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  3. nRF5 action!

nRF5 action!

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #729

    I cleaned off the solder flux and... no real difference. Go figure. Maybe it's just random variation among the Ebyte Modules? I guess I'll have to wire up more of them and see how they all compare.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      @rmtucker said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

      I can not understand why you are drawing 9.4uA in the first place?.

      Yes, it is puzzling. I don't have a good answer as to why it measures so high. Maybe the crystal oscillator? What else is there that might be causing it?

      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #730

      @NeverDie did you select the option with internal crystal ? 1s accuracy after 12h like you said before sounds more like a precise external crystal than an internal one.

      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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      • Nca78N Nca78

        @NeverDie did you select the option with internal crystal ? 1s accuracy after 12h like you said before sounds more like a precise external crystal than an internal one.

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #731

        @Nca78 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

        @NeverDie did you select the option with internal crystal ? 1s accuracy after 12h like you said before sounds more like a precise external crystal than an internal one.

        Up until today I was using just the external crystal on the Ebyte nRF52832's. It was only for comparison purposes of current consumption that today I switched to the internal resonator. It's about the same current consumption. Maybe if I now remove the external crystal, it will save some current? I just don't know.

        KoreshK 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • rmtuckerR rmtucker

          @NeverDie
          I can not understand why you are drawing 9.4uA in the first place?.
          My nrf51822 seems to consistently only draw 4-5uA with no strip down of software when in mysensors sleep mode.
          Fair enough i have not got your measurement equipment but i don,t see it being that far away.
          The data sheets seem to point to under 5uA.

          d00616D Offline
          d00616D Offline
          d00616
          Contest Winner
          wrote on last edited by
          #732

          @rmtucker said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

          I can not understand why you are drawing 9.4uA in the first place?.
          My nrf51822 seems to consistently only draw 4-5uA with no strip down of software when in mysensors sleep mode.

          While developing the nRF5 port, I had no chance to measure the current of the nRF52 accurate. With my original nRF51 dev kit I I have a sleeping current matching the data sheet.

          Now I can measure currents in the µA range. With all nRF52 I have, I measured sleeping currents around 10µA. This is to much. We have to see 2-3µA. I have no original nRF52832 dev kit to compare. The reason of this sleeping current can be either an error in the layout or there is a component which is not required in active state while sleeping.

          At the moment I have no time to analyse this. There is a bug in the radio code, which I have to fix. When transport debug is disabled no packages are received. In my opinion this has more priority.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            @Nca78 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

            @NeverDie did you select the option with internal crystal ? 1s accuracy after 12h like you said before sounds more like a precise external crystal than an internal one.

            Up until today I was using just the external crystal on the Ebyte nRF52832's. It was only for comparison purposes of current consumption that today I switched to the internal resonator. It's about the same current consumption. Maybe if I now remove the external crystal, it will save some current? I just don't know.

            KoreshK Offline
            KoreshK Offline
            Koresh
            Contest Winner
            wrote on last edited by
            #733

            @NeverDie Just my two cents. Leakage current through non ideal capacitors can be 1-10uA.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              So, to move forward with this, I took a super-stripped down nRF52832, and loaded it with a super stripped down sketch that never initializes the radio and pretty much just jumps directly into a long RTC 12 hour slumber using the MySensors sleep routine. Measuring the current drawn while in that slumber using a uCurrent Gold, I'm reading about 9.3ua. So, to confirm that, I'm running the same stripped down setup from a 10F supercap, and I'll see at what rate the supercap voltage drops with time, and whether that appears to agree or not with these initial measurements.

              Hopefully the current draw will remain low, and there will be no surprises. In that case, I'll add stuff back in until I find the culprit that was previously causing the higher current draw.

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #734

              @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

              So, to move forward with this, I took a super-stripped down nRF52832, and loaded it with a super stripped down sketch that never initializes the radio and pretty much just jumps directly into a long RTC 12 hour slumber using the MySensors sleep routine. Measuring the current drawn while in that slumber using a uCurrent Gold, I'm reading about 9.3ua. So, to confirm that, I'm running the same stripped down setup from a 10F supercap, and I'll see at what rate the supercap voltage drops with time, and whether that appears to agree or not with these initial measurements.

              Hopefully the current draw will remain low, and there will be no surprises. In that case, I'll add stuff back in until I find the culprit that was previously causing the higher current draw.

              It turns out that the culprit was the mere act of using pinmode to designate a pin as an input pin, even if it's not connected to anything. Then, during sleep, the current consumption is an order of magnitude higher. This is quite different behavior than on, say, an Arduino pro mini, where the input pins are high impedance and there's neglible current draw.

              Not sure what to do about it though. Any ideas?

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              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #735

                The same sort of thing happens if pinmode is used to designate a pin as an output pin--again, even if nothing is connected to it.

                This is a potential show stopper. This module is useless to me if I can't connect it to anything.

