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  3. 110v-230v AC to Mysensors PCB board

110v-230v AC to Mysensors PCB board

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  • hekH Offline
    hekH Offline
    hek
    Admin
    wrote on last edited by
    #23

    @shabba

    That picture makes me a bit worried... :sweat: Please don't let any kids near it.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • C Offline
      C Offline
      ceech
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by ceech
      #24

      There is something similar I'm working on. Although mine is more like a solid state relay. And it can be used as an AC dimmer. But has the same concept with AC-DC converter. I used one from Vigortronix. It has a 3.3V output.
      20150619_152947.jpg

      Here it is controlled with Bluetooth serial connection
      20150619_153015-1.jpg
      This is how the board looks like
      board_01.png
      If anyone wants it, let me know.

      @aproxx I like your form factor. Great find with that AC-DC converter.

      1 Reply Last reply
      3
      • Roberto BrunialtiR Offline
        Roberto BrunialtiR Offline
        Roberto Brunialti
        wrote on last edited by
        #25

        Those are even much smaller (3.3v , 25x38x17 mm , 3w) and have similar price. I've got one (still to experiment with)

        https://it.rs-online.com/web/p/alimentatori-switching-integrati-smps/8431988/?searchTerm=8431988&relevancy-data=636F3D3126696E3D4931384E525353746F636B4E756D6265724D504E266C753D656E266D6D3D6D61746368616C6C26706D3D5E5C647B367D247C5E5C647B377D247C5E5C647B31307D2426706F3D313426736E3D592673743D52535F53544F434B5F4E554D4245522677633D4E4F4E45267573743D3834333139383826

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        0
        • scalzS Offline
          scalzS Offline
          scalz
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #26

          Too bad these Ac Dc are so expensive and little big. But good quality for sure.

          @ceech : looks like a pretty board. I am interested in your files please. It could be useful..:wink:

          C 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • scalzS scalz

            Too bad these Ac Dc are so expensive and little big. But good quality for sure.

            @ceech : looks like a pretty board. I am interested in your files please. It could be useful..:wink:

            C Offline
            C Offline
            ceech
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #27

            @scalz Here you go:
            https://github.com/ceech/AC-dimmer
            Enjoy.

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            1
            • scalzS Offline
              scalzS Offline
              scalz
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #28

              thank you!

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S Offline
                S Offline
                shabba
                wrote on last edited by
                #29

                @aproxx Where could one get that board and what is required to populate it? I would like perhaps half a dozen or so for a few things I'm doing and to replace the mess in the picture I posted above :-)

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #30

                  This is really interesting.

                  If this PCB succeeds i will order maybe 10-15 of them. They need to be so small it can be mounted inside/behind the wallswitch and i also want to combine it with some sort of motion detector fittet in the wallswitch as well...

                  Cool really looking forward to this... keep up the good work!

                  Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                  RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • A Offline
                    A Offline
                    aproxx
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #31

                    @Jan-Gatzke You are absolutely right. No idea on why I've never thought about that!
                    I have now redesigned the board to fit a relay as well. Size is still limited to 45 by 45mm, so it should be quite easy to place them behind a light switch.

                    I hope to receive my PCB boards next week, after which I'll add all components to the board and start testing it. If all goes well, I'll be submitting the new design with relay to dirtyPCBs to have those printed too.
                    Just a sneak peak of the new board:
                    Top:
                    Top2.png
                    Bottom:
                    Bottom2.png

                    In the following days I'll start designing a 3d-printable casing to fit the board.
                    As soon as I have confirmed that the board with relay is working fine, I'll submit the PCB design here together with the 3d printable casing. Due to slow shipping and limited spare time I expect this to happen in about 4 to 7 weeks.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • sundberg84S Offline
                      sundberg84S Offline
                      sundberg84
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                      #32

                      YES - this is really what im looking for!! :)
                      Well done @aproxx - i will follow this closely.

                      If you have the space - the pcb could have a input/hole for an external sensor to pin 3 (if unused or another one). so you can add say external motion sensor or temp as well.

                      Can you list the parts so there is a possibility to start ordering those?

                      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • A Offline
                        A Offline
                        aproxx
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #33

                        @sundberg84 Thanks for the kind words!
                        The new design (with relay) indeed has a few digital pins available. I've included the following in this design:

                        • 4 digital in and output pins. Pin 3, 4, 5 and 6. Pin 3 is also used to switch the relay, so 3 other digital pins are available to connect other things like motion sensors and switches.
                        • 1 Analog input pin. Pin A0.
                        • 2 5v pins.
                        • 2 Ground pins.
                        • A few extra empty pins which aren't connected to anything, but can be used to add some custom things if needed.

