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  3. 💬 Aeos : a NRF52 versatile, up to 9in1, device

💬 Aeos : a NRF52 versatile, up to 9in1, device

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  • scalzS scalz

    @NeverDie
    same here :)
    OTA, with ble or not, in MySensors is not done yet. But i'm not playing alone with Aeos ;)

    @Nca78
    thx! Yep, that would be a lot of fun! don't tempt me too much with things like that! For the moment project is in progress, let's see if i feel there are interests, and if my RF board will be ok too but i have good hope. Of course, i'll do a simple mobile app for fun, asap!

    Lol, you got me! I missed this nice TI ref, you're right, thx :+1: They are same footprints, so not a problem.
    Also, with Aeos main board or the extension, it is possible to use a reed switch instead, and get no power consumption in both states (i've another project, and proto is working ok, will show this soon!, ).

    Nca78N Offline
    Nca78N Offline
    Nca78
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    @scalz yes I have done the thing with the normally opened + normally closed switch for my entry door and after over 1 year voltage drop is only minimal on a Chinese CR2032. But I'm not a huge fan a the reed switch as they break too easily especially the NO+NC versions with 2 pins on the same side.

    For the hall switch it seems it's new, Honeywell has to update it's docs about having the lowest power consumption :D

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    • scalzS Offline
      scalzS Offline
      scalz
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by scalz
      #13

      @Nca78
      i agree. reed switch need some care during assembly ;) that's why i added hall effect.
      yep, honeywell aren't the lowest power consumption anymore, 1.8 still not so bad. Hopefully, the better TI sensor is footprint compatible. Just need to order some.

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      • NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        As a future challenge for somebody, do you think a feature reduced version could be size reduced to a 23x23mm PCB? That's the size of the am612 PIR lens, and it would be a lot of fun to have a functioning wireless PIR sensor that's at the limit of super tiny.

        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          As a future challenge for somebody, do you think a feature reduced version could be size reduced to a 23x23mm PCB? That's the size of the am612 PIR lens, and it would be a lot of fun to have a functioning wireless PIR sensor that's at the limit of super tiny.

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #15

          Looks as though 23mmx24.5mm, not 23mmx23mm, might (?) be the limit on PCB size because of the bore-holes for attaching the PIR lens.

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          • scalzS Offline
            scalzS Offline
            scalz
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by scalz
            #16

            @NeverDie
            hehe :)

            For PIR and battery, i have a preference for the bigger CR2450.
            I will use CR2032 for simple low power sensors everywhere i need variants of them, and they will all look the same shape.
            Then, I had to choose a coincell holder. regarding thickness, and size etc.

            And the most important point for the board : the antenna.
            PIR isn't a wearable (i exagerate, but wearable meaning short range), or a simple sensor reporting x min.
            Which antenna vs range ? Also, the clearance of the antenna (nothing under it..). GND plane size..

            So the coincell holder and the antenna requirements almost fix the pcb size.

            I could choose a smaller but less efficient antenna, which would need more tuning, or could be prone to detuning regarding different enclosure and usecases. That could reduce the board size of a few mm.
            Instead i've decided to bet on a more efficient antenna, so less debug (only have a spectrum analyzer..).

            I thought : aestetically or discretion, of course I didn't want 40x40 board, but does it really matter to me if my board is 25x30 or 33x33 ?? Am i doing the contest of the smallest wearable PIR ? :)
            (saying this because, indeed, i previously designed a smaller board for PIR, but chip antenna, smd PIR+dedicated lens=more expensive, and there wasn't pinheaders, just programming pads. less versatile. Whereas, I can hack Aeos and extend it).

            That plus some others variables, made me choose for this shape..

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • scalzS scalz

              @NeverDie
              hehe :)

              For PIR and battery, i have a preference for the bigger CR2450.
              I will use CR2032 for simple low power sensors everywhere i need variants of them, and they will all look the same shape.
              Then, I had to choose a coincell holder. regarding thickness, and size etc.

