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  3. Raspberry Gateway + Arduino pro mini (atmega328p) NRF24L01 (without plus +)

Raspberry Gateway + Arduino pro mini (atmega328p) NRF24L01 (without plus +)

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atmega328parduino pro miniraspberry serial gatewayhome assistantnrf24l01
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  • A alop

    @sundberg84
    I dont have capacitors on radios.
    The distance between radios is 20-30 cm.
    Raspberry radio is powered from raspberry.
    On Arduino i have additional power supply 5v for the motion sensor.
    Arduino is powered through USB.

    Am I assuming right, that on raspberry when there is no configure parameter for something, I just change it in MyConfig.h and "make" again?

    I had the same hardware setup tested with gettingstarted and the communication was established.

    mfalkviddM Online
    mfalkviddM Online
    mfalkvidd
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #6

    @alop you'll have a hard time getting help from anyone until you have capacitors on the radios. Power issues are the top 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 issues if you look at the problems people are having. Yes, sometimes it works with a very simple example. No that does not mean that your power is stable enough.

    https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry#advanced shows how to set defines if you don't want to modify MyConfig.h, but modifying MyConfig.h also works. I prefer the -D variant because then I can easily switch MySensors versions in git without having to re-apply the changes.

    A 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

      @alop you'll have a hard time getting help from anyone until you have capacitors on the radios. Power issues are the top 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 issues if you look at the problems people are having. Yes, sometimes it works with a very simple example. No that does not mean that your power is stable enough.

      https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry#advanced shows how to set defines if you don't want to modify MyConfig.h, but modifying MyConfig.h also works. I prefer the -D variant because then I can easily switch MySensors versions in git without having to re-apply the changes.

      A Offline
      A Offline
      alop
      wrote on last edited by alop
      #7

      @mfalkvidd OK. I just bought some 4.7 capacitors :)
      I'll make the setup with them.

      @mfalkvidd said in Raspberry Gateway + Arduino pro mini (atmega328p) NRF24L01 (without plus +):

      https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry#advanced shows how to set defines if you don't want to modify MyConfig.h, but modifying MyConfig.h also works. I prefer the -D variant because then I can easily switch MySensors versions in git without having to re-apply the changes.

      Just to clerify, if I change MyConfig.h on raspberry it is not enough just to save the file and "build" the gateway with other parameters?
      Maybe this is why I dont receive any signal.

      mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • A alop

        @mfalkvidd OK. I just bought some 4.7 capacitors :)
        I'll make the setup with them.

        @mfalkvidd said in Raspberry Gateway + Arduino pro mini (atmega328p) NRF24L01 (without plus +):

        https://www.mysensors.org/build/raspberry#advanced shows how to set defines if you don't want to modify MyConfig.h, but modifying MyConfig.h also works. I prefer the -D variant because then I can easily switch MySensors versions in git without having to re-apply the changes.

        Just to clerify, if I change MyConfig.h on raspberry it is not enough just to save the file and "build" the gateway with other parameters?
        Maybe this is why I dont receive any signal.

        mfalkviddM Online
        mfalkviddM Online
        mfalkvidd
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #8

        @alop geat.
        Until you have the capacitors in place, see if sundberg's advice on moving the nodes apart helps, about 2-3 meters. The signal can become too strong.

        A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

          @alop geat.
          Until you have the capacitors in place, see if sundberg's advice on moving the nodes apart helps, about 2-3 meters. The signal can become too strong.

          A Offline
          A Offline
          alop
          wrote on last edited by
          #9

          @mfalkvidd
          Just in general: What is the procedure if I change the MyConfig.h on raspberry?

          mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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          • A alop

            @mfalkvidd
            Just in general: What is the procedure if I change the MyConfig.h on raspberry?

            mfalkviddM Online
            mfalkviddM Online
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #10

            @alop edit it with your favorite editor?

            A 1 Reply Last reply
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            • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

              @alop edit it with your favorite editor?

              A Offline
              A Offline
              alop
              wrote on last edited by
              #11

              @mfalkvidd Ok, so far :)
              But do I need to "compile", "build", "make" something so that changes in MyConfig.h will be taken?

              mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
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              • A alop

                @mfalkvidd Ok, so far :)
                But do I need to "compile", "build", "make" something so that changes in MyConfig.h will be taken?

                mfalkviddM Online
                mfalkviddM Online
                mfalkvidd
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #12

                @alop ok :)

                I think make is sufficient (and make install if you want the new binary installed).

                make is smart enough to recompile everything that has been modified.

                A 1 Reply Last reply
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                • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                  @alop ok :)

                  I think make is sufficient (and make install if you want the new binary installed).

                  make is smart enough to recompile everything that has been modified.

                  A Offline
                  A Offline
                  alop
                  wrote on last edited by alop
                  #13

                  @mfalkvidd
                  Unfortunatelly no change after adding capacitor :(
                  Now I have bought NRF24L01 WITH Plus and I'm trying with them.
                  I have reinstalled from skratch everything.
                  Gateway and sensor are now ca. 3-4 meters appart.

