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NRF24L01+ range of only few meters

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  • OitzuO Offline
    OitzuO Offline
    Oitzu
    wrote on last edited by
    #61

    @LastSamurai also keep in mind that if you are using the LM2596 buck converter that you need to use a post ripple filter.
    I explained that here: http://blog.blackoise.de/2016/03/building-a-lc-filter-for-your-nrf24l01-palna-module/.

    L 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • OitzuO Oitzu

      @LastSamurai also keep in mind that if you are using the LM2596 buck converter that you need to use a post ripple filter.
      I explained that here: http://blog.blackoise.de/2016/03/building-a-lc-filter-for-your-nrf24l01-palna-module/.

      L Offline
      L Offline
      LastSamurai
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #62

      @Oitzu Thanks for the hint! That might actually have been a reason why it worked for some time and then stoped, right? I have ordered the components needed and will test it soon.
      I don't actually use the LM2596 modules but these smaller ones but I guess they use similar parts.

      Did you have similar issues?

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • OitzuO Offline
        OitzuO Offline
        Oitzu
        wrote on last edited by
        #63

        @LastSamurai can't really say for this modules.
        The datasheet for the LM2596 says you should use a post ripple filter for low noise, because it generates sawtooth ripple at its switching frequency (150khz). The china-clones of the lm2596 seem to be even worse generating even greater ripple with 50khz.

        Whats the ic on the mini dc-dc converter called? The ebay offer says it has a output ripple of 30mV bute more then often these values are the best case. Maybe a datasheets is available.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • NuubiN Offline
          NuubiN Offline
          Nuubi
          wrote on last edited by
          #64

          It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

          Also, using a brand supply doesn't necessarily mean a clean signal. This (again) is an illustrative post about USB supplies, worth to take a look at:
          http://www.righto.com/2012/10/a-dozen-usb-chargers-in-lab-apple-is.html

          AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • OitzuO Offline
            OitzuO Offline
            Oitzu
            wrote on last edited by
            #65

            It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

            You are totally right! Unfortunately i also don't own a oscilloscope. But a cheaper usb oscilloscope is on my need to have list because of a all the trouble and testing i had with this...

            Igor KatkovI 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • OitzuO Oitzu

              It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

              You are totally right! Unfortunately i also don't own a oscilloscope. But a cheaper usb oscilloscope is on my need to have list because of a all the trouble and testing i had with this...

              Igor KatkovI Offline
              Igor KatkovI Offline
              Igor Katkov
              wrote on last edited by
              #66

              @Oitzu DSO138 scope is like $25 from aliexpress

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • OitzuO Offline
                OitzuO Offline
                Oitzu
                wrote on last edited by
                #67

                @Igor-Katkov said:

                DSO138

                Was thinking of something like the Hantek 6022BE. Most EE guys would say "eh... crap", but oh well.. it's just a hobby and i'm not willing to pay hundreds of dollars for it. :D

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • Igor KatkovI Offline
                  Igor KatkovI Offline
                  Igor Katkov
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #68

                  One might think that to measure ripple noise of $2 Chinese power supply ~$70 unit is an overkill :-)

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • OitzuO Offline
                    OitzuO Offline
                    Oitzu
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #69

                    @Igor-Katkov eh... now you just sound like my gf. :P
                    No, you're right. But it may come handy in some other situations. :)

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • NuubiN Nuubi

                      It would be so useful to be able to measure the supply voltages with an oscilloscope. So far all my transmission problems have been related to the power supplies. Only after using a scope I fully realized that. No more freezing or poor function of the nodes.

                      Also, using a brand supply doesn't necessarily mean a clean signal. This (again) is an illustrative post about USB supplies, worth to take a look at:
                      http://www.righto.com/2012/10/a-dozen-usb-chargers-in-lab-apple-is.html

                      AWIA Offline
                      AWIA Offline
                      AWI
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by AWI
                      #70

                      @Nuubi My two cents.. I have been measuring (with a scope ;)) quite a lot of power supplies and have come to the conclusion that most (inexpensive) switching power regulators (buck & boost) should be avoided when a clean supply is needed. All (or most) of these just not have enough filtering (LC) for the switching frequency. So go for a 'linear' version (for buck/ step-down), especially for the radio. Also PIR sensors are very sensitive.
                      0_1458066567182_upload-0289df5e-247a-4989-ac3b-d27025c2dc2b

                      Lucky for us most MySensors circuits need very little power, so the efficiency of a linear converter (for buck) is sufficient in most cases.

                      from digikey

                      0_1458066504021_upload-358f1f5f-6bbe-4b43-bd08-2bd059779fb3

                      or use a linear converter as "second stage"

                      0_1458066851833_upload-73d535e4-fb0d-434e-9ca6-2dd04ddc308e

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Offline
                        L Offline
                        LastSamurai
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by LastSamurai
                        #71

                        @Oitzu Looks like the chips are these.