                        Bill of materials is available below, together with Gerber files, and DIP file (as I'm using Diptrace to design my PCBs).
                        Please keep in mind that this is only my second time designing PCBs, so if you'd like to be 100% sure it works I would recommend to wait until I've tested the board and confirmed that everything is working fine.
                        But feedback is always welcome!
                        Mysensors v2.1 UNTESTED.rar

                        J 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A aproxx

                          @sundberg84 Thanks for the kind words!
                          The new design (with relay) indeed has a few digital pins available. I've included the following in this design:

                          • 4 digital in and output pins. Pin 3, 4, 5 and 6. Pin 3 is also used to switch the relay, so 3 other digital pins are available to connect other things like motion sensors and switches.
                          • 1 Analog input pin. Pin A0.
                          • 2 5v pins.
                          • 2 Ground pins.
                          • A few extra empty pins which aren't connected to anything, but can be used to add some custom things if needed.

                          Bill of materials is available below, together with Gerber files, and DIP file (as I'm using Diptrace to design my PCBs).
                          Please keep in mind that this is only my second time designing PCBs, so if you'd like to be 100% sure it works I would recommend to wait until I've tested the board and confirmed that everything is working fine.
                          But feedback is always welcome!
                          Mysensors v2.1 UNTESTED.rar

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jan Gatzke
                          wrote on last edited by Jan Gatzke
                          #34

                          @aproxx Looks great so far. I am missing a diode and snubber components around the relay. Or are those just not visible? Didn't have a look at the files, yet. In another thread someone posted a diy solid state relay with triacs. This would be a little bit smaller than the relay and would less likely fail. I would add a fuse in front of the power supply, too.

                          I will definitly have a look at Diptrace. I like those 3D previews. :)

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                          0
                          • A Offline
                            A Offline
                            aproxx
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #35

                            @Jan Gatzke There is a diode in place, but it just isn't visible in that current 3D design. I've used following schematic (minus the LED) to connect the relay to pin 3 of the Arduino :
                            D112-D114-D1181V1SCH.png

                            What do you mean by "less likely to fail" about these relays? I've been using them for a while now, but never had any issues with these. Or do you think that they might show this problem when using them for a long time?

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J Offline
                              J Offline
                              Jan Gatzke
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #36

                              Yes, relays are mechanical parts. Cheap ones are likely to fail over time. The missing snubber protection in your circuit will kill them, too when connecting inductive loads.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • A Offline
                                A Offline
                                aproxx
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by aproxx
                                #37

                                Hi all,

                                After all input you guys gave me, combined with the findings of this topic, I decided to go back to the drawing board.

                                Before submitting my newly designed PCB I would like to make sure it doesn't contain any (obvious) mistakes.
                                Two questions I still have are:

                                • I assume it is correct that all ground pins are connected to each other? So both for the 5v parts of the circuit and the 3.3v circuit?
                                • The HLK-PM01 seems to provide a quite stable voltage somewhere between 4.9 and 5.1 volts. If I understand correctly I should directly connect this to VCC input of the Arduino Pro Mini, and NOT to the RAW input voltage?

                                Any other remarks on the current design are welcome as well of course! :)

                                Schematic
                                Schematic.png

                                Components (from left to right)
                                J1 2 Pin screw terminal (Power input)
                                Fuse1 PTC Resettable Fuses 250V 1A TRF250-1000 PPTC Polymeric PTC PolySwitch
                                Varistor1 Varistor 10D391K 10D-391K VDR 10K391 Metal voltage dependent resistor
                                HLK-PM01 HLK-PM01 230v AC – 5v DC converter
                                Fuse2 PTC Resettable Fuses 250V 1A TRF250-1000 PPTC Polymeric PTC PolySwitch
                                Varistor2 SMD 1206 5.5V Varistor original Varistor resistor 100pcs/lot
                                C1 100nF capacitor
                                C2 100uF capacitor
                                U3 LE33ACZ 5v to 3.3v converter
                                C3 4.7uF capacitor
                                NRF24L01 Normal NRF24L01(+) module
                                Arduino Arduino Pro Mini 5v
                                K1 G3MB-202P 240V AC 2A Solid State relay
                                J2 2 Pin screw terminal

                                J 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • A aproxx

                                  Hi all,

                                  After all input you guys gave me, combined with the findings of this topic, I decided to go back to the drawing board.

                                  Before submitting my newly designed PCB I would like to make sure it doesn't contain any (obvious) mistakes.
                                  Two questions I still have are:

                                  • I assume it is correct that all ground pins are connected to each other? So both for the 5v parts of the circuit and the 3.3v circuit?
                                  • The HLK-PM01 seems to provide a quite stable voltage somewhere between 4.9 and 5.1 volts. If I understand correctly I should directly connect this to VCC input of the Arduino Pro Mini, and NOT to the RAW input voltage?

