NRF24 Weather Station Issues



  • I started with MySensors several years ago and then had to put it down because of life. I finally picked it back up in the last year. I have everything up and running using ESP8266 gateway and a Home Assistant controller (RPi 4). I have several sensors up and running, half sensebender micro and half arduino nanos with AHT20's on them. I have tried to build a rain gauge, light sensor, temp/hum sensor by modifying the rain gauge code on the build section to accommodate the AHT20. For the life of me, I can't get this thing to be recognized by the controller. It will assign an ID and then goes into this FPAR loop. The gateway is seeing the various requests, but it will not pair. I've tried several known working radios, I have tried PA LNA radios with kapton tape/foil/kapton tape and a ground wire drain on the foil. I've tried various combos of capacitors. I currently have a 10 uf electrolytic & a 2.5 nf ceramic capacitor on a PA LNA that I can get to work fine on another arduino, but not this one. I have basically built the circuit shown on the rain gauge build page on a electrocookie board, including the debouncing on the hall sensor for the rain bucket tip sensor. Any ideas? I'm at a loss.

    Here is the most recent log:

    16 MCO:BGN:INIT NODE,CP=RNNNA---,FQ=16,REL=255,VER=2.3.2
    26 TSM:INIT
    28 TSF:WUR:MS=0
    34 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    36 TSM:FPAR
    39 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    2048 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    2050 TSM:FPAR
    2055 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    2268 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-255,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
    2273 TSF:MSG:FPAR OK,ID=0,D=1
    4063 TSM:FPAR:OK
    4064 TSM:ID
    4065 TSM:ID:REQ
    4068 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=225,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    6075 TSM:ID
    6076 TSM:ID:REQ
    6078 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=188,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    8085 TSM:ID
    8086 TSM:ID:REQ
    8088 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=150,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    10095 TSM:ID
    10096 TSM:ID:REQ
    11912 !TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=112,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=NACK:
    13920 !TSM:ID:FAIL
    13921 TSM:FAIL:CNT=1
    13923 TSM:FAIL:DIS
    13925 TSF:TDI:TSL
    23928 TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
    23930 TSM:INIT
    23937 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    23939 TSM:FPAR
    23942 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=1,st=OK:
    25949 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    25951 TSM:FPAR
    25955 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    26502 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-255,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
    26508 TSF:MSG:FPAR OK,ID=0,D=1
    27962 TSM:FPAR:OK
    27963 TSM:ID
    27965 TSM:ID:REQ
    27973 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=61,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    29429 TSF:MSG:READ,4-4-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    29980 TSM:ID
    29981 TSM:ID:REQ
    29983 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=29,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    31991 TSM:ID
    31992 TSM:ID:REQ
    33808 !TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=248,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=NACK:
    35816 TSM:ID
    35817 TSM:ID:REQ
    35819 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=233,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=1,st=OK:
    37826 !TSM:ID:FAIL
    37827 TSM:FAIL:CNT=2
    37829 TSM:FAIL:DIS
    37831 TSF:TDI:TSL
    47834 TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
    47836 TSM:INIT
    47842 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    47844 TSM:FPAR
    47847 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    48327 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-255,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
    48332 TSF:MSG:FPAR OK,ID=0,D=1
    49854 TSM:FPAR:OK
    49855 TSM:ID
    49856 TSM:ID:REQ
    49859 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=192,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    51866 TSM:ID
    51867 TSM:ID:REQ
    51874 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=155,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    53881 TSM:ID
    53882 TSM:ID:REQ
    53884 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=122,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    55894 TSM:ID
    55895 TSM:ID:REQ
    55951 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=87,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    57958 !TSM:ID:FAIL
    57959 TSM:FAIL:CNT=3
    57961 TSM:FAIL:DIS
    57963 TSF:TDI:TSL
    67966 TSM:FAIL:RE-INIT
    67969 TSM:INIT
    67975 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    67977 TSM:FPAR
    67980 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    69987 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    69989 TSM:FPAR
    69991 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    71999 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    72001 TSM:FPAR
    72003 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    74011 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
    74013 TSM:FPAR
    74019 ?TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    74476 TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-255,s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
    74481 TSF:MSG:FPAR OK,ID=0,D=1
    76028 TSM:FPAR:OK
    76029 TSM:ID
    76030 TSM:ID:REQ
    76038 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=254,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    78045 TSM:ID
    78046 TSM:ID:REQ
    78048 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=222,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    80056 TSM:ID
    80057 TSM:ID:REQ
    80123 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=185,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    82131 TSM:ID
    82132 TSM:ID:REQ
    82135 TSF:MSG:SEND,255-255-0-0,s=212,c=3,t=3,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
    84143 !TSM:ID:FAIL
    84144 TSM:FAIL:CNT=4
    84146 TSM:FAIL:DIS
    84148 TSF:TDI:TSL
    