                        Btw I am using a cheap DS201 and I am happy with it for most cases. Sometimes I wish for a second channel but you can carry it around which is a big plus :)

                        @AWI I have to convert 12V to 3.3V which is a big jump. So you think a linear regulator would work here? Something like a LM 1117 T3,3? Doesn't that get too hot if I constantly power the arduino, the radio and potentially a sensor?
                        PS has someone tried this? Otherwise the second stage LDO (something small, smd) would be an idea too.

                        AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L LastSamurai

                          @Oitzu Looks like the chips are these.

                          Btw I am using a cheap DS201 and I am happy with it for most cases. Sometimes I wish for a second channel but you can carry it around which is a big plus :)

                          @AWI I have to convert 12V to 3.3V which is a big jump. So you think a linear regulator would work here? Something like a LM 1117 T3,3? Doesn't that get too hot if I constantly power the arduino, the radio and potentially a sensor?
                          PS has someone tried this? Otherwise the second stage LDO (something small, smd) would be an idea too.

                          AWIA Offline
                          AWIA Offline
                          AWI
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #72

                          @LastSamurai No problem at all if you solder it on a copper plane. Most sensor circuits take less than 20mA.

                          I actually use the 662K LDO as a second stage with a step-up converter, works like a charm.

                          For the LM1117 (=not a real Low Dropout) the input voltage can be up to 20V.

                          0_1458067307906_upload-98cbdf28-e608-49ab-8e4b-f884c739a5d4

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                          0
                          • OitzuO Offline
                            OitzuO Offline
                            Oitzu
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #73

                            @LastSamurai https://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/MP2307_r1.9.pdf
                            seems to be more complete and well.. a filter or a second stage would be recommend.

                            @AWI i'm actually have a project running from 12v lead batteries, best way would be to use 2 stages?
                            ATM i'm using an additional lc-filter to get the ripple out.

                            AWIA 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • OitzuO Oitzu

                              @LastSamurai https://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/MP2307_r1.9.pdf
                              seems to be more complete and well.. a filter or a second stage would be recommend.

                              @AWI i'm actually have a project running from 12v lead batteries, best way would be to use 2 stages?
                              ATM i'm using an additional lc-filter to get the ripple out.

                              AWIA Offline
                              AWIA Offline
                              AWI
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #74

                              @Oitzu In your case ...
                              5 pcs complete linear adjustable neglectable ripple and cooled converter

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • OitzuO Offline
                                OitzuO Offline
                                Oitzu
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #75

                                @AWI hm... okay. Will probably order a few and test them. :+1:

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  LastSamurai
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #76

                                  Could you perhaps actually use the onboard voltage regulator of the pro mini for powering the mini + nrf + random sensor? That would be the easiest + cheapest methode. Perhaps add one cap.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • OitzuO Offline
                                    OitzuO Offline
                                    Oitzu
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #77

                                    @LastSamurai depends on the used onboard regulator and the used nrf + random sensor.
                                    But yes, this works also, most of the time on non pa/lna modules.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • AndurilA Offline
                                      AndurilA Offline
                                      Anduril
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #78

                                      @Oitzu in case you are looking for a cheap DIY osci, I'm going to build a Girino (http://www.instructables.com/id/Girino-Fast-Arduino-Oscilloscope/?ALLSTEPS) when I find the time. There is also an frontent on github (https://github.com/Chatanga/Girinoscope/tree/v1.0.1-beta). Seems to be quite simple and with very cheap hardware, so don't expect too much. But to have a look at some voltage levels and ripple it might be ok.
                                      And when using it with a battery powered laptop you should be even ok with potential-free measurements.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • Igor KatkovI Igor Katkov

                                        @mfalkvidd Yes, a few more meters with PA_MAX.
                                        Here is my best performing code

                                          radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_MAX);
                                          radio.setDataRate(RF24_250KBPS);
                                          radio.setPayloadSize(4);
                                          radio.setChannel(2);
                                          radio.setRetries(15, 15);
                                        

                                        Full code https://gist.github.com/ikatkov/6df540838bd4d3ea8b57

                                        vgaV Offline
                                        vgaV Offline
                                        vga
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #79
                                        This post is deleted!
                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • epierreE epierre

                                          @sven on the video he shows 83.38 ?? you are right, it is 2.4GHz

                                          1/4 wave antenna is 31.25 mm long
                                          1/2 wavelength is 62.5mm.

                                          so why did he mesured 83.38 ? was it inches ? (imperial non universal?)

                                          ร Offline
                                          ร Offline
                                          รอเรือ
                                          wrote on last edited by รอเรือ
                                          #80

                                          @epierre

                                          I'd be surprised if the existing on board antenna is anything else than a 1/4 wave length of the center frequency for the NRF24L01 module. Therefore I BELIEVE that the right thing would be to extend it with antother 3/4 to make it a full wave length.

                                          If you run it at the default MySensors frequency which is 2476 MHz, a full wave length is 121 mm. Therefore I'd assume that adding another 91 mm to the existing antenna would be the correct length. I haven't tried it yet though but I will.

                                          Cheers!

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