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  3. 3 in 1 incl battery monitor

3 in 1 incl battery monitor

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  • carlierdC Offline
    carlierdC Offline
    carlierd
    wrote on last edited by
    #45

    Hello,

    This is the code I use but it's not perfect especially with the battery report.

    The principle is as follow when the sensor start:

    • node in sleep mode with interrupt enable
    • if a move is detected, the detection is reported to the gateway
    • the node then go in sleep mode WITHOUT interrupt for 5 minutes
    • then the node return to sleep mode with interrupt enable

    This is to avoid having many report (and power consumption) to the gateway.

    The code (not perfect ! I have to rework on it but it's ok for the moment):

    /**
     * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
     * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
     * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
     * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
     * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
     *
     * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
     * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
     * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
     *
     * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
     * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
     * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     *
     */
    
    /**************************************************************************************/
    /* Motion sensor.                                                                     */
    /*                                                                                    */
    /* Version     : 1.1.5                                                                */
    /* Date        : 30/01/2016                                                           */
    /* Modified by : David Carlier                                                        */
    /**************************************************************************************/
    /*                                ---------------                                     */
    /*                            RST |             |  A5                                 */
    /*                            RX  |             |  A4                                 */
    /*                            TX  |   ARDUINO   |  A3                                 */
    /*     RFM69 (DIO0) --------- D2  |     UNO     |  A2                                 */
    /*           Motion --------- D3  |             |  A1                                 */
    /*            Power --------- D4  | ATMEGA 328p |  A0                                 */
    /*              +3v --------- VCC |             | GND --------- GND                   */
    /*              GND --------- GND |  8MHz int.  | REF                                 */
    /*                            OSC |             | VCC --------- +3v                   */
    /*                            OSC |             | D13 --------- RFM69 (SCK)           */
    /*                            D5  |             | D12 --------- RFM69 (MISO)          */
    /*                            D6  |             | D11 --------- RFM69 (MOSI)          */
    /*                            D7  |             | D10 --------- RFM69 (NSS)           */
    /*                            D8  |             |  D9                                 */
    /*                                ---------------                                     */
    /*                                                                                    */
    /* +3v = 2*AA                                                                         */
    /*                                                                                    */
    /**************************************************************************************/
    
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <MySensor.h>
    #include <MyTransportRFM69.h>
    #include <MySigningAtsha204Soft.h>
    
    //Constants
    #define SKETCH_NAME           "Motion Sensor"
    #define SKETCH_VERSION        "1.1.5"
    #define CHILD_ID              0
    #define CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE      1
    #define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR  3
    #define BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE  4   //Report each hour (4 * 15')
    
    //Misc. variables
    uint8_t switchState = 2;
    unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 820000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds) (close to 15')
    unsigned long SLEEP_TIME2 = 275000; // Sleep time after int. (in milliseconds) (close to 5')
    uint8_t cycleInProgress = 0;
    uint8_t firstReportDone = 0;
    uint8_t firstReportWithZeroDone = 0;
    
    //Construct MySensors library
    MySigningAtsha204Soft signer;
    MyHwATMega328 hw;
    MyTransportRFM69 transport;
    MySensor node(transport, hw, signer);
    MyMessage msgSwitch(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
    MyMessage msgVolt(CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE, V_VOLTAGE);
    
    /**************************************************************************************/
    /* Initialization                                                                     */
    /**************************************************************************************/
    void setup()  
      {
      //Get time (for setup duration)
      #ifdef DEBUG
        unsigned long startTime = millis();
      #endif
    
      //Start MySensors and send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
      node.begin();
      node.sendSketchInfo(SKETCH_NAME, SKETCH_VERSION);
    
      //Setup the button
      pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);
    
      //Register all sensors
      node.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
      node.present(CHILD_ID_VOLTAGE, S_MULTIMETER);
    
      //Print setup debug
      #ifdef DEBUG
        int duration = millis() - startTime;
        Serial.print("[Setup duration: "); Serial.print(duration, DEC); Serial.println(" ms]");
      #endif
      }
    
    /**************************************************************************************/
    /* Main loop                                                                          */
    /**************************************************************************************/
    void loop()
      {
      //Get time (for a complete loop)
      #ifdef DEBUG
        unsigned long startTime = millis();
      #endif
    
      //Read digital motion value
      uint8_t value = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR);
    
      //Get voltage for battery capacity report (add 0.1v to the read value)
      float realVoltage = (getVoltage() / 100.0) + 0.1;
      int batteryPcnt = realVoltage * 100 / 3.0;
      if (batteryPcnt > 100) {batteryPcnt = 100;}
    
      //Check is state change
      if (value != switchState)
        {
        //Report result if not first loop
        if (firstReportDone != 0)
          {
          node.send(msgSwitch.set(value==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
          }
    