    Here's my modified rain gauge code:

    /*
     Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
    
     October 6, 2017
    
     Version 2.1
    
     Arduino Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge
    
     Utilizing a tipping bucket sensor, your Vera home automation controller and the MySensors.org
     gateway you can measure and sense local rain.  This sketch will create two devices on your
     Vera controller.  One will display your total precipitation for the last 5 days.  The other, 
     a sensor that changes state if there is recent rain (up to last 120 hours)  above a threshold.  
     Both these settings are user definable.
    
     There is a build overview video here: https://youtu.be/1eMfKQaLROo
    
     This sketch features the following:
    
     * Allows you to set the rain threshold in mm
     * Allows you to determine the tripped indicator window up to 120 hours.
     * Displays the last 5 days of rain in Variable1 through Variable5
       of the Rain Sensor device
     * Configuration changes to Sensor device updated every hour
     * Should run on any Arduino
     * Will retain Tripped/Not Tripped status and data in a power interruption, saving small amount
       of data to EEPROM (Circular Buffer to maximize life of EEPROM)
     * LED status indicator
     * Optional Temp/Humidity (DHT-22 or DHT-11) and Light LUX (BH1750) sensors. To use, uncomment
       #define AHT_ON  and/or #define LUX_ON
     * Optionally send total accumulation of each day's rainfall or send only individual days rainfall totals.
       Uncomment #define USE_DAILY to display individual daily rainfall.  If it is commented out it will display
       a cumulative total rainfall (day4 = day1+day2+day3+day4 etc)
    
     by @BulldogLowell and @PeteWill for free public use
     
     Change Log
     2017-10-06 - Version 2.1 - Updated variable types to optimize bytes used and fixed rainBucket array size issue
     */
    
    #define MY_DEBUG // Enable MySensors debug prints to serial monitor
    
    // Enable and select radio type attached
    #define MY_RADIO_RF24
    //#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
    
    //#define MY_RF24_PA_LEVEL RF24_PA_MAX //Options: RF24_PA_MIN, RF24_PA_LOW, RF24_PA_HIGH, RF24_PA_MAX
    
    //#define MY_NODE_ID 7 //uncomment this line to assign a static ID
    
    #include <math.h>
    #include <TimeLib.h>
    #include <MySensors.h>
    
    #define SKETCH_NAME "Weather Station"
    #define SKETCH_VERSION "2.1"
    
    #define DWELL_TIME 40  // this allows for radio to come back to power after a transmission, ideally 0 
    
    #define DEBUG_ON  // Rain gauge specific debug messages. 
    //#define AHT_ON // uncomment out this line to enable AHT sensor
    //#define LUX_ON // uncomment out this line to enable BH1750 sensor
    //#define USE_DAILY // Uncomment to display individual daily rainfall totals in the variables sent to your controller. If it's commented it will add each day to the next for a cumulative total.
    
