Skip to content
  • OpenHardware.io
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
Skins
  • Light
  • Brite
  • Cerulean
  • Cosmo
  • Flatly
  • Journal
  • Litera
  • Lumen
  • Lux
  • Materia
  • Minty
  • Morph
  • Pulse
  • Sandstone
  • Simplex
  • Sketchy
  • Spacelab
  • United
  • Yeti
  • Zephyr
  • Dark
  • Cyborg
  • Darkly
  • Quartz
  • Slate
  • Solar
  • Superhero
  • Vapor

  • Default (No Skin)
  • No Skin
Collapse
Brand Logo
  1. Home
  2. Hardware
  3. Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??
  • Getting Started
  • Controller
  • Build
  • Hardware
  • Download/API
  • Forum
  • Store

Safe In-Wall AC to DC Transformers??

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Hardware
431 Posts 71 Posters 457.5k Views 69 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • Nca78N Nca78

    Same here, he accepted the refund quickly without making any comment.

    The PCB looks similar but the components on it are not the same, for example the transformer is different, at the bottom on the fake one the "D3" component doesn't fit in the silkscreen rectangle while it does in a genuine hlk. It's this kind of "details" that can make the module unsafe, or generate much more noise/ripple at the output.
    Yours seems to be a better copy than mine, as the input capacitor despite showing similar ratings is much smaller on it. Below it is the rectifier, on the genuine hlk it has the right markings, on the copy it looks like a fake as the mb6f text is just molded in plastic and not printed. The D2 diode has different markings between the two modules, too. Switching IC seems similar.
    Removing cover on the fake one was very easy as it's not blocked by the pins, also the filling was not complete with gaps as seen in first picture and it went away easily mostly in big chuncks while with the original hlk it was harder to remove and I also had to break the cover to take everything out.
    0_1473392596901_hlk_F3.jpg
    Fake on the left, notice the transformer similar to the one in eni's module. On the original module the transformer is similar to the one tested on lygte website.
    0_1473392611681_HLK_F4.jpg

    YveauxY Offline
    YveauxY Offline
    Yveaux
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #361

    @Nca78 Maybe you could contact Hi-link (http://www.hlktech.net/product_detail.php?ProId=54) to discuss about the issue?
    They can confirm if it's genuine or a fake.
    I did the same with Nordic a while ago and they were very cooperative on the subject.

    http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

    Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • YveauxY Yveaux

      @Nca78 Maybe you could contact Hi-link (http://www.hlktech.net/product_detail.php?ProId=54) to discuss about the issue?
      They can confirm if it's genuine or a fake.
      I did the same with Nordic a while ago and they were very cooperative on the subject.

      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #362

      @Yveaux if I had a doubt I would, but seeing the internals I have no doubt. The product page of the seller now shows a tenstar module and he didn't even try to argue to keep the money.

      YveauxY 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Nca78N Nca78

        @Yveaux if I had a doubt I would, but seeing the internals I have no doubt. The product page of the seller now shows a tenstar module and he didn't even try to argue to keep the money.

        YveauxY Offline
        YveauxY Offline
        Yveaux
        Mod
        wrote on last edited by
        #363

        @Nca78 maybe hi-link, like Nordic, will try to prosecute to get the fakes off the market, or maybe they're not even aware these exist.
        What do you have to loose by contacting them?

        http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

        1 Reply Last reply
        2
        • petewillP petewill

          Does anyone know of any 120V AC to 5V DC transformers that are safe to put in a wall electrical box? I have been using old cell phone chargers for most of my projects but I was recently pondering putting something right in the wall. Since shipping can take so long I thought I'd ask now before I even start on the project.

          I did some searching and couldn't find anything so I thought I'd ask the experts here.

          Thanks in advance!

          EDIT 9/7/2016
          Watch out for Fakes! Read more here: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1607/safe-in-wall-ac-to-dc-transformers/355
          If in doubt you can get them directly from the vendor here: http://www.hlktech.net/product.php?CateId=10

          EDIT 12/28/2015
          After MUCH discussion on this here are the findings of this thread (as of now):

          Here is the diagram for how things should be wired:
          HLK-PM01-Wiring.jpg

          These are the parts I ordered. I haven't tested any of these parts yet as this project has been put on the back burner for now :(. I am in the USA so this is spec'd for 120 VAC. If you're using 240 you will need to change the size of the Varistor but everything else should be fine for 240.

