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  3. AC IR code decrypting

AC IR code decrypting

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  • T Offline
    T Offline
    ToniA
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    How about writing a new decode module into Raw-IR-decoder-for-Arduino? I find it very useful in trying to figure out how a certain A/C protocol works.

    dpressleD 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P Offline
      P Offline
      pjr
      wrote on last edited by pjr
      #16

      Gree is the most largest manufacturer of AC devices and Tadiran outdoor unit looks quite a lot like Gree.. at least I'd try that first.

      e: Oh. Looks like Carrier also has some relation with Tadiran.

      T 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • T ToniA

        How about writing a new decode module into Raw-IR-decoder-for-Arduino? I find it very useful in trying to figure out how a certain A/C protocol works.

        dpressleD Offline
        dpressleD Offline
        dpressle
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        @ToniA can you elaborate?

        Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • dpressleD dpressle

          @ToniA can you elaborate?

          Nca78N Offline
          Nca78N Offline
          Nca78
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          @dpressle said:

          @ToniA can you elaborate?

          From wikipedia :
          "Tadiran Appliances (also known as Tadiran Air Conditioners), was acquired by the Carrier Corporation, the world’s largest manufacturer and distributor of heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, itself a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation (UTC) of the USA and a constitute of Dow Jones Industrial Average. Carrier initially acquired 26%of the company in 1997 and took full ownership of it in 2004.[2]"

          So looking for Carrier AC infrared should probably help.
          Is the reference of your remote control (on the sticker at the back) YB1FA ? As it seems to be shared by gree/carrier/tadiran/ferroli/condor

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • Nca78N Offline
            Nca78N Offline
            Nca78
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by Nca78
            #19

            From the temperature codes, the checksum is obviously a sum, you have to reverse the bits before you sum, the MSB is on the right in both data bits and checksum.

            16° 0000 checksum 0101
            17° 0001 checksum 0110 = 0101 + 0001
            18° 0010 checksum 0111 = 0101 + 0010
            19° 0011 checksum 1000 = 0101 + 0011
            20° 0100 checksum 1001 = 0101 + 0100
            ...
            27° 1101 checksum 0000 because 0101 + 1101 = 10000 and you keep only the last 4 bits

            Now we just need to understand what bits are included or not in the sum, it seems the fan speed is not, but we need more messages in different modes and with different settings to be able to know which bits are used or not in the calculation.

            I take your example code :
            100100000101000000000110000 19 ms space 0101001000000000000001000000000000001111
            Split in 4 bits words :
            1001
            0000
            0101
            0000
            0000
            0110
            000 19 ms space => I ignore this part as it's not matching the 4 bits words, and only 0s anyway
            0101
            0010
            0000
            0000
            0000
            0100
            0000
            0000
            0000
            1111

            Invert bit order and try to guess what words are included or not.
            If you make the sum of included words with binary calculator, it matches the checksum but we must validate with more parameters changed, try with horizontal/vertical swing if you have these on the remote control, then any other specific function.

            1001 => on + mode, included as it's the only one with LSB = 1 and we have LSB = 1 in checksum
            0000 => fan speed, not included as shown in your examples on fan speed
            1010 => temp 16°C + value, included as shown in your examples of temperature
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            0110 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
            000 19 ms space => I ignore this part as it's not matching the 4 bits words, and only 0s anyway
            1010 => I think not included else I don't have the right checksum
            0100 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            0100 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
            1111 => binary sum of all included words, only the 4 LSB bits are kept

            dpressleD 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • Nca78N Nca78

              From the temperature codes, the checksum is obviously a sum, you have to reverse the bits before you sum, the MSB is on the right in both data bits and checksum.

