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💬 Battery Powered Sensors

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  • F FatBeard

    @rozpruwacz 0_1498042165035_Mini Arduino Sensor W FTDI Double Sided Ordered_bb.jpg

    Here is my breadboard design, i'm afraid the schematic in fritzing isn't really in a state to post here. It's unreadable. The resistors shown in the diagram wouldn't have the correct values i used. The values i used are from the arduino site for creating an arduino. The ones shown are used for the sake of creating a pcb. The DHT22 goes on the 4 pin header, the NRF goes on the 8 pin header.

    F Offline
    F Offline
    FatBeard
    wrote on last edited by
    #101

    @FatBeard I should point out that the step up was an afterthought and it was the ground and vout of the stepup were connected directly to the power rail along the bottom. It powers the whole circuit.

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    • rozpruwaczR Offline
      rozpruwaczR Offline
      rozpruwacz
      wrote on last edited by
      #102

      @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

      goes on

      ok, but what about boost converter ? as i understand the problem is when You use the boost converter ? is it some kind of module ? or your design ?

      F 1 Reply Last reply
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      • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

        @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

        goes on

        ok, but what about boost converter ? as i understand the problem is when You use the boost converter ? is it some kind of module ? or your design ?

        F Offline
        F Offline
        FatBeard
        wrote on last edited by
        #103

        @rozpruwacz Ya, it's a module and it's the 3.3v step up module recommended on this page. Thanks for your help by the way

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        0
        • rozpruwaczR Offline
          rozpruwaczR Offline
          rozpruwacz
          wrote on last edited by
          #104

          @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

          recommended

          which one ? could you paste a link ?

          F 1 Reply Last reply
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          • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

            @FatBeard said in 💬 Battery Powered Sensors:

            recommended

            which one ? could you paste a link ?

            F Offline
            F Offline
            FatBeard
            wrote on last edited by
            #105

            @rozpruwacz This one here on aliexpress.

            https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1-PC-NEW-DC-0-8-3-3V-to-DC-3-3V-StepUP-Boost-Power-Mini/32724005061.html

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            • rozpruwaczR Offline
              rozpruwaczR Offline
              rozpruwacz
              wrote on last edited by
              #106

              unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

              F 1 Reply Last reply
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              • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                unless the dht22 pull up resistor is not to low, which would cause large current when the data pin is held low, i don;t see any mistakes ... are you able to measure the current drawn from the boost converter ?

                F Offline
                F Offline
                FatBeard
                wrote on last edited by
                #107

                @rozpruwacz Both resistors are 10k. I can measure the amps, i'll do this tonight and get back to you. thanks again

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                • rozpruwaczR Offline
                  rozpruwaczR Offline
                  rozpruwacz
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #108

                  one other thought, what type of nrf module You use in your gateway ? from my expirience i know that the PA+LNA modules are very sensitive to noise. Do you have other sensors in your network that are affected ? maybe it is the problem with the gateway nrf module and not the sensors nfr module ? You can try to shield the modules somehow.

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                  • sundberg84S Offline
                    sundberg84S Offline
                    sundberg84
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                    #109

                    Try adding a 0,1uF cheramic capacitor on the booster from Out to Gnd. Also external capacitor on the radio is crusial!

                    Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                    RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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                    • F Offline
                      F Offline
                      FatBeard
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #110

                      The NRF is a NRF24L01+ without the antenna on the gateeway and all of the sensors. I'm going to try the capacitor idea now. I'll try measuring current shortly too.

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                      • F Offline
                        F Offline
                        FatBeard
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #111

                        I made progress. So the capacitor idea doesn't seem to work. However rozpruwacz suggested measuring the current which I did. I disconnected the negative wire and put my multimeter in between the negative from the battery and the ground pin on the step up module. I measured 72ma when the device powers up, then it runs at .16ma when in sleep mode. But here is the thing, in this configuration, mysensors worked as a thermometer. I got humidity and temperature readings from the sensor to my mqtt server through the gateway over the nrfs. When I removed the multimeter again from the equation it stopped working. Surely this would hint at what the problem is for someone more familiar with electronics than myself?