                As a workaround, is there some way to designate a pin as undefined again after having used pinmode to define it as either an input pin or an output pin?

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #736

                  Well, setting the pinmode to OUTPUT and then digitalwriting it to LOW seems to help considerably--at least when it's not connected to anything.

                  [Edit: Setting it to HIGH also helps similarly.]

                  d00616D 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                    #737

                    Anyhow, I'm relieved that the radio isn't the source of these power drain problems. This pinmode stuff is a bummer, but it looks like I can at least partially work around it.

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                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      Well, setting the pinmode to OUTPUT and then digitalwriting it to LOW seems to help considerably--at least when it's not connected to anything.

                      [Edit: Setting it to HIGH also helps similarly.]

                      d00616D Offline
                      d00616D Offline
                      d00616
                      Contest Winner
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #738

                      @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                      Well, setting the pinmode to OUTPUT and then digitalwriting it to LOW seems to help considerably--at least when it's not connected to anything.
                      [Edit: Setting it to HIGH also helps similarly.]

                      Thank's. I check this after I fixed the Radio.

                      Actually, I have this board running. I measure a voltage of 0.13mV=6,6µA at the shunt with a simple sleep sketch. When I switch two pins into INPUT_PULLUP, then I measure 0.15mV==7,5µA.

                      When I switch on the LED then I measure 12.75mV == 0,6375mA, One pin in OUTPUT_H1H0 mode. With LED off I measure 0.15mV==7,5µA.

                      My MCU is nRF52832 QFAAB0 1615AX

                      P.S.: I have no documentation about the board. When I measure the boards current, then I have an shunt factor of 22,5. I think calculating with 20 is ok.

                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • d00616D d00616

                        @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                        Well, setting the pinmode to OUTPUT and then digitalwriting it to LOW seems to help considerably--at least when it's not connected to anything.
                        [Edit: Setting it to HIGH also helps similarly.]

                        Thank's. I check this after I fixed the Radio.

                        Actually, I have this board running. I measure a voltage of 0.13mV=6,6µA at the shunt with a simple sleep sketch. When I switch two pins into INPUT_PULLUP, then I measure 0.15mV==7,5µA.

                        When I switch on the LED then I measure 12.75mV == 0,6375mA, One pin in OUTPUT_H1H0 mode. With LED off I measure 0.15mV==7,5µA.

                        My MCU is nRF52832 QFAAB0 1615AX

                        P.S.: I have no documentation about the board. When I measure the boards current, then I have an shunt factor of 22,5. I think calculating with 20 is ok.

                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #739

                        @d00616
                        Thanks! I just now ordered one of your boards so that in the future we can share a common platform for comparing numbers. :)
                        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/NRF52832-Mini-Development-Board-Gold-Core-board-Wireless-Bluetooth-Transceiver-Module/32798618219.html?spm=2114.search0204.3.1.GUmybP&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_4_10152_10065_10151_10130_5490020_10068_5430020_5410020_10307_10137_10060_10155_10154_10333_10334_10056_5370011_10335_10055_10336_10054_10059_10332_100031_10099_5400020_10103_10102_10052_10053_10107_10050_10142_10051_10324_10325_5380020_10326_5390020_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_10178_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10312_10313_10314_10316_10078_10079_10073_5420011-10332_10333,searchweb201603_5,ppcSwitch_4_ppcChannel&btsid=78a27a2f-4aa5-49a0-a538-502a2c86d8f2&algo_expid=598ae4bb-6401-4529-89ad-6e8d8a90af12-0&algo_pvid=598ae4bb-6401-4529-89ad-6e8d8a90af12&transAbTest=ae803_3

                        [By the way, I did my measurements on an Ebyte nRF52832 module]

                        d00616D 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • scalzS Offline
                          scalzS Offline
                          scalz
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                          #740

                          in that case, you need to set it as a floating input i think, like it's generally at reset.
                          In datasheet, section 20 (p111), is explained how works the GPIO. You have a Bit for disconnecting it. See the PIN_CNF[n] registers. For instance, p.140, you can see how it looks for the P0.10, and the Bit 1.
                          This should do the job..

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            @d00616
                            Thanks! I just now ordered one of your boards so that in the future we can share a common platform for comparing numbers. :)
                            https://www.aliexpress.com/item/NRF52832-Mini-Development-Board-Gold-Core-board-Wireless-Bluetooth-Transceiver-Module/32798618219.html?spm=2114.search0204.3.1.GUmybP&ws_ab_test=searchweb0_0,searchweb201602_4_10152_10065_10151_10130_5490020_10068_5430020_5410020_10307_10137_10060_10155_10154_10333_10334_10056_5370011_10335_10055_10336_10054_10059_10332_100031_10099_5400020_10103_10102_10052_10053_10107_10050_10142_10051_10324_10325_5380020_10326_5390020_10084_10083_10080_10082_10081_10178_10110_10111_10112_10113_10114_10312_10313_10314_10316_10078_10079_10073_5420011-10332_10333,searchweb201603_5,ppcSwitch_4_ppcChannel&btsid=78a27a2f-4aa5-49a0-a538-502a2c86d8f2&algo_expid=598ae4bb-6401-4529-89ad-6e8d8a90af12-0&algo_pvid=598ae4bb-6401-4529-89ad-6e8d8a90af12&transAbTest=ae803_3

                            [By the way, I did my measurements on an Ebyte nRF52832 module]

                            d00616D Offline
                            d00616D Offline
                            d00616
                            Contest Winner
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #741

                            @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                            Thanks! I just now ordered one of your boards so that in the future we can share a common platform for comparing numbers.