    #define TIP_SENSOR_PIN 3
    #define CALIBRATE_FACTOR 41 // amount of rain per rain bucket tip e.g. 5 is .05mm
    #define DHT_LUX_DELAY 300000  //Delay in milliseconds that the DHT and LUX sensors will wait before sending data
    
    #define CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG 3  // Keeps track of accumulated rainfall
    #define CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR 4  // Indicates Tripped when rain detected
    #define EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION 0  // location of the EEPROM circular buffer
    #define E_BUFFER_LENGTH 240 //Max size = 254
    #define RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE 120 //Max size = 254
    
    #ifdef  DEBUG_ON
      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)   Serial.print(x)
      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x) Serial.println(x)
      #define SERIAL_START(x)  Serial.begin(x)
      #else
      #define DEBUG_PRINT(x)
      #define DEBUG_PRINTLN(x)
      #define SERIAL_START(x)
    #endif
      
    //
    MyMessage msgRainRate(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAINRATE);
    MyMessage msgRain(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_RAIN);
    //
    MyMessage msgRainVAR1(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR1);
    MyMessage msgRainVAR2(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR2);
    MyMessage msgRainVAR3(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR3);
    MyMessage msgRainVAR4(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR4);
    MyMessage msgRainVAR5(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, V_VAR5);
    //
    MyMessage msgTripped(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_TRIPPED);
    MyMessage msgTrippedVar1(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
    MyMessage msgTrippedVar2(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
    //
    #ifdef AHT_ON
      #include <Adafruit_AHTX0.h>
      Adafruit_AHTX0 aht;
      Adafruit_Sensor *aht_humidity, *aht_temp;  
      #define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
      #define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
      // #define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 8
      // DHT dht;
      float lastTemp;
      float lastHum;
      bool metric = true;
      MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
      MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
    #endif
    //
    #ifdef LUX_ON
      //BH1750 is connected to SCL (analog input A5) and SDA (analog input A4)
      #include <BH1750.h>
      #include <Wire.h>
      #define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 2
      BH1750 lightSensor;
      MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, V_LIGHT_LEVEL);
      uint16_t lastlux;
      uint8_t heartbeat = 10; //Used to send the light lux to gateway as soon as the device is restarted and after the DHT_LUX_DELAY has happened 10 times
    #endif
    unsigned long sensorPreviousMillis;
    uint8_t eepromIndex;
    uint8_t tipSensorPin = 3; // Pin the tipping bucket is connected to. Must be interrupt capable pin
    uint8_t ledPin = 5; // Pin the LED is connected to.  PWM capable pin required
    #ifdef DEBUG_ON
    unsigned long dataMillis;
    unsigned long serialInterval = 600000UL;
    #endif
    const unsigned long oneHour = 3600000UL;
    unsigned long lastTipTime;
    unsigned long lastRainTime; //Used for rainRate calculation
    uint16_t rainBucket [RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE + 1]; /* 24 hours x 5 Days = 120 hours */
    uint16_t rainRate = 0;
    uint8_t rainWindow = 72;         //default rain window in hours.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar1.
    volatile int wasTippedBuffer = 0;
    uint16_t rainSensorThreshold = 50; //default rain sensor sensitivity in hundredths.  Will be overwritten with msgTrippedVar2.
    uint8_t state = 0;
    uint8_t oldState = 2; //Setting the default to something other than 1 or 0
    uint16_t lastRainRate = 0;
    uint16_t lastMeasure = 0;
    bool gotTime = false;
    uint8_t lastHour;
    uint8_t currentHour;
    //
    void presentation()  {
      // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
      sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
      present(CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG, S_RAIN);
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
      present(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, S_MOTION);
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    
    #ifdef AHT_ON
      present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
      present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    #endif
    
    
    #ifdef LUX_ON
      present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);
    #endif
    
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Presentation Complete"));
    }
    