                  Sketch on atmega328p (light sensor)

                  /**
                   * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
                   * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
                   * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
                   * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
                   * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
                   *
                   * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
                   * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
                   * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
                   *
                   * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
                   * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
                   *
                   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                   * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
                   * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
                   *
                   *******************************
                   *
                   * REVISION HISTORY
                   * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
                   *
                   * DESCRIPTION
                   * Example sketch showing how to measue light level using a LM393 photo-resistor
                   * http://www.mysensors.org/build/light
                   */
                  
                  // Enable debug prints to serial monitor
                  #define MY_DEBUG
                  
                  // Enable and select radio type attached
                  #define MY_RADIO_NRF24
                  //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
                  
                  #include <MySensors.h>
                  
                  #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 15
                  #define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 0
                  
                  unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 30000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)
                  
                  MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                  int lastLightLevel;
                  
                  
                  void presentation()
                  {
                      // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
                      sendSketchInfo("Light Sensor", "1.0");
                  
                      // Register all sensors to gateway (they will be created as child devices)
                      present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
                  }
                  
                  void loop()
                  {
                      int16_t lightLevel = (1023-analogRead(LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN))/10.23;
                      Serial.println(lightLevel);
                      if (lightLevel != lastLightLevel) {
                          send(msg.set(lightLevel));
                          lastLightLevel = lightLevel;
                      }
                      sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                  }
                  

                  On raspberry

                  ./configure --my-transport=nrf24 --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyUSB020
                  

                  Serial on the sensor

                  114445 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
                  114447 TSM:FPAR
                  114449 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                  116457 !TSM:FPAR:FAIL
                  116459 TSM:FAIL:CNT=7
                  116461 TSM:FAIL:DIS
                  116463 TSF:TDI:TSL
                  176465 TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
                  176467 TSM:INIT
                  176475 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
                  176477 TSM:FPAR
                  176479 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                  178487 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
                  178489 TSM:FPAR
                  178491 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                  180499 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
                  180501 TSM:FPAR
                  180503 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                  182511 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
                  182513 TSM:FPAR
                  182515 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                  

                  on raspberry

                  
                  pi@RP3HA:~/MySensors $ sudo ./bin/mysgw -d
                  mysgw: Starting gateway...
                  mysgw: Protocol version - 2.2.0-beta
                  mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG----,VER=2.2.0-beta
                  mysgw: TSF:LRT:OK
                  mysgw: TSM:INIT
                  mysgw: TSF:WUR:MS=0
                  mysgw: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
                  mysgw: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
                  mysgw: TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
                  mysgw: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
                  mysgw: MCO:BGN:STP
                  mysgw: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
                  

                  And on my home automation (home assistant)

                  2017-07-22 13:00:19 ERROR (Thread-13) [mysensors.gateway_serial] Unable to connect to /dev/ttyUSB020
                  

                  Update:
                  After 15-20 minutes running the gateway I received following lines:

                  mysgw: TSF:SAN:OK
                  mysgw: TSM:READY:NWD REQ
                  mysgw: TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=20,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
                  
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                  • A Offline
                    A Offline
                    alop
                    wrote on last edited by alop
                    #14

                    It's a workaroud, but not "nice".
                    Since I have no problem on creating gateway on another arduino pro mini, I just connected per USB the arduino to RP3 and everything is working fine.
                    So sensors can be read by a controller (home assistant).
                    Big downside is, that for pro mini I have to use usb to ttl convertor in between.
                    Maybe the code for raspberry is with bugs, since to be able to see my rf radio on raspberry I had to install the "development" branch.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • gohanG Offline
                      gohanG Offline
                      gohan
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #15

                      the development branch works well, why don't you use it on the RPI?

                      A 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • gohanG gohan

                        the development branch works well, why don't you use it on the RPI?

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        alop
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #16

                        @gohan As described above, there was no connection between serial gateway on RPi und sensor nodes.
                        Above is the whole setup described. Wiring is taken from the mysensors web site.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG Offline
                          gohanG Offline
                          gohan
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #17

                          I am referring to create an ethernet gw running on the RPI instead of a serial gw.

                          A 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • gohanG gohan

                            I am referring to create an ethernet gw running on the RPI instead of a serial gw.

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            alop
                            wrote on last edited by alop
                            #18

                            @gohan I do not have ethernet hardware. I just wanted to connect radio directly to RPI

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #19

                              Just follow the guide of raspberry gateway and choose to configure it as ethernet, it makes it easier to setup con controller.

                              A 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • gohanG gohan

                                Just follow the guide of raspberry gateway and choose to configure it as ethernet, it makes it easier to setup con controller.

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                alop
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #20

                                @gohan said in Raspberry Gateway + Arduino pro mini (atmega328p) NRF24L01 (without plus +):

                                choose to configure it as ethernet, .

                                But if I understand right, I need ethernet gateway hardware, or am I missing something?

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #21

                                  The RPI becomes an ethernet gateway.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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