          Also, see these posts for more discussion/ideas if interested:
          http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/1540/110v-230v-ac-to-mysensors-pcb-board
          http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/2488/in-wall-pcb

          Varistor for 120VAC - http://www.ebay.com/itm/321024816822?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

          73°C Thermal Fuse - http://www.ebay.com/itm/221560426284?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&var=520415979885&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

          250V 300mA Slow Blow Fuse - http://www.ebay.com/itm/111433875797?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&var=410420838583&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

          HLK-PM01 - http://www.ebay.com/itm/351418782712?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT

          Pete

          MattNYM Offline
          MattNYM Offline
          MattNY
          wrote on last edited by
          #364

          @petewill

          Hi Pete,

          I realize this long and valuable thread is quite old at this point, but I have referenced it several times and wanted to make you aware (if you aren't already) of a new tiny AC/DC board mount converter. I was about to buy a few HLK-PM03's and add the various fuses and other safety components this group decided on, when I ran across a very similar product in the Mouser catalog. I mention this because it appears to be a newly released item AND it's made by MeanWell (part # IRM-02-3.3) and I remember several people saying they wish MeanWell made a USB power adapter for PCB boards. Well, now they do AND you can buy it via Mouser in the US, so getting a fake probably would be a non-issue. I am about to buy several and I will try and report back with how they work. Thank you for this post - it's been a lifesaver!

          MeanWell AC/DC 3.3v Module

          • Matt
          petewillP 1 Reply Last reply
          3
          • MattNYM MattNY

            @petewill

            Hi Pete,

            I realize this long and valuable thread is quite old at this point, but I have referenced it several times and wanted to make you aware (if you aren't already) of a new tiny AC/DC board mount converter. I was about to buy a few HLK-PM03's and add the various fuses and other safety components this group decided on, when I ran across a very similar product in the Mouser catalog. I mention this because it appears to be a newly released item AND it's made by MeanWell (part # IRM-02-3.3) and I remember several people saying they wish MeanWell made a USB power adapter for PCB boards. Well, now they do AND you can buy it via Mouser in the US, so getting a fake probably would be a non-issue. I am about to buy several and I will try and report back with how they work. Thank you for this post - it's been a lifesaver!

            MeanWell AC/DC 3.3v Module

            • Matt
            petewillP Offline
            petewillP Offline
            petewill
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #365

            @MattNY Great, thanks for posting! Let us know how it goes and if you think it's good I'll add it to the first post in the thread.

            My "How To" home automation video channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCq_Evyh5PQALx4m4CQuxqkA

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #366

              At least it has the pins logically positionned, with A/C input pins as far as possible from each others.
              And SMD version can be very useful too...

              MattNYM 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Nca78N Nca78

                At least it has the pins logically positionned, with A/C input pins as far as possible from each others.
                And SMD version can be very useful too...

                MattNYM Offline
                MattNYM Offline
                MattNY
                wrote on last edited by
                #367

                @Nca78

                I saw that too - no idea why the HLK-PM modules have the A/C pins right next to one another! This module also appears to be silicone sealed for moisture/dust resistance.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowskD Offline
                  dbemowsk
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #368

                  I didn't read through all the posts in the thread to know if these information links were posted already, but I read through these two and both contain excellent information. If these have been posted previously, please excuse the double post.

                  https://skippy.org.uk/quick-look-at-the-hlk-pm01/

                  http://lygte-info.dk/review/Power Mains to 5V 0.6A Hi-Link HLK-PM01 UK.html

                  Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                  Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                  m26872M 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • dbemowskD dbemowsk

                    I didn't read through all the posts in the thread to know if these information links were posted already, but I read through these two and both contain excellent information. If these have been posted previously, please excuse the double post.

                    https://skippy.org.uk/quick-look-at-the-hlk-pm01/

                    http://lygte-info.dk/review/Power Mains to 5V 0.6A Hi-Link HLK-PM01 UK.html

                    m26872M Offline
                    m26872M Offline
                    m26872
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by m26872
                    #369

                    @dbemowsk Infact that test was ordered by this thread (or another one in the forum, I don't remember exactly). :smiley: Don't worry about the double post, it's worth mentioning again.

                    dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • m26872M m26872

                      @dbemowsk Infact that test was ordered by this thread (or another one in the forum, I don't remember exactly). :smiley: Don't worry about the double post, it's worth mentioning again.

                      dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowsk
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #370

                      @m26872 Were both tests ordered by this forum? They are both excellent tests and give enough varying information where both should be looked at by people trying to use these.

                      One thing that was mentioned in the one from Skippy was the pin spacing on the incoming AC. I was actually surprised at this as I had previously bought some German made converters that had in incoming AC pins spaced out to the corners much like the DC out pins on the HLK models. It wouldn't be that hard for them to put those pins out to the edge. Looking at the bottom plate in some of the pics, there are already holes there, they would just have to modify the PCB slightly. If they did that, they would comply with the BS EN 60335 – “Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. General requirements” standard of requiring at least 3mm between the hot and neutral leads. That was one of the reasons Skippy recommended using the MOV and thermal fuse.

                      Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                      Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • TD22057T Offline
                        TD22057T Offline
                        TD22057
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #371

                        I have a question... referring to the first post, why is the varistor after of the fuses? I thought it was there to protect against surges in the AC lines which would makes me think that the varistor should be before the fuses. Thoughts?

                        TD22057T 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • TD22057T TD22057

                          I have a question... referring to the first post, why is the varistor after of the fuses? I thought it was there to protect against surges in the AC lines which would makes me think that the varistor should be before the fuses. Thoughts?