              And the most important point for the board : the antenna.
              PIR isn't a wearable (i exagerate, but wearable meaning short range), or a simple sensor reporting x min.
              Which antenna vs range ? Also, the clearance of the antenna (nothing under it..). GND plane size..

              So the coincell holder and the antenna requirements almost fix the pcb size.

              I could choose a smaller but less efficient antenna, which would need more tuning, or could be prone to detuning regarding different enclosure and usecases. That could reduce the board size of a few mm.
              Instead i've decided to bet on a more efficient antenna, so less debug (only have a spectrum analyzer..).

              I thought : aestetically or discretion, of course I didn't want 40x40 board, but does it really matter to me if my board is 25x30 or 33x33 ?? Am i doing the contest of the smallest wearable PIR ? :)
              (saying this because, indeed, i previously designed a smaller board for PIR, but chip antenna, smd PIR+dedicated lens=more expensive, and there wasn't pinheaders, just programming pads. less versatile. Whereas, I can hack Aeos and extend it).

              That plus some others variables, made me choose for this shape..

              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #17

              @scalz

              There is, of course, no single perfect solution for everything. Once you start pushing the limits, the trade-offs start to become more apparent.
              That's what makes this an interesting hobby! :)

              One could possibly cheat the coincell holder issue by using a tabbed coincell. That may or may or be a desirable trade-off, depending on your goal, but it might free up some real-estate. Maybe if the antenna could somehow be pasted onto or formed into the enclosure box, maybe that would work too. Just trying to figure out if there might be any ways around the obstacles you've noted above.

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              • scalzS scalz

                To clarify a bit why there are two revisions, i prefer to be transparent ;) And i'm interested in your feedbacks!

                I won't talk about the prototype which has no sensors onboard. I designed revision 1, because i wanted to have sensors onboard and to have choice during assembly.

                I was curious to know the range of these modules. Made two different boards to compare layout. Followed the guidelines, tried to optimize gnd plane etc..

                Simple test was :

                • chip antenna not big range. Interesting i could cover almost the house, but at some spots i lost a few packets. not enough acceptable for me, or that depends when I would place it.
                  Ok let's verify what i'm thinking.
                  Unsoldered the chip antenna, and soldered a 31mm monopole antenna in place. Even if it wouldn't get so well tuned because of the hack, bingo, i almost doubled my range.
                  Grrr, but the board is sexy like that. Ok, why leaving it then :)
                • So i designed revision 2, for a better RF version. But it's a different layout, with more pinouts. I don't think that will be a problem on my side to use an adapter 1.27mm to 2.54 for reprogramming etc.. especially when there will be some OTA feature

                Both boards have their pros and cons, so i keep both, that will depend on my usecases.

                d00616D Offline
                d00616D Offline
                d00616
                Contest Winner
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                @scalz said in 💬 Aeos : a NRF52 versatile, up to 9in1, device:

                Great device. The next generation nRF5 has a USB serial device included. When you add D+ and D- to the USB Board/Main Board interface the next nRF5 can act as Gateway. -> http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/topic/com.nordic.infocenter.nrf52840.ps/usbd.html?cp=2_0_0_50#concept_usb_fp

                Unsoldered the chip antenna, and soldered a 31mm monopole antenna in place. Even if it wouldn't get so well tuned because of the hack, bingo, i almost doubled my range.

                Do you have used an simple wire or something else?

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                • scalzS Offline
                  scalzS Offline
                  scalz
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  @d00616
                  thx! Yep, i've noticed the usb feature too, and i'm waiting for a better availability ;) (i've already designed a test dongle for fun, not ordered the pcb yet)

                  regarding my simple test with chip antenna modules, yes i've used a simple wire, the same i use with my rfm69 : one 0.57mm solid core, and 31mm length for nrf. (diameter of the solid core shouldn't matter a lot i think). I have good hope to get an even better range with the pcb antenna. I'll keep you informed of course :)

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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    @scalz Will your Aeos be communicating with another NRF52? Do you already have code for that? Or will it be connecting with a phone over bluetooth, which is what I'm just now discovering is what most of the existing demo code for the NRF52 seems to focus on.