                                  Any other remarks on the current design are welcome as well of course! :)

                                  Schematic
                                  Schematic.png

                                  Components (from left to right)
                                  J1 2 Pin screw terminal (Power input)
                                  Fuse1 PTC Resettable Fuses 250V 1A TRF250-1000 PPTC Polymeric PTC PolySwitch
                                  Varistor1 Varistor 10D391K 10D-391K VDR 10K391 Metal voltage dependent resistor
                                  HLK-PM01 HLK-PM01 230v AC – 5v DC converter
                                  Fuse2 PTC Resettable Fuses 250V 1A TRF250-1000 PPTC Polymeric PTC PolySwitch
                                  Varistor2 SMD 1206 5.5V Varistor original Varistor resistor 100pcs/lot
                                  C1 100nF capacitor
                                  C2 100uF capacitor
                                  U3 LE33ACZ 5v to 3.3v converter
                                  C3 4.7uF capacitor
                                  NRF24L01 Normal NRF24L01(+) module
                                  Arduino Arduino Pro Mini 5v
                                  K1 G3MB-202P 240V AC 2A Solid State relay
                                  J2 2 Pin screw terminal

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  jemish
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #38

                                  @aproxx here you use only Relay not a relay with button.
                                  my suggestion is that make design to use relay with button

                                  1439321581937-schematic.png

                                  Here I sketch 2-Relay and 2- switch

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • A aproxx

                                    Hi all,

                                    After all input you guys gave me, combined with the findings of this topic, I decided to go back to the drawing board.

                                    Before submitting my newly designed PCB I would like to make sure it doesn't contain any (obvious) mistakes.
                                    Two questions I still have are:

                                    • I assume it is correct that all ground pins are connected to each other? So both for the 5v parts of the circuit and the 3.3v circuit?
                                    • The HLK-PM01 seems to provide a quite stable voltage somewhere between 4.9 and 5.1 volts. If I understand correctly I should directly connect this to VCC input of the Arduino Pro Mini, and NOT to the RAW input voltage?

                                    Any other remarks on the current design are welcome as well of course! :)

                                    Schematic
                                    Schematic.png

                                    Components (from left to right)
                                    J1 2 Pin screw terminal (Power input)
                                    Fuse1 PTC Resettable Fuses 250V 1A TRF250-1000 PPTC Polymeric PTC PolySwitch
                                    Varistor1 Varistor 10D391K 10D-391K VDR 10K391 Metal voltage dependent resistor
                                    HLK-PM01 HLK-PM01 230v AC – 5v DC converter
                                    Fuse2 PTC Resettable Fuses 250V 1A TRF250-1000 PPTC Polymeric PTC PolySwitch
                                    Varistor2 SMD 1206 5.5V Varistor original Varistor resistor 100pcs/lot
                                    C1 100nF capacitor
                                    C2 100uF capacitor
                                    U3 LE33ACZ 5v to 3.3v converter
                                    C3 4.7uF capacitor
                                    NRF24L01 Normal NRF24L01(+) module
                                    Arduino Arduino Pro Mini 5v
                                    K1 G3MB-202P 240V AC 2A Solid State relay
                                    J2 2 Pin screw terminal

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    jemish
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #39

                                    @aproxx please make this type of board, so that we can control two thing through one module

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • scalzS Offline
                                      scalzS Offline
                                      scalz
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by scalz
                                      #40

                                      @aproxx I know my board is different of yours as I am using smd. But if you want to have a look, I have updated my first post here http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1586/roller-shutter I am waiting for my pcb now..
                                      Maybe it can help you...

                                      For your schematics, what I would do is like @jemish said : buttons connector, maybe a resistor between arduino and relay. You are protecting input of HLK (with varistor..) it is ok. But you don't protect at output of relay.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • A Offline
                                        A Offline
                                        aproxx
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #41

                                        @jemish Yeah it seems like I totally forgot to add the switch in the schematic, but I do have it in place in my PCB design :)
                                        About adding a second relay.. I'm not sure about that yet. Maybe if I can still keep footprint of the board to a size less than 5 by 5 cm I'll add a second one. But it is certainly is a good idea though!

                                        @scalz I'll definitely have a closer look at your PCB design! Seems really interesting, but unfortunately I don't have the proper tools to go for SMD. Soldering a single SMD component is doable, but I'm not going to start soldering SMD Atmel chips :)
                                        About the resistor you mentioned: I assume the Solid State Relay which I mentioned doesn't need an external resistor between my arduino and the relay.. According to the datasheet the G3MB-202P-DC5 seems to have a build-in input resistor if I'm not mistaken.

                                        J 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • scalzS Offline
                                          scalzS Offline
                                          scalz
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by scalz
                                          #42

                                          @approx: I agree with you. first time I soldered small chips I was afraid as I am not electronician. On youtube there is lots of tutorials for smd soldering. I think maybe one day you should try with solder paste. It is magical! I don't always use it for atmel chips but it is easier.
                                          and of course flux, desoldering wick, and a magnifier is a must have too. and a 0.2mm tip for soldering iron..
                                          But your design is cool, I like it too! It could interest people.:smiley:

                                          S 1 Reply Last reply
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