    void setup()
    {
      #ifndef MY_DEBUG
      SERIAL_START(115200);  //Start serial if MySensors debugging isn't enabled
      #endif
      //
      // Set up the IO
      //pinMode(TIP_SENSOR_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
      pinMode(TIP_SENSOR_PIN, INPUT);
      attachInterrupt (digitalPinToInterrupt(TIP_SENSOR_PIN), sensorTipped, FALLING);  // depending on location of the hall effect sensor may need CHANGE
      pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
      digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
      //
      //Sync time with the server
      //
      unsigned long functionTimeout = millis();
      while (timeStatus() == timeNotSet && millis() - functionTimeout < 30000UL)
      {
        requestTime();
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Getting Time"));
        wait(1000); // call once per second
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("."));
      }
      currentHour = hour();
      lastHour = hour();
      //
      //retrieve from EEPROM stored values on a power cycle.
      //
      bool isDataOnEeprom = false;
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i < E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
      {
        uint8_t locator = loadState(EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i);
        if (locator == 0xFE)  // found the EEPROM circular buffer index
        {
          eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + i;
          DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM Index "));
          DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
          //Now that we have the buffer index let's populate the rainBucket[] with data from eeprom
          loadRainArray(eepromIndex);
          isDataOnEeprom = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      //
      if (!isDataOnEeprom) // Added for the first time it is run on a new Arduino
      {
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("I didn't find valid EEPROM Index, so I'm writing one to location 0"));
        eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
        saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
        saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
        //then I will clear out any bad data
        for (uint8_t i = 2; i <= E_BUFFER_LENGTH; i++)
        {
          saveState(i, 0x00);
        }
      }
      #ifdef DEBUG_ON
      dataMillis = millis();
      #endif
      lastTipTime = millis(); 
      //
      request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
      request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
      //
    #ifdef AHT_ON
      // #remove dht.setup(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN);
      if (!aht.begin()) {
      Serial.println("Failed to find AHT10/AHT20 chip");
      while (1) {
        delay(10);
        }
      }
      Serial.println("AHT10/AHT20 Found!");
      aht_temp = aht.getTemperatureSensor(); // do I need this? #remove
      // aht_temp->printSensorDetails(); // do I need this? #remove
      aht_humidity = aht.getHumiditySensor();
      metric = getControllerConfig().isMetric;  
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    #endif
      //
    #ifdef LUX_ON
      lightSensor.begin();
    #endif
      //
      transmitRainData(); //Setup complete send any data loaded from eeprom to gateway
    }
    
    void loop()
    {
      if (state)
      {
        prettyFade();  // breathe if tripped
      }
      else
      {
        slowFlash();   // blink if not tripped
      }
    #ifdef DEBUG_ON  // Serial Debug Block
      if ( (millis() - dataMillis) >= serialInterval)
      {
        for (int i = 24; i <= 120; i = i + 24)
        {
          updateSerialData(i);
        }
        dataMillis = millis();
      }
    #endif
      //
      // let's constantly check to see if the rain in the past rainWindow hours is greater than rainSensorThreshold
      //
      uint16_t measure = 0; // Check to see if we need to show sensor tripped in this block
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i < rainWindow; i++)
      {
        measure += rainBucket [i];
        if (measure != lastMeasure)
        {
          //      DEBUG_PRINT(F("measure value (total rainBucket within rainWindow): "));
          //      DEBUG_PRINTLN(measure);
          lastMeasure = measure;
        }
      }
      //
      state = (measure >= (rainSensorThreshold * 100));
      if (state != oldState)
      {
        send(msgTripped.set(state));
        wait(DWELL_TIME);
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("New Sensor State... Sensor: "));
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(state ? "Tripped" : "Not Tripped");
        oldState = state;
      }
      //
      unsigned long tipDelay = millis() - lastRainTime;
      if (wasTippedBuffer) // if was tipped, then update the 24hour total and transmit to Vera
      {
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sensor Tipped"));
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket [0] value: "));
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket [0]);
        send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); //Calculate the total rain for the day
        wait(DWELL_TIME);
        wasTippedBuffer--;
        rainRate = ((oneHour) / tipDelay);
        if (rainRate != lastRainRate)
        {
          send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
          wait(DWELL_TIME);
          DEBUG_PRINT(F("RainRate= "));
          DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainRate);
          lastRainRate = rainRate;
        }
        lastRainTime = lastTipTime;
      }
      //
      currentHour = hour();
      if (currentHour != lastHour)
      {
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("One hour elapsed."));
        send(msgRain.set((float)rainTotal(currentHour) / 100, 1)); // send today's rainfall
        wait(DWELL_TIME);
        saveState(eepromIndex, highByte(rainBucket[0]));
        saveState(eepromIndex + 1, lowByte(rainBucket[0]));
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Saving rainBucket[0] to eeprom. rainBucket[0] = "));
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[0]);
        for (int16_t i = RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)//cascade an hour of values back into the array
        {
          rainBucket [i + 1] = rainBucket [i];
        }
        request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR1);
        wait(DWELL_TIME);
        request(CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR, V_VAR2);
        wait(DWELL_TIME);
        rainBucket[0] = 0;
        eepromIndex = eepromIndex + 2;
        if (eepromIndex > EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH)
        {
          eepromIndex = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION;
        }
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Writing to EEPROM.  Index: "));
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(eepromIndex);
        saveState(eepromIndex, 0xFE);
        saveState(eepromIndex + 1, 0xFE);
        requestTime(); // sync the time every hour
        wait(DWELL_TIME);
        transmitRainData();
        rainRate = 0;
        send(msgRainRate.set(rainRate, 1));
        wait(DWELL_TIME);
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Sending rainRate is 0 to controller"));
        lastHour = hour();
      }
      if (millis() - sensorPreviousMillis > DHT_LUX_DELAY)
      {
        #ifdef AHT_ON  //DHT Code
          doAHT();
        #endif
        #ifdef LUX_ON
          doLUX();
        #endif
        sensorPreviousMillis = millis();
      }
    }
    //
    #ifdef AHT_ON
    void doAHT(void)
    {
    