              16° 0000 checksum 0101
              17° 0001 checksum 0110 = 0101 + 0001
              18° 0010 checksum 0111 = 0101 + 0010
              19° 0011 checksum 1000 = 0101 + 0011
              20° 0100 checksum 1001 = 0101 + 0100
              ...
              27° 1101 checksum 0000 because 0101 + 1101 = 10000 and you keep only the last 4 bits

              Now we just need to understand what bits are included or not in the sum, it seems the fan speed is not, but we need more messages in different modes and with different settings to be able to know which bits are used or not in the calculation.

              I take your example code :
              100100000101000000000110000 19 ms space 0101001000000000000001000000000000001111
              Split in 4 bits words :
              1001
              0000
              0101
              0000
              0000
              0110
              000 19 ms space => I ignore this part as it's not matching the 4 bits words, and only 0s anyway
              0101
              0010
              0000
              0000
              0000
              0100
              0000
              0000
              0000
              1111

              Invert bit order and try to guess what words are included or not.
              If you make the sum of included words with binary calculator, it matches the checksum but we must validate with more parameters changed, try with horizontal/vertical swing if you have these on the remote control, then any other specific function.

              1001 => on + mode, included as it's the only one with LSB = 1 and we have LSB = 1 in checksum
              0000 => fan speed, not included as shown in your examples on fan speed
              1010 => temp 16°C + value, included as shown in your examples of temperature
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              0110 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
              000 19 ms space => I ignore this part as it's not matching the 4 bits words, and only 0s anyway
              1010 => I think not included else I don't have the right checksum
              0100 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              0100 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
              1111 => binary sum of all included words, only the 4 LSB bits are kept

              dpressleD Offline
              dpressleD Offline
              dpressle
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              @Nca78 I think you are on to something, thanks a lot. I will investigate it further, but in the mean time here is some more data that i took:
              mode fan temp
              cold auto 26
              1001 0000 0101 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 1111
              cold auto 25
              1001 0000 1001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0111
              cold auto 24
              1001 0000 0001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 1011
              cold fan1 24
              1001 1000 0001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 1011
              cold fan2 24
              1001 0100 0001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 1011
              cold fan3 24
              1001 1100 0001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 1011
              dry fan1 24
              0101 1000 0001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0111
              air fan1 24
              1101 1000 0001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 1111
              heat fan1 24
              0011 1000 0001 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000
              OFF cold auto 26
              1000 0000 0101 0000 0000 0110 0000 1010 010 - 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 1110

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • Nca78N Nca78

                From the temperature codes, the checksum is obviously a sum, you have to reverse the bits before you sum, the MSB is on the right in both data bits and checksum.

                16° 0000 checksum 0101
                17° 0001 checksum 0110 = 0101 + 0001
                18° 0010 checksum 0111 = 0101 + 0010
                19° 0011 checksum 1000 = 0101 + 0011
                20° 0100 checksum 1001 = 0101 + 0100
                ...
                27° 1101 checksum 0000 because 0101 + 1101 = 10000 and you keep only the last 4 bits

                Now we just need to understand what bits are included or not in the sum, it seems the fan speed is not, but we need more messages in different modes and with different settings to be able to know which bits are used or not in the calculation.

                I take your example code :
                100100000101000000000110000 19 ms space 0101001000000000000001000000000000001111
                Split in 4 bits words :
                1001
                0000
                0101
                0000
                0000
                0110
                000 19 ms space => I ignore this part as it's not matching the 4 bits words, and only 0s anyway
                0101
                0010
                0000
                0000
                0000
                0100
                0000
                0000
                0000
                1111

                Invert bit order and try to guess what words are included or not.
                If you make the sum of included words with binary calculator, it matches the checksum but we must validate with more parameters changed, try with horizontal/vertical swing if you have these on the remote control, then any other specific function.

                1001 => on + mode, included as it's the only one with LSB = 1 and we have LSB = 1 in checksum
                0000 => fan speed, not included as shown in your examples on fan speed
                1010 => temp 16°C + value, included as shown in your examples of temperature
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                0110 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
                000 19 ms space => I ignore this part as it's not matching the 4 bits words, and only 0s anyway
                1010 => I think not included else I don't have the right checksum
                0100 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                0100 => I think included else I don't have the right checksum
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                0000 => ??? cannot know because 0
                1111 => binary sum of all included words, only the 4 LSB bits are kept

                dpressleD Offline
                dpressleD Offline
                dpressle
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                @Nca78 can you please explain why do you add 0101 to the checksum in the temperature example?

                Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • dpressleD dpressle

                  @Nca78 can you please explain why do you add 0101 to the checksum in the temperature example?

                  Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by Nca78
                  #22

                  @dpressle
                  I add it because it is the initial value of the checksum when temperature is 16°C = 0000
                  I just wanted to show than an increase of 1 in temperature was producing an increase of 1 in checksum.

                  I think your minus sign (= 19ms pause ?) is in wrong position as it is supposed to be after the 6 (and not 8 ) first words ?

                  Please take some values by changing the horizontal and vertical swing so we can try to change the second part of the message. After that try some other functions if you have (anything like "eco"/"quiet"/"turbo" options for example) and also if you have it the timer.

                  dpressleD 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • Nca78N Nca78

                    @dpressle
                    I add it because it is the initial value of the checksum when temperature is 16°C = 0000
                    I just wanted to show than an increase of 1 in temperature was producing an increase of 1 in checksum.

                    I think your minus sign (= 19ms pause ?) is in wrong position as it is supposed to be after the 6 (and not 8 ) first words ?

                    Please take some values by changing the horizontal and vertical swing so we can try to change the second part of the message. After that try some other functions if you have (anything like "eco"/"quiet"/"turbo" options for example) and also if you have it the timer.

                    dpressleD Offline
                    dpressleD Offline
                    dpressle
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    @Nca78 OK, i will generate more commands and see if it makes more sense, Thanks for your help.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P pjr

                      Gree is the most largest manufacturer of AC devices and Tadiran outdoor unit looks quite a lot like Gree.. at least I'd try that first.

                      e: Oh. Looks like Carrier also has some relation with Tadiran.

                      T Offline
                      T Offline
                      ToniA
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      @dpressle said:

                      @ToniA can you elaborate?

                      Yes, on my AC IR decoder sketch I have decoder modules for different heatpumps. Like this:

                      https://github.com/ToniA/Raw-IR-decoder-for-Arduino/blob/master/MitsubishiElectric.cpp

                      So, write a new one, and add a call to it into https://github.com/ToniA/Raw-IR-decoder-for-Arduino/blob/master/rawirdecode.ino#L315. First you need to write a condition to recognize the protocol (like, from the first bytes + length etc). Then just start adding functionality, like decoding the temperature, then operating mode etc.

                      dpressleD 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • T ToniA

                        @dpressle said:

                        @ToniA can you elaborate?

                        Yes, on my AC IR decoder sketch I have decoder modules for different heatpumps. Like this:

                        https://github.com/ToniA/Raw-IR-decoder-for-Arduino/blob/master/MitsubishiElectric.cpp

                        So, write a new one, and add a call to it into https://github.com/ToniA/Raw-IR-decoder-for-Arduino/blob/master/rawirdecode.ino#L315. First you need to write a condition to recognize the protocol (like, from the first bytes + length etc). Then just start adding functionality, like decoding the temperature, then operating mode etc.

                        dpressleD Offline
                        dpressleD Offline
                        dpressle
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #25

                        @ToniA i got you, but the problem is i still dont know the checksum value, working on it...

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • Nca78N Offline
                          Nca78N Offline
                          Nca78
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          @dpressle could you please also post a picture of the back of your remote control ? I would like to confirm it's the one I quoted above, would be very interesting as it seems this RC/protocol is shared with a loooot of brands and models.
                          It's a very interesting case for this reason but also because it's using a checksum based on 4 bits words and excluding some of the "data" bits (at least the fan speed), it's the first time I see this.

