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  3. nRF5 action!

nRF5 action!

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  • mtiutiuM mtiutiu

    @rmtucker

    Even if you're not using the regulator and the CP2102 usb-serial converter there are some leakage currents which are caused by the output stages of those IC's. For example the output stage of the voltage regulator can draw some even if it's not powered. The CP2102 can draw also through the TXD1/RXD1/SUSPEND1 LEDs and the associated GPIO pins P0.11, P0.09, etc.

    So to prove and test that the above it's true you need to:

    1. Desolder the RT9193-33 or at least its output pin(Vout pin 5)
    2. Desolder R6, R7, R10

    This is what I can conclude by looking at that schematic. Any other opinions?

    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #578

    @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

    Any other opinions?

    Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

    Just my two cents.

    NeverDieN Nca78N 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

      Any other opinions?

      Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

      Just my two cents.

      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDieN Offline
      NeverDie
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
      #579

      BTW, uCurrent Gold is open source. I have an original, but you can buy clones. For instance, LowPowerLab sells a clone. You might get it faster than ordering from Australia.... unless you live in Australia. Dave Jones did a video for me once, and so I thought he deserved the profit instead of somebody else. :)

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • NeverDieN NeverDie

        @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

        Any other opinions?

        Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

        Just my two cents.

        Nca78N Offline
        Nca78N Offline
        Nca78
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #580

        @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

        @mtiutiu said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

        Any other opinions?

        Yes. If it really matters that much, RMTucker should buy or make a uCurrent Gold. Otherwise, he'll find hmself chasing phantoms. I have a Fluke 87V, and I don't trust it to do these types of measurements (I've tried, and the results are just wrong when compared to a uCurrent Gold). I would trust a crappy multimeter even less. Been there and tried that already.

        Just my two cents.

        It just depends on the burden voltage, no ? It's proportional to current in the circuit so in sleep mode when measuring around 10 uA it should be negligible.
        Anyway I measure when powered with 3.3V so I'm sure what I measure is higher than what I will get in reality when circuit is powered with a 3V battery.

        1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • mtiutiuM Offline
          mtiutiuM Offline
          mtiutiu
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #581

          For measuring small currents I'm using Texas Instruments EnergyTrace piece of technology and it works pretty well. You just need one of their development boards with energytrace special microcontroller embedded which is very cheap. More infos here: http://43oh.com/2015/09/how-to-measure-an-energia-applications-power-usage-with-energytrace/

          It can be used to measure other boards power usage also - you just need to take of some jumpers and plug in your external board.

          It gives you real time energy measurements and with plotting too(and battery life estimation is displayed real time too). No need to worry about burden voltage and other external factors which affect the measurements.

          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • mtiutiuM mtiutiu

            For measuring small currents I'm using Texas Instruments EnergyTrace piece of technology and it works pretty well. You just need one of their development boards with energytrace special microcontroller embedded which is very cheap. More infos here: http://43oh.com/2015/09/how-to-measure-an-energia-applications-power-usage-with-energytrace/

            It can be used to measure other boards power usage also - you just need to take of some jumpers and plug in your external board.

            It gives you real time energy measurements and with plotting too(and battery life estimation is displayed real time too). No need to worry about burden voltage and other external factors which affect the measurements.

            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by
            #582

            @mtiutiu
            I think maybe the nRF52 DK also has some energy measurement capability, but I haven't looked into it.

            T 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              @mtiutiu
              I think maybe the nRF52 DK also has some energy measurement capability, but I haven't looked into it.

              T Offline
              T Offline
              Toyman
              wrote on last edited by
              #583

              @NeverDie
              https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/tutorials/28/

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #584

                Looks like I was wrong earlier about the voltage reference being Vcc when doing an analog read on a pin. Instead, it seems to be a fixed reference. In any case, I'm getting better results with an expression like this, which is independent of Vcc:

                millivolts = (analogRead(PIN)*3000/4095)

                What are others here doing in this case?

                rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
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                • NeverDieN NeverDie

                  Looks like I was wrong earlier about the voltage reference being Vcc when doing an analog read on a pin. Instead, it seems to be a fixed reference. In any case, I'm getting better results with an expression like this, which is independent of Vcc:

                  millivolts = (analogRead(PIN)*3000/4095)

                  What are others here doing in this case?

                  rmtuckerR Offline
                  rmtuckerR Offline
                  rmtucker
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #585

                  @NeverDie
                  As mentioned earlier by someone the nrf52 is preset to 0.6v internal ref and a 1/5 divider so 0 - 3v is the max input so your calculation is correct.
                  The nrf51 is different because the ref can be set to a few different settings but the default is vdd.