                          TD22057T Offline
                          TD22057T Offline
                          TD22057
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #372

                          @TD22057 said:

                          I have a question... referring to the first post, why is the varistor after of the fuses? I thought it was there to protect against surges in the AC lines which would makes me think that the varistor should be before the fuses. Thoughts?

                          I answered (some what) my own question via Google. Here's a quote from an electronics site:

                          Fuse upstream of the MOV, but don't expect it to save the MOV. It will prevent your house from burning down after the MOV partly shorts and sits there glowing red hot.

                          So it seems like the original post is correct on the order.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78N Offline
                            Nca78
                            Hardware Contributor
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #373

                            Yes varistors can have "catastrophic failure" when they can't handle the surge. In that case they will burn and form a short-circuit.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • OliverDogO Offline
                              OliverDogO Offline
                              OliverDog
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #374

                              Hi guys.

                              Did you get any conclusion at all?

                              Between these both:
                              http://www.electrodragon.com/product/ac-85-265v-dc-5v-power-module/
                              https://pt.aliexpress.com/item/5-pcs-HLK-PM01-AC-DC-220V-to-5V-Step-Down-Power-Supply-Module-Intelligent-Household/32267273843.html?spm=2114.13010608.0.0.anpFsP

                              ** the second seems genuine in the pictures.

                              Is one safer than the other?
                              Is one of them safe enough to in-wall use.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • eniE eni

                                Hi everyone

                                Im using this adapter in some of my projects, and i discovered a lot of faked ones lateley. Check carefully if you got genuie or faked ones. The genuie ones have 2 stickers on it, one with a barcode and one that writes "QC passed". Faked ones does not have those 2 stickers. The printing of faked ones gets easy away with acetone, genuie one stays.. Also there is a little hole at the bottom of genuie ones, faked ones are flat:
                                alt text

                                hlksunnyH Offline
                                hlksunnyH Offline
                                hlksunny
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #375

                                @eni
                                Hi,everyone,this is sunny from Hi-Link,we keep paying attention to this matter,but now to protect your rights,please contact with us directly to avoid purchasing the fake module,my email is sunny@hlktech.com ,our website is www.hlktech.net.
                                We will prosecute the company who make the fake modules with our logo to make the market clean.

                                Thank you for your effort and cooperation!
                                Sunny

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                9
                                • sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #376
                                  This post is deleted!
                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • P Offline
                                    P Offline
                                    pradeepkumar
                                    Banned
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #377
                                    This post is deleted!
                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • ferroF Offline
                                      ferroF Offline
                                      ferro
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #378

                                      Hi all,

                                      Just by looking at previously mentioned link at Skippy's blog about Quick look at the hlk-pm01 I found he has recently posted next part - Revisiting the hlk-pm01. I think it is worth to read, dealing with resp. how to improve conducted emission of hlk-pm01.

                                      Also there is a some recommendation to use VIGORTRONIX VTX-214-005-105 AC/DC PCB Mount Power Supply (Farnell #2401040). Not sure if someone is already using it in his projects.

                                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • dbemowskD Offline
                                        dbemowskD Offline
                                        dbemowsk
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #379

                                        Someone here had passed the TSP-05 over to someone to review. I think they had asked one of the guys that did reviews of the HLK-PM01. Has anyone got a link to a review on these or can give their thoughts after using one?
                                        https://www.aliexpress.com/item/TSP-05-replace-HLK-PM01-AC-DC-220V-to-5V-mini-power-supply-module-intelligent-household/32717871230.html?spm=2114.12010108.1000013.3.NDXqMR&scm=1007.13339.33317.0&pvid=e2a30af8-7732-428d-9a22-9a5def1f73cd&tpp=1

                                        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • ferroF ferro

                                          Hi all,

                                          Just by looking at previously mentioned link at Skippy's blog about Quick look at the hlk-pm01 I found he has recently posted next part - Revisiting the hlk-pm01. I think it is worth to read, dealing with resp. how to improve conducted emission of hlk-pm01.

                                          Also there is a some recommendation to use VIGORTRONIX VTX-214-005-105 AC/DC PCB Mount Power Supply (Farnell #2401040). Not sure if someone is already using it in his projects.

                                          D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          DavidZH
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #380

                                          @ferro I've looked into thos Vigortonix devices. Those are nice! Unfortunately they're bigger than the HLK's.

                                          But for the dimmer designers under us: they have miniature power supplies with built-in zero cross detectors! Looks very interesting!

                                          1 Reply Last reply
                                          0
                                          Reply
                                          • Reply as topic
                                          Log in to reply
                                          • Oldest to Newest
                                          • Newest to Oldest
                                          • Most Votes


                                          12

                                          Online

                                          11.7k

                                          Users

                                          11.2k

                                          Topics

                                          113.0k

                                          Posts


                                          Copyright 2019 TBD   |   Forum Guidelines   |   Privacy Policy   |   Terms of Service
                                          • Login

                                          • Don't have an account? Register

                                          • Login or register to search.
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          0
                                          • OpenHardware.io
                                          • Categories
                                          • Recent
                                          • Tags
                                          • Popular