        //Store result
        switchState = value;
        }
    
      //Report data to the gateway each hour
      if (cycleInProgress >= BATTERY_REPORT_CYCLE || firstReportDone == 0)
        {
        node.send(msgSwitch.set(value==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
        node.send(msgVolt.set(realVoltage, 2));
        node.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt);
        cycleInProgress = 0;
        firstReportDone = 1;
        }
    
      //Change cycle number
      cycleInProgress++;
    
      //Print debug
      #ifdef DEBUG
        Serial.print("Value is ");
        Serial.print(value, 1);
        Serial.print("   ");
        Serial.print("Cycle is ");
        Serial.print(cycleInProgress, 1);
        Serial.print("   ");
        Serial.print(realVoltage);
        Serial.print(" v");
        int duration = millis() - startTime;
        Serial.print("   ");
        Serial.print("["); Serial.print(duration, DEC); Serial.println(" ms]");
        Serial.flush();
      #endif
    
      //Check if the motion was triggered and if it's not the first report
      if (switchState == 0 && firstReportWithZeroDone == 1)
        {
        //Sleep 5' without interrupt
        node.sleep(SLEEP_TIME2);
        }
    
      //Check if it's the first loop
      if (switchState == 0 && firstReportWithZeroDone == 0)
        {
        firstReportWithZeroDone = 1;
        }
    
      //Sleep until something happens with the sensor
      node.sleep(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2, CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME);
      }
    
    /**************************************************************************************/
    /* Allows to get the real Vcc (return value * 100).                                   */
    /**************************************************************************************/
    int getVoltage()
      {
      const long InternalReferenceVoltage = 1056L;
      ADMUX = (0<<REFS1) | (1<<REFS0) | (0<<ADLAR) | (1<<MUX3) | (1<<MUX2) | (1<<MUX1) | (0<<MUX0);
      delay(50);  // Let mux settle a little to get a more stable A/D conversion
      //Start a conversion  
      ADCSRA |= _BV( ADSC );
      //Wait for it to complete
      while (((ADCSRA & (1<<ADSC)) != 0));
      //Scale the value
      int result = (((InternalReferenceVoltage * 1023L) / ADC) + 5L) / 10L;
      return result;
      }
    

    On one sensor I tweak the PIR (remove regulator and diode) but on a second one, I just plug the 3 v to the H pin (see other topic on the forum).

    Working correctly for the moment (one month) but it depends on the presence in the house.

    David.

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • D Offline
      D Offline
      Dylano
      wrote on last edited by Dylano
      #46

      @ Carlied,

      What code is better that one of you or the one from cosmi gate?

      What are the different thing? Is your code check'the battery status?

      And i get a error:
      no matching function for call to 'MySensor::MySensor(MyTransportRFM69&, MyHwATMega328&, MySigningAtsha204Soft&)'

      Domoticz, with a lot of working hardware, include mysensors :-)
      OpenPLI, RuneAudio, Solarmeter, etc......

      Not a great builder of software and hardware, more a user...
      Only i try to do my best :-(

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • carlierdC Offline
        carlierdC Offline
        carlierd
        wrote on last edited by
        #47

        The error is because I enable the signing function !
        Remove the following line:

        MySigningAtsha204Soft signer;
        

        And replace

        MySensor node(transport, hw, signer);
        

        by

        MySensor node(transport, hw);
        

        I don't know who had the best sketch.
        I measure internal battery status using the 1.1 reference.

        David.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • D Offline
          D Offline
          Dylano
          wrote on last edited by
          #48

          When i put this sketch in to a nano..
          With a 9volt battery....
          How long do think this working?

          Or how long is this acting on your 3 volt battery's?

          Domoticz, with a lot of working hardware, include mysensors :-)
          OpenPLI, RuneAudio, Solarmeter, etc......

          Not a great builder of software and hardware, more a user...
          Only i try to do my best :-(

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • carlierdC Offline
            carlierdC Offline
            carlierd
            wrote on last edited by
            #49

            It depends on the activity close to the sensor so not possible to say but some people reach several month without problem.
            In my house it's very fresh so I have not a lot of feedback to give.

            David.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • D Offline
              D Offline
              Dylano
              wrote on last edited by Dylano
              #50

              5 days....:-1: on a 9volt block
              The sketch on a nano
              On my toilet.... so not a very busy room

              Is there some one that live longer, with this sketch......?

              Domoticz, with a lot of working hardware, include mysensors :-)
              OpenPLI, RuneAudio, Solarmeter, etc......

              Not a great builder of software and hardware, more a user...
              Only i try to do my best :-(

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • icebobI icebob

                @the-cosmic-gate Nothing special. I made a big sketch, which contains 7-8 sensors (DHT, Si7021, MQ-2/9, PIR, Door magnet, Light, battery) reading code because I would like to upload the same sketch to all nodes and configurate it on controller side, which sensors is on the node and need to read.
                But currently I reached the limit with I2C includes, so I need to think over this solution.