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                    • scalzS Offline
                      scalzS Offline
                      scalz
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by scalz
                      #21

                      @NeverDie
                      yes sure. For example, in Mysensors, I have now 4x nrf52 nodes (aeos and other custom boards) talking to esp32+nrf24 gw.

                      So, NRF52 <-> NRF52 and NRF52 <-> NRF24 are working well, and you can simply use Mysensors examples and set the defines, that's all, nothing more to do, it's transparent. Thx to the Mysensors NRF52 ESB port, pretty cool.

                      For bluetooth, I've started to take a look for a simple BLE phone app too, for fun. That said with BLE available, we could get nice features in Mysensors..

                      Finally, little sidenote about my simple range tests. They were quick, not in ideal conditions, but gave me an indication.
                      I have tested BLE and Mysensors modes. Power supply for the node was 2x fresh AAA battery:

                      • as a BLE beacon, and was checking the rssi with a phone app. Not a precise test as rssi is not linear.
                      • with Mysensors. A simple counter was sent to the gw and i was looking for missing packet.

                      I'll do more tests of course because some variables can change the results (like if it is in enclosure depending of wire antenna or not, orientation ..). For example, I will check pcb antennas by testing communication between two identical nodes.

                      alexsh1A 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • d00616D Offline
                        d00616D Offline
                        d00616
                        Contest Winner
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        @scalz Have you checked if there is a difference in range between NRF5_1MBPS and NRF5_BLE_1MBPS data rate?

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                        1
                        • scalzS scalz

                          @NeverDie
                          yes sure. For example, in Mysensors, I have now 4x nrf52 nodes (aeos and other custom boards) talking to esp32+nrf24 gw.

                          So, NRF52 <-> NRF52 and NRF52 <-> NRF24 are working well, and you can simply use Mysensors examples and set the defines, that's all, nothing more to do, it's transparent. Thx to the Mysensors NRF52 ESB port, pretty cool.

                          For bluetooth, I've started to take a look for a simple BLE phone app too, for fun. That said with BLE available, we could get nice features in Mysensors..

                          Finally, little sidenote about my simple range tests. They were quick, not in ideal conditions, but gave me an indication.
                          I have tested BLE and Mysensors modes. Power supply for the node was 2x fresh AAA battery:

                          • as a BLE beacon, and was checking the rssi with a phone app. Not a precise test as rssi is not linear.
                          • with Mysensors. A simple counter was sent to the gw and i was looking for missing packet.

                          I'll do more tests of course because some variables can change the results (like if it is in enclosure depending of wire antenna or not, orientation ..). For example, I will check pcb antennas by testing communication between two identical nodes.

                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1A Offline
                          alexsh1
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          @scalz 👍 Thumbs up for a 2450! You have it on your other sensor and I'm using it for PIR is makes sense. 2032 is fine for a long sleeping sensor, but PIR will drain it very quickly.

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                          • scalzS Offline
                            scalzS Offline
                            scalz
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            @d00616 no. that was just a quick test during euphoria :blush: but that's an interesting point i need to add on my ToTest :+1:

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                            • KoreshK Offline
                              KoreshK Offline
                              Koresh
                              Contest Winner
                              wrote on last edited by Koresh
                              #25

                              Congratulations. Very nice concept. But I understand nothing about the range. Is it comparable with nrf24 or is it by a decade more? :)

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                              • scalzS Offline
                                scalzS Offline
                                scalz
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by scalz
                                #26

                                @Koresh
                                thx. I'm not sure about what you don't understand :)
                                If you're wondering about nrf24 vs nrf52 range, i've not tested this, i'll do that as soon as i get my custom antenna version of the board.
                                Because comparing a nrf24 module with pcb antenna Vs nrf52 with a chip antenna or an untuned wire antenna isn't a valid test, I think.

                                KoreshK 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • scalzS scalz

                                  @Koresh
                                  thx. I'm not sure about what you don't understand :)
                                  If you're wondering about nrf24 vs nrf52 range, i've not tested this, i'll do that as soon as i get my custom antenna version of the board.
                                  Because comparing a nrf24 module with pcb antenna Vs nrf52 with a chip antenna or an untuned wire antenna isn't a valid test, I think.

