you guys using for your SAMD21 land pattern? Mine don't look right. The SAMD21 datasheet didn't actually give a land pattern. It just gave the size of the legs, and so I just made up a land pattern that was close to that. Looks too small compared to others that I'm seeing (e.g. on the Hackaday).

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                          What size pads are you guys using for your SAMD21 land pattern? Mine don't look right. The SAMD21 datasheet didn't actually give a land pattern. It just gave the size of the legs, and so I just made up a land pattern that was close to that. Looks too small compared to others that I'm seeing (e.g. on the Hackaday).

                          Nevermind. I found the answer on page 10 of http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-8826-SEEPROM-PCB-Mounting-Guidelines-Surface-Mount-Packages-ApplicationNote.pdf

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                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            I don't see any decoupling capacitors or ferrite beads on the USB data circuit. According to the schematic ( https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/sparkfun-samd21-mini-breakout-v10.pdf), USB_D- and USB_D+ just connect directly to pins PA24 and PA25 on the MCU.

                            Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #18

                            @NeverDie said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                            I don't see any decoupling capacitors or ferrite beads on the USB data circuit. According to the schematic ( https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Boards/sparkfun-samd21-mini-breakout-v10.pdf), USB_D- and USB_D+ just connect directly to pins PA24 and PA25 on the MCU.

                            I saw that on the Adafruit board I think, and on the SenseBender gateway.

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                            • tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmo
                              Admin
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              you should not add decoupling /ferite beads to the D+/D- lines.. At most, add a protection resistor of 30R (or there about) inline, to limit current flow. Also you can add a USB protection circuit with diodes externally..

                              The ferite bead / capacitors on the sensebender, is between the cable shield, and gnd on the device, to limit EMI on the cable shielding..

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                              2
                              • NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #20

                                Just realizing that if I'm going to hand patch the 4 SWD wires onto the board anyway, then I really don't need an SWD block. Consequently, I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:
                                alt text

                                TerrenceT NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                  Just realizing that if I'm going to hand patch the 4 SWD wires onto the board anyway, then I really don't need an SWD block. Consequently, I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:
                                  alt text

                                  TerrenceT Offline
                                  TerrenceT Offline
                                  Terrence
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  @NeverDie >> I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:

                                  Really good idea. Just plug it into your box.

                                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • TerrenceT Terrence

                                    @NeverDie >> I'm now thinking the Hackaday guy had the right idea with making his entire node the width of a USB connector:

                                    Really good idea. Just plug it into your box.

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #22

                                    @Terrence
                                    Yes, and by making the node the width of a USB connector, there's no wasted PCB that you'd get if the PCB were wider.

                                    TerrenceT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      @Terrence
                                      Yes, and by making the node the width of a USB connector, there's no wasted PCB that you'd get if the PCB were wider.

                                      TerrenceT Offline
                                      TerrenceT Offline
                                      Terrence
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #23

                                      @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

                                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • TerrenceT Terrence

                                        @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #24

                                        @Terrence said in Minimalist SAMD21 TQFP32 Pro Mini:

                                        @NeverDie Event though there seem to be many benefits to going narrow, what about enclosure sizes, where longer may not be as good as a smaller square?

                                        I'll cross that bridge if I come to it. :)

                                        Meanwhile, what I'm wondering is: just how wide should the PCB be? I tried looking up USB dimensions, but I get conflicting info:
                                        alt textalt textalt text

                                        I also tried measuring some with a micrometer. I think it's going to be something around 12mm. My PCB needs to be a minimum of 12.12mm wide in order to avoid pads of the SAMD21 being too close to the edge of the PCB. Is that too wide, or is it within tolerance?

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                                        • gohanG Offline
                                          gohanG Offline
                                          gohan
                                          Mod
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #25

                                          Maybe you can file the pcb near the usb connector if it is too wide 😀

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