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  3. Has anyone tried software reset of an Arduino?

Has anyone tried software reset of an Arduino?

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  • KoreshK Koresh

    @Yveaux
    Watchdog is used by sleep() function in mysensors, so it is not possible to use it. Also it is not safe to use it on arduino boards with standard bootloader. If I need watchdog on standard arduino boards (without mysensors library) with standard bootloader I use next ISR to handle WDT interrupt

    // Watchdog Timer interrupt service routine. This routine is required
    // to allow automatic WDIF and WDIE bit clearance in hardware.
    ISR (WDT_vect)
    {
    	// WDIE & WDIF is cleared in hardware upon entering this ISR
    	wdt_disable();
    	asm volatile ("  jmp 0");
    }
    

    This ISR prevents bootloop.
    If I need just soft reset arduino I use the technique very similar to TheoL's

    asm volatile ("  jmp 0"); //call anywhere
    
    TheoLT Offline
    TheoLT Offline
    TheoL
    Contest Winner
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @Koresh I haven't seen assembler for a while. Do you use that on all of your projects?

    KoreshK 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • TheoLT TheoL

      @Koresh I haven't seen assembler for a while. Do you use that on all of your projects?

      KoreshK Offline
      KoreshK Offline
      Koresh
      Contest Winner
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      @TheoL
      In general - no. Only for such tricks :) Of course these tricks are not invented by me.

      TheoLT 1 Reply Last reply
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      • KoreshK Koresh

        @TheoL
        In general - no. Only for such tricks :) Of course these tricks are not invented by me.

        TheoLT Offline
        TheoLT Offline
        TheoL
        Contest Winner
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        @Koresh I understand my friend ;-) Although I have deep respect for people who are able to code completely in assembly. For me that was ages ago, almost in another life.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • KoreshK Koresh

          @Yveaux
          Watchdog is used by sleep() function in mysensors, so it is not possible to use it. Also it is not safe to use it on arduino boards with standard bootloader. If I need watchdog on standard arduino boards (without mysensors library) with standard bootloader I use next ISR to handle WDT interrupt

          // Watchdog Timer interrupt service routine. This routine is required
          // to allow automatic WDIF and WDIE bit clearance in hardware.
          ISR (WDT_vect)
          {
          	// WDIE & WDIF is cleared in hardware upon entering this ISR
          	wdt_disable();
          	asm volatile ("  jmp 0");
          }
          

          This ISR prevents bootloop.
          If I need just soft reset arduino I use the technique very similar to TheoL's

          asm volatile ("  jmp 0"); //call anywhere
          
          tekkaT Offline
          tekkaT Offline
          tekka
          Admin
          wrote on last edited by tekka
          #13

          @Koresh said:

          Watchdog is used by sleep() function in mysensors, so it is not possible to use it.

          Not sure what you are referring to, sleep() uses WDIE (wdt interrupt before reset, see here) whereas the reboot functionality is implemented via wdt reset (see here).

          Also it is not safe to use it on arduino boards with standard bootloader.

          Can you elaborate why?

          KoreshK 1 Reply Last reply
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          • scalzS Offline
            scalzS Offline
            scalz
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by scalz
            #14

            @Koresh @TheoL i use wdt with mysensors..but i cheated a bit :)

            • you can use your own sleep and then handle wdt, but then careful if really need mysensors sleep(x ms) as it resets wdt.
            • or as i do too, i have added a weak empty function in mysensors lib to have isr wdt available from sketch ;), temporarily I will submit a pr for the few features i have added locally..
            1 Reply Last reply
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            • tekkaT tekka

              @Koresh said:

              Watchdog is used by sleep() function in mysensors, so it is not possible to use it.

              Not sure what you are referring to, sleep() uses WDIE (wdt interrupt before reset, see here) whereas the reboot functionality is implemented via wdt reset (see here).

              Also it is not safe to use it on arduino boards with standard bootloader.

              Can you elaborate why?

              KoreshK Offline
              KoreshK Offline
              Koresh
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @tekka
              Standard bootloader can fail to switch off wdt after reboot (on the boards with most chips) and it will cause bootloop. After rebooting watchog is still working and it is very important to disable it. We can use modified bootloader or bootloader like optiboot.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • scalzS Offline
                scalzS Offline
                scalz
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by scalz
                #16

                @tekka I am not sure I will let answer, but if i remember well it was related to a problem that some old bootloader version were not handling properly wdt irq resulting in bootloader loop.

                ISR (WDT_vect) is used by mysensors lib if using mysensors sleep.

                but you can do something like:
                in MyHwATMega328.h

                void MY_WDT_Callback() __attribute__((weak));
                

                in MyHwATMega328.cpp, just add this in the wdt isr function

                if (MY_WDT_Callback) MY_WDT_Callback();
                

                and finally in your sketch you can use MY_WDT_Callback() which will be fired at every wdt irq. Something like

                void MY_WDT_Callback()   
                {
                  wdt_reset(); // or do what you want
                  irqWdt = true;
                }
                

                maybe there are better ways. another note, is I don't advice to do too much change locally without pr because then..arrghh :pensive: :scream:

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                • TheoLT Offline
                  TheoLT Offline
                  TheoL
                  Contest Winner
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  I when you thought you finally knew a bit about the Arduino, there comes a topic like this ;-) Thanx to you all. I understand to I have still much to learn.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • bjacobseB Offline
                    bjacobseB Offline
                    bjacobse
                    wrote on last edited by bjacobse
                    #18

                    Hi, as I remember about watchdog is to set it to 8S, so there is enough time to upload an sketch (8 seconds) before the Arduino will reboot. WDT0_time_in_seconds. If using WDT08S Always call the wdt_reset() no later than 7 seconds to avoid reset/reboot. This is usually used in case that the Arduino/avr is "hanging" in an infinite loop and stopped responding to actions, then this will automatically reset/reboot

                    Include this in your sketch:
                    #include <avr/wdt.h>

                    setup ();{
                    // WDTO_1S
                    // WDTO_2S
                    // WDTO_4S
                    // WDTO_8S
                    wdt_enable(WDTO_8S);
                    }

                    loop (){
                    wdt_reset(); // You must call this within less seconds set as WDT0_8S
                    }

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • T Offline
                      T Offline
                      ToniA
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      For whatever strange reason, the Arduino stock bootloader is broken, so that it will not disable the watchdog on startup, causing just an infinite reset loop. I'd recommend updating the bootloader with something like MYSBootloader or Optiboot.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • D Offline
                        D Offline
                        donnacarter0103
                        Banned
                        wrote on last edited by mfalkvidd
                        #20

                        Hey Buddy,

                        [spam post removed by moderator]

                        bjacobseB 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • D donnacarter0103

                          Hey Buddy,

                          [spam post removed by moderator]

                          bjacobseB Offline
                          bjacobseB Offline
                          bjacobse
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          @donnacarter0103

                          The third way to reset an Arduino is to use watchdog (Need to flash another bootloader as the default have disabled watchdog), enable watchdog, and remember to reset it often in your code, else it will reste the Arduino

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