                          dpressleD 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • Nca78N Nca78

                            @dpressle could you please also post a picture of the back of your remote control ? I would like to confirm it's the one I quoted above, would be very interesting as it seems this RC/protocol is shared with a loooot of brands and models.
                            It's a very interesting case for this reason but also because it's using a checksum based on 4 bits words and excluding some of the "data" bits (at least the fan speed), it's the first time I see this.

                            dpressleD Offline
                            dpressleD Offline
                            dpressle
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            @Nca78 yes it is YB1FA

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • ? Offline
                              ? Offline
                              A Former User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              In case you are still interested, here is the full description of this code:

                              0_1469565492669_Gree.pdf

                              Nca78N dpressleD 2 Replies Last reply
                              1
                              • ? A Former User

                                In case you are still interested, here is the full description of this code:

                                0_1469565492669_Gree.pdf

                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78N Offline
                                Nca78
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #29

                                @joker_mkd That's a fraction of a VERY interesting document you have posted here
                                I suppose the other 180 pages are not freely available ? :D

                                ? 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • ? A Former User

                                  In case you are still interested, here is the full description of this code:

                                  0_1469565492669_Gree.pdf

                                  dpressleD Offline
                                  dpressleD Offline
                                  dpressle
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  @joker_mkd said:

                                  In case you are still interested, here is the full description of this code:

                                  0_1469565492669_Gree.pdf

                                  Thanks, this is great looks like exactly what i need, all the relevant information is there.
                                  I will now write some code to implement this.

                                  Thanks.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • Nca78N Nca78

                                    @joker_mkd That's a fraction of a VERY interesting document you have posted here
                                    I suppose the other 180 pages are not freely available ? :D

                                    ? Offline
                                    ? Offline
                                    A Former User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #31

                                    @Nca78 Unfortunately not. This is a part of the document which we use to define IR codes for our product called PebbleAIR . These codes are implemented in the Android and iOS app. It took me a lot of time, money and effort to decode all the different brands and remotes. I often browse the forums and if I see that someone is stuck or in a need, I share remote data from time to time. If you desperately need data for a certain brand od model feel free to PM me, and I might help you.

                                    Nca78N dpressleD 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • ? A Former User

                                      @Nca78 Unfortunately not. This is a part of the document which we use to define IR codes for our product called PebbleAIR . These codes are implemented in the Android and iOS app. It took me a lot of time, money and effort to decode all the different brands and remotes. I often browse the forums and if I see that someone is stuck or in a need, I share remote data from time to time. If you desperately need data for a certain brand od model feel free to PM me, and I might help you.

                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      @joker_mkd I understand, it's very nice from you to share these pages already !
                                      You have a nice product, I love the flashing function I will have to try that just for the fun of it :)

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • ? A Former User

                                        @Nca78 Unfortunately not. This is a part of the document which we use to define IR codes for our product called PebbleAIR . These codes are implemented in the Android and iOS app. It took me a lot of time, money and effort to decode all the different brands and remotes. I often browse the forums and if I see that someone is stuck or in a need, I share remote data from time to time. If you desperately need data for a certain brand od model feel free to PM me, and I might help you.

                                        dpressleD Offline
                                        dpressleD Offline
                                        dpressle
                                        wrote on last edited by dpressle
                                        #33

                                        @joker_mkd product looks great, did you ever thought of making these units smaller (so can be attached on an AC for example) and have some kind of API exposed so any Home Automation can use them? MySensors ZWave Wifi http etc...

                                        ? 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • dpressleD dpressle

                                          @joker_mkd product looks great, did you ever thought of making these units smaller (so can be attached on an AC for example) and have some kind of API exposed so any Home Automation can use them? MySensors ZWave Wifi http etc...

                                          ? Offline
                                          ? Offline
                                          A Former User
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #34

                                          @dpressle We are in the process of making an API, because several companies have asked us for this. I was not involved in the process of hardware design, and I agree that the unit could have been made smaller, probably in the next revision.

                                          dpressleD 1 Reply Last reply
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