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  3. nRF24L01+PA+LNA

nRF24L01+PA+LNA

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  • D Offline
    D Offline
    doblanch
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    Hello,

    I use 2" nRF24L01+ with PA + LNA " bought on ebay.
    I connected the arduino directly to the nRF including 3.3V.
    I feel the distance very very short. Maybe 4 meters with a Wall... Should I define RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW to max" ?:
    #define RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW RF24_PA_MAX ???
    Can I expect something better ?
    Or should I use a specific 3.3V power supply which is not very convenient ?
    rgds

    thanks

    korttomaK 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • D Offline
      D Offline
      dzairo
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      @dzairo said:

      RF24_PA_LOW

      this setting use for PA .
      and big capacitor .. I tested with 3V (2xAA) and work very well ..
      nRF24L01+ chip is very good , but will be better to possible set speed less then 250kb , 33kb will be good.. my opinion ..

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • D doblanch

        Hello,

        I use 2" nRF24L01+ with PA + LNA " bought on ebay.
        I connected the arduino directly to the nRF including 3.3V.
        I feel the distance very very short. Maybe 4 meters with a Wall... Should I define RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW to max" ?:
        #define RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW RF24_PA_MAX ???
        Can I expect something better ?
        Or should I use a specific 3.3V power supply which is not very convenient ?
        rgds

        thanks

        korttomaK Offline
        korttomaK Offline
        korttoma
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        @doblanch the 3.3V output from an arduino can not provide the current needed for the PA-LNA module.
        Add a seperate power source and/or use a lower setting for your sensor PA level (RF24_PA_LEVEL)" in the MyConfig.h

        • Tomas
        D 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • korttomaK korttoma

          @doblanch the 3.3V output from an arduino can not provide the current needed for the PA-LNA module.
          Add a seperate power source and/or use a lower setting for your sensor PA level (RF24_PA_LEVEL)" in the MyConfig.h

          D Offline
          D Offline
          doblanch
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          @korttoma OK. Thank you. Should I use an external power source for both GW + node ? If ext power use, I can keep the level set to max ? In fact, what is the best way to get a maximum range ? Also, should I connect a capacitor ? thank you by advance. rgds

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • korttomaK korttoma

            @doblanch the 3.3V output from an arduino can not provide the current needed for the PA-LNA module.
            Add a seperate power source and/or use a lower setting for your sensor PA level (RF24_PA_LEVEL)" in the MyConfig.h

            D Offline
            D Offline
            doblanch
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            @korttoma In the arduino doc, it's 40ma for 3.3V pin
            http://arduino.cc/en/main/arduinoBoardUno
            I read in the nrf24L01 doc 11.3ma;
            Transmitter
            x00 Programmable output power: 0, -6, -12 or -18dBm x00 11.3mA at 0dBm output power
            • Receiver
            x00 Fast AGC for improved dynamic range x00 Integrated channel filters
            x00 13.5mA at 2Mbps

            So it should be enough no ? Did I miss something ?

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • korttomaK Offline
              korttomaK Offline
              korttoma
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              Thos figures are for the module without the PA LNA. The PA LNA version draws over 100mA

              • Tomas
              D 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • korttomaK korttoma

                Thos figures are for the module without the PA LNA. The PA LNA version draws over 100mA

                D Offline
                D Offline
                doblanch
                wrote on last edited by doblanch
                #14

                @korttoma mmm... that's pretty much clear from now. we are then close to the limit then...which kind of power module is recommended ?
                This one sounds good ? :: http://www.ebay.com/itm/1Pcs-New-3-3V-5V-MB102-Breadboard-Power-Supply-Module-For-Arduino-Breadboard/281372556250?_trksid=p2047675.c100005.m1851&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIC.MBE%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D29266%26meid%3D1f59438fd24b4f9eb809f216f307ad1a%26pid%3D100005%26rk%3D5%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D181718046489&rt=nc&autorefresh=true

                it allows to use with one 5V input, and Two output, one is 3.3V and the second one 5V.... do you have a better idea ? thanks in advance rgds.

                AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • D doblanch

                  @korttoma mmm... that's pretty much clear from now. we are then close to the limit then...which kind of power module is recommended ?
                  This one sounds good ? :: http://www.ebay.com/itm/1Pcs-New-3-3V-5V-MB102-Breadboard-Power-Supply-Module-For-Arduino-Breadboard/281372556250?_trksid=p2047675.c100005.m1851&_trkparms=aid%3D222007%26algo%3DSIC.MBE%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D29266%26meid%3D1f59438fd24b4f9eb809f216f307ad1a%26pid%3D100005%26rk%3D5%26rkt%3D6%26sd%3D181718046489&rt=nc&autorefresh=true

                  it allows to use with one 5V input, and Two output, one is 3.3V and the second one 5V.... do you have a better idea ? thanks in advance rgds.

                  AWIA Offline
                  AWIA Offline
                  AWI
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  @doblanch Take a look at MySensors store. The adapter board works good with the amplified radio.
                  upload-9050360c-eaf2-403f-bb52-2b104e42622d

                  D 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • AWIA AWI

                    @doblanch Take a look at MySensors store. The adapter board works good with the amplified radio.
                    upload-9050360c-eaf2-403f-bb52-2b104e42622d

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    doblanch
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    @AWI I confused from now. This adapter allow to convert 5V to 3.3V. HOwever my problem right now is a problem of consumption. It seems that NRF+PA consummes 100+Ma... each I/O pin on arduino is max 50Ma... I wil not solve my problem to put a 5V to 3.3V ? I need to add a new power source able to provide more than 100ma or more ? correct ?

                    AWIA D 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • D doblanch

                      @AWI I confused from now. This adapter allow to convert 5V to 3.3V. HOwever my problem right now is a problem of consumption. It seems that NRF+PA consummes 100+Ma... each I/O pin on arduino is max 50Ma... I wil not solve my problem to put a 5V to 3.3V ? I need to add a new power source able to provide more than 100ma or more ? correct ?

                      AWIA Offline
                      AWIA Offline
                      AWI
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      @doblanch Sorry for confusing you. If you are using the Uno the 5V pin can deliver about 450mA if powered from USB and 650mA if powered from power jack. This is more than enough to supply the "Socket Adapter Board" which has a powerfull regulator. The 3.3V pin on the Uno can only supply 40mA.

                      There is nothing wrong with the supply you mentioned either. The converter board is more convenient to connect and includes the capacitors (ceramic & tantalum) needed for a stable supply . Schematic below:

                      upload-484c79ac-6b0d-4723-9674-ccff475064ae

                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • D doblanch

                        @AWI I confused from now. This adapter allow to convert 5V to 3.3V. HOwever my problem right now is a problem of consumption. It seems that NRF+PA consummes 100+Ma... each I/O pin on arduino is max 50Ma... I wil not solve my problem to put a 5V to 3.3V ? I need to add a new power source able to provide more than 100ma or more ? correct ?

                        D Offline
                        D Offline
                        dzairo
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        @doblanch ehm.. ATmega chip can get around 25mA maximum from one pin .. but nRF24L01 + PA + LNA is not powered from arduino pin .. is powered from converter.. and this converter must give more then 800mA then .. not problem power .. and if you power Arduino from 5V then OK .. nRF24L01+ have pin 5V tolerant inputs ..

                        AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • D dzairo

                          @doblanch ehm.. ATmega chip can get around 25mA maximum from one pin .. but nRF24L01 + PA + LNA is not powered from arduino pin .. is powered from converter.. and this converter must give more then 800mA then .. not problem power .. and if you power Arduino from 5V then OK .. nRF24L01+ have pin 5V tolerant inputs ..

                          AWIA Offline
                          AWIA Offline
                          AWI
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by AWI
                          #19

                          @dzairo The "tolerance" you mention is only for in/outputs not for the power supply. It will most likely burn when you supply it with 5V

                          D 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • AWIA AWI

                            @dzairo The "tolerance" you mention is only for in/outputs not for the power supply. It will most likely burn when you supply it with 5V

                            D Offline
                            D Offline
                            dzairo
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            @AWI of course .. he ask for voltage converter.. from 5V to 3.3V ..

                            AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D dzairo

                              @AWI of course .. he ask for voltage converter.. from 5V to 3.3V ..

                              AWIA Offline
                              AWIA Offline
                              AWI
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #21

                              @dzairo Better to be safe ;-)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • AWIA AWI

                                @doblanch Sorry for confusing you. If you are using the Uno the 5V pin can deliver about 450mA if powered from USB and 650mA if powered from power jack. This is more than enough to supply the "Socket Adapter Board" which has a powerfull regulator. The 3.3V pin on the Uno can only supply 40mA.