                D Offline
                D Offline
                Dylano
                wrote on last edited by
                #51

                @icebob said:

                @the-cosmic-gate Nothing special. I made a big sketch, which contains 7-8 sensors (DHT, Si7021, MQ-2/9, PIR, Door magnet, Light, battery) reading code because I would like to upload the same sketch to all nodes and configurate it on controller side, which sensors is on the node and need to read.
                But currently I reached the limit with I2C includes, so I need to think over this solution.

                Dear..
                Did you finish your big code....

                Domoticz, with a lot of working hardware, include mysensors :-)
                OpenPLI, RuneAudio, Solarmeter, etc......

                Not a great builder of software and hardware, more a user...
                Only i try to do my best :-(

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • carlierdC Offline
                  carlierdC Offline
                  carlierd
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #52

                  Hello,

                  9v means that you are using a voltage regulator which probably consumes a lot of power.
                  Why not using AA or AAA battery directly connected to Vcc ?

                  David

                  D 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • carlierdC carlierd

                    Hello,

                    9v means that you are using a voltage regulator which probably consumes a lot of power.
                    Why not using AA or AAA battery directly connected to Vcc ?

                    David

                    D Offline
                    D Offline
                    Dylano
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #53

                    @carlierd said:

                    Hello,

                    9v means that you are using a voltage regulator which probably consumes a lot of power.
                    Why not using AA or AAA battery directly connected to Vcc ?

                    David

                    Motion and DHT needed 5volt i wash thinking..?
                    So 9 @ the vcc should be strong enough i was thinking.
                    And i do have @ the same time 3.5 for the radio

                    Are the extern step up better than the step down on a nano?

                    Domoticz, with a lot of working hardware, include mysensors :-)
                    OpenPLI, RuneAudio, Solarmeter, etc......

                    Not a great builder of software and hardware, more a user...
                    Only i try to do my best :-(

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • carlierdC Offline
                      carlierdC Offline
                      carlierd
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #54

                      The motion can be adapt to run on 3v easily (connect the Vcc to the H pad if available. You can find information on the forum). The DHT could also run on 3v. I have several nodes like that. No problem.
                      Can't reply for the step-up because I don't use it.

                      David.

                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • carlierdC carlierd

                        The motion can be adapt to run on 3v easily (connect the Vcc to the H pad if available. You can find information on the forum). The DHT could also run on 3v. I have several nodes like that. No problem.
                        Can't reply for the step-up because I don't use it.

                        David.

                        D Offline
                        D Offline
                        Dylano
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #55

                        @carlierd said:

                        The motion can be adapt to run on 3v easily (connect the Vcc to the H pad if available. You can find information on the forum). The DHT could also run on 3v. I have several nodes like that. No problem.
                        Can't reply for the step-up because I don't use it.

                        David.

                        @ David

                        How long is the 3v battery running whit this option?

                        Domoticz, with a lot of working hardware, include mysensors :-)
                        OpenPLI, RuneAudio, Solarmeter, etc......

                        Not a great builder of software and hardware, more a user...
                        Only i try to do my best :-(

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • carlierdC Offline
                          carlierdC Offline
                          carlierd
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #56

                          @Dylano : My nodes are really new so difficult to say exactly but for the moment the oldest node was started one month ago (04/02) and battery still at 3.32v.

                          David.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • the cosmic gateT Offline
                            the cosmic gateT Offline
                            the cosmic gate
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #57

                            i'am back in business after the "big move" and going to try again to get this 4:1 sensor working for a long time uning 2 x AA batteries.
                            If someone has some new input, please let me know :) and feel free to change the sketch

                            There's more than meets the eye

                            carlierdC 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • the cosmic gateT the cosmic gate

                              i'am back in business after the "big move" and going to try again to get this 4:1 sensor working for a long time uning 2 x AA batteries.
                              If someone has some new input, please let me know :) and feel free to change the sketch

                              carlierdC Offline
                              carlierdC Offline
                              carlierd
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #58

                              @the-cosmic-gate
                              Hello,
                              Motion nodes are still working correctly. The oldest node started the 4 of February is still at 3,29v. My other nodes (temp / humidity / light) are also working correctly but I will replace DHT22 for another sensor.

                              David.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • rhuehnR Offline
                                rhuehnR Offline
                                rhuehn
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #59

                                Hey @carlierd Just curious if you are still using a DHT22 with your sketch? Have you modified the code much from the above? I am looking at implementing something similiar ( identical actually ) and was wondering if much has changed for you over the last few months?

                                Thanks!

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                                • carlierdC Offline
                                  carlierdC Offline
                                  carlierd
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #60

                                  Hello,

                                  All nodes are still working correctly but I still want to replace DHT22. But nothing done for the moment. Not at top position on my todo list ;)

                                  David.

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