1-wire doesnt do well with star wiring, linear is better, choosing the right pull up resistor is important, (4.7k is common, but not always the best), parasitic power? If so longer conversion time. Search "reliable 1-wire", there are some good wiring guides out there. It looks like you have 5000 millis fornconversion, should be long enough. Maybe too long? I dont know how 1-wire handles holding on to the reading, maybe combined with parasitic power they are shitting down before you get the reading. In parasite mode you have to cycle them enough to keep them powered up.