                  NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                  2
                  • rmtuckerR Offline
                    rmtuckerR Offline
                    rmtucker
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #586

                    Is RSSI reporting implemented in the NRF5 setup yet?
                    If so how is it done?

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • scalzS Offline
                      scalzS Offline
                      scalz
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #587

                      I don't think sendSignalStrength function is implemented yet, but you should be able to get this info with:

                      int16_t transportGetSendingRSSI(void)
                      int16_t transportGetReceivingRSSI(void)
                      
                      rmtuckerR 2 Replies Last reply
                      1
                      • T Offline
                        T Offline
                        Toyman
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #588

                        How can I redefine UART pins in nrf51822? For example, if I want to have p13 as uart tx?

                        scalzS 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • T Toyman

                          How can I redefine UART pins in nrf51822? For example, if I want to have p13 as uart tx?

                          scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #589

                          @Toyman
                          it has been explained above in the topic ;)
                          you have to follow

                          • https://github.com/mysensors/ArduinoBoards
                          • https://github.com/mysensors/ArduinoHwNRF5
                          T 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • scalzS scalz

                            I don't think sendSignalStrength function is implemented yet, but you should be able to get this info with:

                            int16_t transportGetSendingRSSI(void)
                            int16_t transportGetReceivingRSSI(void)
                            
                            rmtuckerR Offline
                            rmtuckerR Offline
                            rmtucker
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #590

                            @scalz
                            Rssi works really well.
                            Thank you.

                            rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                              @scalz
                              Rssi works really well.
                              Thank you.

                              rmtuckerR Offline
                              rmtuckerR Offline
                              rmtucker
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #591

                              So range test.
                              Using esp8266 with standard nrf24 not amplified gateway at one end of the house.
                              Nrf51822 node in garage which is not fastened to house so at a guess 15m through 3 brick walls is reporting -86db.
                              I think that is quite respectable.;-)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • scalzS scalz

                                @Toyman
                                it has been explained above in the topic ;)
                                you have to follow

                                • https://github.com/mysensors/ArduinoBoards
                                • https://github.com/mysensors/ArduinoHwNRF5
                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                Toyman
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #592

                                @scalz thx.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • O Offline
                                  O Offline
                                  Omemanti
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #593

                                  Regarding the PCB/KiCad comments.
                                  I was trying out KiCad and copied the NRF52832 DC/DC schematic from the datasheet.

                                  It might be of help for someone.
                                  https://github.com/Omemanti/KiCAD/tree/master/NRF52832

                                  PS. been at KiCad for a couple of hours, been used to Eagle, so please double check.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                                    @NeverDie
                                    As mentioned earlier by someone the nrf52 is preset to 0.6v internal ref and a 1/5 divider so 0 - 3v is the max input so your calculation is correct.
                                    The nrf51 is different because the ref can be set to a few different settings but the default is vdd.

                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #594

                                    @rmtucker said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                    @NeverDie
                                    As mentioned earlier by someone the nrf52 is preset to 0.6v internal ref and a 1/5 divider so 0 - 3v is the max input so your calculation is correct.
                                    The nrf51 is different because the ref can be set to a few different settings but the default is vdd.

                                    I've lately found that I seem to get a more accurate measurement if I multiply by 3131 instead of 3000. Just an empirical result with no real theory behind it.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • gohanG Offline
                                      gohanG Offline
                                      gohan
                                      Mod
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #595

                                      I don't know if it is actually related, but I'll post the link to this programmer :)
                                      adafruit.com/product/3571

                                      Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #596

                                        What's going to be the best way to reduce the sleep current and Tx current on the nRF52? Since I'm feeding off a supercap for power, it's noticeably worse (by an order of magnitude) on the same task than the atmega328p+rfm69 combo. I've already increased the datarate to 2mbps, and it's inherently lower Tx current should give it a natural advantage.

                                        I guess I'll try reducing Tx power and see if that makes much of a dent....

                                        I suppose reducing 3 separate packets to one single packet, and maybe turning off ACK requests might also help. Then, maybe all of the LONG_WAIT's can be eliminated. Is the radio still awake even if the CPU is sleeping during a "wait" period? If so, that might be a large chunk of the wasted power.

                                        I wonder if the mysensors mesh networking (which I don't intend to use) might be getting in the way, and possibly keeping it awake longer than it otherwise would be? Can I disable the mysensors meshnetworking just to be sure?

                                        Sorry for the shotgun blast of questions, but I'm trying to get a sense of what will yield the highest payoff.

                                        rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #597

                                          Since I'll be reducing Tx power in an attempt to reduce current consumption, I'll be using a scanner program to try to find empty channels. The only one I know of is: https://github.com/nRF24/RF24/tree/master/examples/scanner
                                          for the nRF24L01, but it seems to work well enough if you let it run awhile. Anyone else using one that they like?

                                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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