                                There is nothing wrong with the supply you mentioned either. The converter board is more convenient to connect and includes the capacitors (ceramic & tantalum) needed for a stable supply . Schematic below:

                                upload-484c79ac-6b0d-4723-9674-ccff475064ae

                                D Offline
                                D Offline
                                doblanch
                                wrote on last edited by doblanch
                                #22

                                @AWI That's clear then.... I didn't know that 5V on uno can draw 450ma... ON their website, they precise only I/O and 3.3V... From now it's very clear. I will use the 5V pin, with "something" to reduce it to 3.3V...
                                I have this in stock : http://www.ebay.com/itm/Mini-3A-DC-DC-Converter-Adjustable-Step-down-Power-Supply-Module-replace-LM2596s-/261328784505?ssPageName=ADME:L:OU:FR:3160
                                a power down module, IN="5V" OUT-"adjustable (including 3.3V)"
                                Do you know for the nano the +5V max draw ?
                                Thank for your help, grandly appreciated.

                                AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • D doblanch

                                  @AWI That's clear then.... I didn't know that 5V on uno can draw 450ma... ON their website, they precise only I/O and 3.3V... From now it's very clear. I will use the 5V pin, with "something" to reduce it to 3.3V...
                                  I have this in stock : http://www.ebay.com/itm/Mini-3A-DC-DC-Converter-Adjustable-Step-down-Power-Supply-Module-replace-LM2596s-/261328784505?ssPageName=ADME:L:OU:FR:3160
                                  a power down module, IN="5V" OUT-"adjustable (including 3.3V)"
                                  Do you know for the nano the +5V max draw ?
                                  Thank for your help, grandly appreciated.

                                  AWIA Offline
                                  AWIA Offline
                                  AWI
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #23

                                  @doblanch The Nano has an 78M05 regulator, should be able to supply 500mA (including the power for the MCU and FTDI chip, So more than enough power to power your step-down. Let us know if your problem is solved.

                                  D 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • AWIA AWI

                                    @doblanch The Nano has an 78M05 regulator, should be able to supply 500mA (including the power for the MCU and FTDI chip, So more than enough power to power your step-down. Let us know if your problem is solved.

                                    D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    doblanch
                                    wrote on last edited by doblanch
                                    #24

                                    @AWI Hello, I put a stepdown module on the both end, added a capacitor. I change the myconfig.h file to put RF24_PA_MAX on RF24_PA_LEVEL and RF24_PA_LEVEL_GW . The result was a little bit better, I'm not even sure :-( . But from now, result are good, I switch back my current antenna by the original one delivered with the module NRF24+.
                                    in fact, I installed some big antenna (I have some spare with my routed wifi network), but I think it was a mistake. With the NRF24 bulk antenna, it works really better, I have some others tests to do...I will keep you informed in the coming days. thanks again for you help

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • W Offline
                                      W Offline
                                      wico2002
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #25

                                      Hi, i have the same problem. Bought a pa+lna radio with black antenna and only work if i touch the antenna or the radio's pcb, else the data if not sent at all. i added only a 200uf capacitor. Even with the breadboard power supply, to have a separate 3.3v it dont work. My basic nrf24l01+ is working well (except the range) but not the pre amplified one.

                                      Any one have ideas ?

                                      OitzuO 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • W wico2002

                                        Hi, i have the same problem. Bought a pa+lna radio with black antenna and only work if i touch the antenna or the radio's pcb, else the data if not sent at all. i added only a 200uf capacitor. Even with the breadboard power supply, to have a separate 3.3v it dont work. My basic nrf24l01+ is working well (except the range) but not the pre amplified one.

                                        Any one have ideas ?

                                        OitzuO Offline
                                        OitzuO Offline
                                        Oitzu
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #26

                                        @wico2002 try adding a layer of plastic wrap followed by a layer of tin foil around the pcb.
                                        In this process don't let the tinfoil touch the pcb or any connection. This will basically create a farraday cage around your pcb.
                                        I've learned the hard way that the boosted modules can sometimes, at high power levels, interfere with itself.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • W Offline
                                          W Offline
                                          wico2002
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #27

                                          @Oitzu I try running it at a lower PA level, set in the code, don't know if it helped or not. I also found if I keep the antenna straight (my antenna plug is pointing on the side, so let say 0 degrees) or at 90 degrees no data is sent but if it is fold at 45 degree the data seems to be sent good even if I don't touch the radio (but still don't know if I got a good range or not). seems to work better without the antenna plugged in ...

                                          i'll try your trick

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