      // new code for AHT
      sensors_event_t humidity;
      sensors_event_t temp;
      aht_humidity->getEvent(&humidity);
      aht_temp->getEvent(&temp);
        
      float temperature = temp.temperature;
        if (isnan(temperature)) 
        {
          DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading temperature from DHT"));
        } else if (temperature != lastTemp) 
        {
          lastTemp = temperature;
          if (!metric) 
          {
            temperature = (temperature * 1.8) + 32;
          }
          send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
          wait(DWELL_TIME);
          DEBUG_PRINT(F("Temperature is: "));
          DEBUG_PRINTLN(temperature);
        }
      float humidity2 = humidity.relative_humidity;
        if (isnan(humidity2)) 
        {
          DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Failed reading humidity from DHT"));
        } else if (humidity2 != lastHum) 
        {
          lastHum = humidity2;
          send(msgHum.set(humidity2, 1));
          wait(DWELL_TIME);
          DEBUG_PRINT(F("Humidity is: "));
          DEBUG_PRINTLN(humidity2);
        }
    }
    #endif
    //
    #ifdef LUX_ON
    void doLUX(void)
    {
      uint16_t lux = lightSensor.readLightLevel();// Get Lux value
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Current LUX Level: "));
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(lux);
      heartbeat++;
      if (lux != lastlux || heartbeat > 10) 
      {
        send(msg.set(lux));
        lastlux = lux;
      }
      if (heartbeat > 10) 
      {
        heartbeat = 0;
      }
    }
    #endif
    //
    void sensorTipped()
    {
      unsigned long thisTipTime = millis();
      if (thisTipTime - lastTipTime > 100UL)
      {
        rainBucket[0] += CALIBRATE_FACTOR; // adds CALIBRATE_FACTOR hundredths of unit each tip
        wasTippedBuffer++;
      }
      lastTipTime = thisTipTime;
    }
    //
    uint32_t rainTotal(uint8_t hours)
    {
      uint32_t total = 0;
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= hours; i++)
      {
        total += rainBucket [i];
      }
      return total;
    }
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_ON
    void updateSerialData(int x)
    {
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("Rain last "));
      DEBUG_PRINT(x);
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F(" hours: "));
      float tipCount = 0;
      for (uint8_t i = 0; i < x; i++)
      {
        tipCount = tipCount + rainBucket [i];
      }
      tipCount = tipCount / 100;
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(tipCount);
    }
    #endif
    