                        sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • F Offline
                          F Offline
                          FatBeard
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #112

                          Any thoughts on what I could do to fix the issue permanently without the multimeter?

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • gohanG Offline
                            gohanG Offline
                            gohan
                            Mod
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #113

                            why don't you connect the radio directly to battery?

                            1 Reply Last reply
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                            • rozpruwaczR Offline
                              rozpruwaczR Offline
                              rozpruwacz
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #114

                              this is very wierd ... maybe try another nrf module ? also try what gohan suggested. But it should work as it is. I have similar configuration, but the boost converter has pass trough mode, so i can switch it on and off from the atmega and have no problems with that setup, no matter if the boost converter is os or off, the communication is ok. Can you upload a picture of your setup ? maybe we see something you didn't realize is important to say.

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                              • F FatBeard

                                I made progress. So the capacitor idea doesn't seem to work. However rozpruwacz suggested measuring the current which I did. I disconnected the negative wire and put my multimeter in between the negative from the battery and the ground pin on the step up module. I measured 72ma when the device powers up, then it runs at .16ma when in sleep mode. But here is the thing, in this configuration, mysensors worked as a thermometer. I got humidity and temperature readings from the sensor to my mqtt server through the gateway over the nrfs. When I removed the multimeter again from the equation it stopped working. Surely this would hint at what the problem is for someone more familiar with electronics than myself?

                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84S Offline
                                sundberg84
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #115

                                @FatBeard - Could it be that the step up booster are making alot of noice. When you connect your multimeter it works in some way like a filter and reduces the noice?

                                I have made alot of these sensors and i strongly suggest you connect i like @gohan suggest - radio directly to the bat.

                                This is how i have created my EasyPCB and with alot of trial and error - radio + booster isnt a good idea.

                                https://www.openhardware.io/view/4/EasyNewbie-PCB-for-MySensors

                                Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                F 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                  @FatBeard - Could it be that the step up booster are making alot of noice. When you connect your multimeter it works in some way like a filter and reduces the noice?

                                  I have made alot of these sensors and i strongly suggest you connect i like @gohan suggest - radio directly to the bat.

                                  This is how i have created my EasyPCB and with alot of trial and error - radio + booster isnt a good idea.

                                  https://www.openhardware.io/view/4/EasyNewbie-PCB-for-MySensors

                                  F Offline
                                  F Offline
                                  FatBeard
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #116

                                  @sundberg84 Ok, thanks guys. I'll try your suggestions out tonight. I would have preferred to do it through the step up to get the most out of the batteries but maybe this is not practical.

                                  rozpruwaczR 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • gohanG Offline
                                    gohanG Offline
                                    gohan
                                    Mod
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #117

                                    maybe you could use the booster, but you would need to analyze the kind of noise and build a specific filter for that.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • F FatBeard

                                      @sundberg84 Ok, thanks guys. I'll try your suggestions out tonight. I would have preferred to do it through the step up to get the most out of the batteries but maybe this is not practical.

                                      rozpruwaczR Offline
                                      rozpruwaczR Offline
                                      rozpruwacz
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #118

                                      @FatBeard boost converter has limited efficiency, this means that it eat the battery power. Nrf can work down to 1.9 V so it is not so obvious that the booster actually will make your sensor live longer.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by gohan
                                        #119

                                        It can help drainig the battery to even lower voltages, but the tradeoff is lower efficiency and noise

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • sundberg84S Offline
                                          sundberg84S Offline
                                          sundberg84
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #120

                                          Search the forum. Booster VS not booster - its always a tradeoff.
                                          Some people go further and skip booster and lower BOD on the arduino instead.
                                          I would say 1.9V is pretty good... I have had my longest temp sensor now since the beginning (Almost 3 years) and changed 2xAA once. If you are using sleep and measure once you will get away with a long lasting sensor.

                                          Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                          RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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