                            Ok. I have measured my Ebyte with the same sketch and in the µA range of my VC165 multimeter. Sleep current is 9.9µA with two ports in INPUT_PULLUP and one Port in OUTPUT_H0H1 mode. (b.t.w. this module costs actually 3,82€)

                            @scalz said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                            in that case, you need to set it as a floating input i think, like it's generally at reset.
                            In datasheet, section 20 (p111), is explained how works the GPIO. You have a Bit for disconnecting it. See the PIN_CNF[n] registers. For instance, p.140, you can see how it looks for the P0.10, and the Bit 1.
                            This should do the job..

                            Should I add a DISCONNECTED mode to hwPinMode()?

                            NeverDieN rmtuckerR 2 Replies Last reply
                            1
                            • d00616D d00616

                              @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                              Thanks! I just now ordered one of your boards so that in the future we can share a common platform for comparing numbers.

                              Ok. I have measured my Ebyte with the same sketch and in the µA range of my VC165 multimeter. Sleep current is 9.9µA with two ports in INPUT_PULLUP and one Port in OUTPUT_H0H1 mode. (b.t.w. this module costs actually 3,82€)

                              @scalz said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                              in that case, you need to set it as a floating input i think, like it's generally at reset.
                              In datasheet, section 20 (p111), is explained how works the GPIO. You have a Bit for disconnecting it. See the PIN_CNF[n] registers. For instance, p.140, you can see how it looks for the P0.10, and the Bit 1.
                              This should do the job..

                              Should I add a DISCONNECTED mode to hwPinMode()?

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #742

                              @d00616 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                              Sleep current is 9.9µA with two ports in INPUT_PULLUP and one Port in OUTPUT_H0H1 mode....

                              Ah, maybe that's part of the difference. I was doing just:

                              pinMode(ALPHA_PIN, INPUT)
                              pinMode(BETA_PIN, OUTPUT)
                              

                              because that's how I would have done it on an Arduino. Should we instead always use INPUT_PULLUP and OUTPUT_H0H1 instead?

                              rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                @d00616 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                Sleep current is 9.9µA with two ports in INPUT_PULLUP and one Port in OUTPUT_H0H1 mode....

                                Ah, maybe that's part of the difference. I was doing just:

                                pinMode(ALPHA_PIN, INPUT)
                                pinMode(BETA_PIN, OUTPUT)
                                

                                because that's how I would have done it on an Arduino. Should we instead always use INPUT_PULLUP and OUTPUT_H0H1 instead?

                                rmtuckerR Offline
                                rmtuckerR Offline
                                rmtucker
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #743

                                @NeverDie
                                Should be

                                hwPinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT_PULLUP);
                                

                                According to NRF5 platform

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #744

                                  Thanks! Somehow didn't remember that.

                                  So, as suggested by @scalz what is some example code that can be used to "disconnect" the pin later?

                                  rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    Thanks! Somehow didn't remember that.

                                    So, as suggested by @scalz what is some example code that can be used to "disconnect" the pin later?

                                    rmtuckerR Offline
                                    rmtuckerR Offline
                                    rmtucker
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #745

                                    @NeverDie
                                    He has not added that facility yet,i think he asked you if you wanted it adding to the code?

                                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                                      @NeverDie
                                      He has not added that facility yet,i think he asked you if you wanted it adding to the code?

                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #746

                                      @rmtucker said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                      if you wanted it adding to the code?

                                      Definitely!

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                                      • scalzS Offline
                                        scalzS Offline
                                        scalz
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by scalz
                                        #747

                                        for unused pins, it should be floating, not pullup. set the pin register you need to 0x02.
                                        Something like that
                                        NRF_GPIO->PIN_CNF[ulPin] = 0x02;
                                        that will put pin in same state like it's on reset. Everything disabled/default, floating, with disconnect bit set.
                                        (see datasheet gpio).

                                        @d00616 said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                        Should I add a DISCONNECTED mode to hwPinMode()?

                                        make sense to have it for input too.. i agree :simple_smile:

                                        d00616D 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #748

                                          Maybe add:
                                          OUTPUT_D0D1 -> Disconnected 0, Disconnected 1
                                          or similar to your list as another easy way to effectuate the disconnect?

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