    void loadRainArray(int16_t eValue) // retrieve stored rain array from EEPROM on powerup
    {
      for (uint8_t i = 1; i < RAIN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++)
      {
        eValue = eValue - 2;
        if (eValue < EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION)
        {
          eValue = EEPROM_BUFFER_LOCATION + E_BUFFER_LENGTH;
        }
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("EEPROM location: "));
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(eValue);
        uint8_t rainValueHigh = loadState(eValue);
        uint8_t rainValueLow = loadState(eValue + 1);
        uint16_t rainValue = rainValueHigh << 8;
        rainValue |= rainValueLow;
        rainBucket[i] = rainValue;
        //
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("rainBucket[ value: "));
        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("] value: "));
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(rainBucket[i]);
      }
    }
    
    void transmitRainData(void)
    {
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("In transmitRainData. currentHour = "));
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(currentHour);
      int rainUpdateTotal = 0;
      for (int8_t i = currentHour; i >= 0; i--)
      {
        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
      }
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 1: rainUpdateTotal = "));
      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
      send(msgRainVAR1.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1)); //Send current day rain totals (resets at midnight)
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    #ifdef USE_DAILY
      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
    #endif
      for (uint8_t i = currentHour + 24; i > currentHour; i--)
      {
        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
      }
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 2: rainUpdateTotal = "));
      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
      send(msgRainVAR2.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    #ifdef USE_DAILY
      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
    #endif
      for (uint8_t i = currentHour + 48; i > currentHour + 24; i--)
      {
        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
      }
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 3: rainUpdateTotal = "));
      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
      send(msgRainVAR3.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    #ifdef USE_DAILY
      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
    #endif
      for (uint8_t i = currentHour + 72; i > currentHour + 48; i--)
      {
        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
      }
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 4: rainUpdateTotal = "));
      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
      send(msgRainVAR4.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    #ifdef USE_DAILY
      rainUpdateTotal = 0;
    #endif
      for (uint8_t i = currentHour + 96; i > currentHour + 72; i--)
      {
        rainUpdateTotal += rainBucket[i];
        DEBUG_PRINT(F("Adding rainBucket["));
        DEBUG_PRINT(i);
        DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("] to rainUpdateTotal."));
      }
      DEBUG_PRINT(F("TX Day 5: rainUpdateTotal = "));
      DEBUG_PRINTLN((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0);
      send(msgRainVAR5.set((float)rainUpdateTotal / 100.0, 1));
      wait(DWELL_TIME);
    }
    
    void receive(const MyMessage &message)
    {
      if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_RAIN_LOG)
      {
        // nothing to do here
      }
      else if (message.sensor == CHILD_ID_TRIPPED_INDICATOR)
      {
        if (message.type == V_VAR1)
        {
          rainWindow = atoi(message.data);
          if (rainWindow > 120)
          {
            rainWindow = 120;
          }
          else if (rainWindow < 1)
          {
            rainWindow = 1;
          }
          if (rainWindow != atoi(message.data))   // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
          {
            send(msgTrippedVar1.set(rainWindow));
          }
        }
        else if (message.type == V_VAR2)
        {
          rainSensorThreshold = atoi(message.data);
          if (rainSensorThreshold > 10000)
          {
            rainSensorThreshold = 10000;
          }
          else if (rainSensorThreshold < 1)
          {
            rainSensorThreshold = 1;
          }
          if (rainSensorThreshold != atoi(message.data))  // if I changed the value back inside the boundries, push that number back to Vera
          {
            send(msgTrippedVar2.set(rainSensorThreshold));
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
    void prettyFade(void)
    {
      float val = (exp(sin(millis() / 2000.0 * PI)) - 0.36787944) * 108.0;
      analogWrite(ledPin, val);
    }
    
    void slowFlash(void)
    {
      static bool ledState = true;
      static unsigned long pulseStart = millis();
      if (millis() - pulseStart < 100UL)
      {
        digitalWrite(ledPin, !ledState);
        pulseStart = millis();
      }
    }
    
    void receiveTime(unsigned long newTime)
    {
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(F("Time received..."));
      setTime(newTime);
      char theTime[6];
      sprintf(theTime, "%d:%2d", hour(), minute());
      DEBUG_PRINTLN(theTime);
    }
    

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