                                  KoreshK Offline
                                  KoreshK Offline
                                  Koresh
                                  Contest Winner
                                  wrote on last edited by Koresh
                                  #27

                                  @scalz OK, waiting your results. For now I've just found some information about tx power:
                                  nrf24: nominal - 0dbm, max - +4dbm
                                  nrf51: nominal - 4dbm, max - +6dbm
                                  Not very high power :(

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                                  • Nca78N Offline
                                    Nca78N Offline
                                    Nca78
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by Nca78
                                    #28

                                    @scalz have you seen this module ?
                                    PCB antenna + IPEX, and with 52832 we're sure it's not a clone...
                                    At this price I can directly dump my atsamds and nrf modules :o
                                    http://www.ebay.com/itm/nRF52832-E73-2G4M04S-Low-Power-2-4GHz-SMD-Wireless-Module-with-PCB-IPX-Antenna-/192237288810

                                    NeverDieN 2 Replies Last reply
                                    3
                                    • Nca78N Nca78

                                      @scalz have you seen this module ?
                                      PCB antenna + IPEX, and with 52832 we're sure it's not a clone...
                                      At this price I can directly dump my atsamds and nrf modules :o
                                      http://www.ebay.com/itm/nRF52832-E73-2G4M04S-Low-Power-2-4GHz-SMD-Wireless-Module-with-PCB-IPX-Antenna-/192237288810

                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      @Nca78
                                      It's very nice that they offer up the info needed to create the land pattern. That info seems absent from quite a number of the aliexpress modules.

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                                      • scalzS Offline
                                        scalzS Offline
                                        scalz
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by scalz
                                        #30

                                        @Koresh
                                        Yes, still an interesting improvement :) And i have powerful multirf boards too so..
                                        Well i think you know it, but range is not so easy to compare, that depends on a lot of factors like datarate, ant, enclosure etc..

                                        @Nca78
                                        yep, saw it too. I don't think they're selling clones, they looks nice ;)
                                        Module is too big regarding my board and all what's embedded. I also wanted a stronger antenna.
                                        This kind of meandered antenna, often the same for wire antenna though, may be prone to some detuning (regarding enclosure, environment etc.) and loosing some efficiency etc. So maybe not the full range, can be a lot less, depends (100m for this module in datasheet).

                                        But yes i agree with you :) 328p too limited, obsolete imho, "end" of nrf24 lol, and atsam is nice depending on the usecase. Personal view of course!

                                        Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                                        2
                                        • scalzS scalz

                                          @Koresh
                                          Yes, still an interesting improvement :) And i have powerful multirf boards too so..
                                          Well i think you know it, but range is not so easy to compare, that depends on a lot of factors like datarate, ant, enclosure etc..

                                          @Nca78
                                          yep, saw it too. I don't think they're selling clones, they looks nice ;)
                                          Module is too big regarding my board and all what's embedded. I also wanted a stronger antenna.
                                          This kind of meandered antenna, often the same for wire antenna though, may be prone to some detuning (regarding enclosure, environment etc.) and loosing some efficiency etc. So maybe not the full range, can be a lot less, depends (100m for this module in datasheet).

                                          But yes i agree with you :) 328p too limited, obsolete imho, "end" of nrf24 lol, and atsam is nice depending on the usecase. Personal view of course!

                                          Nca78N Offline
                                          Nca78N Offline
                                          Nca78
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #31

                                          @scalz said in 💬 Aeos : a NRF52 versatile, up to 9in1, device:

                                          But yes i agree with you :) 328p too limited, obsolete imho, "end" of nrf24 lol, and atsam is nice depending on the usecase. Personal view of course!
                                          But I think I'm still about to make one last 328 board to make a really small and low power sensor.

                                          Would you share eagle and schematic files for your prototype with the module ? I have ordered modules from EByte and I'd like some inspiration to prepare a first test board :D

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