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  1. Home
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  3. Minimal design thoughts

Minimal design thoughts

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  • AnticimexA Anticimex

    @tbowmo Sure. But after a chat with @hek I believe you have dabbled with a bootloader that can flash in new FW from the external SPI flash. This is to me very interesting because that means we can deploy FW updates OTA using the MySensor library to flash the external flash, write some EEPROM byte to inform bootloader that new firmware is available, reboot to have the FW transferred by the bootloader and then boot the new FW. And this in turn means that we can transfer the new firmware signed, therefore support signed FOTA and THAT is very much interesting to me :)
    So for me, the ideal would be that the board was preflashed with that bootloader (patched to be triggered by MySensors logic if necessary). Then there would be no requirement to have any extra headers, as you can push whatever you want, and signing can be implemented without actually changing the bootloader (headers will probably be needed during development, but that could just as well be done on breadboard).

    hekH Offline
    hekH Offline
    hek
    Admin
    wrote on last edited by
    #230

    @Anticimex

    But you would still need to set the keys...

    AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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    • hekH hek

      @Anticimex

      But you would still need to set the keys...

      AnticimexA Offline
      AnticimexA Offline
      Anticimex
      Contest Winner
      wrote on last edited by
      #231

      @hek Well, not really. If you like, you can FOTA down the personalizer with your PSK and execute it by remote on a "virgin" unit Then FOTA down your application FW. It is only when your application tells the GW that it require signing, signing actually kicks in.

      Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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      • tbowmoT Offline
        tbowmoT Offline
        tbowmo
        Admin
        wrote on last edited by tbowmo
        #232

        @Anticimex

        Yes, I have a bootloader, that copies external flash, to internal. It's also verified as working, with a local firmware update where I downloaded a sketch to the micro, which put another sketch into the external flash, so no OTA in the verification phase. I used DualOptiboot from lowpowerlabs (There is a copy on my github account.)

        The bootloader looks for a signature in the first couple of bytes of the external flash, if present it copies data and erases the external flash.

        I just don't know what direction things are going at the moment, as there also exists the standard MySensors bootloader. If we use dualoptiboot, we need to have FOTA code in the default application that is loaded into the device, before shipment from china.

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        • tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmoT Offline
          tbowmo
          Admin
          wrote on last edited by tbowmo
          #233

          @hek, @Anticimex

          if we are going to use the external flash for OTA, then it should be included in the library? So the libraray handles the OTA packets, putting data into the external flash etc.

          AnticimexA 1 Reply Last reply
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          • hekH Offline
            hekH Offline
            hek
            Admin
            wrote on last edited by
            #234

            @tbowmo
            Yes, that would be the most reliable option to allow updates un normal running mode.

            I discussed this with @Anticimex earlier today and how to combine it with signing without totally flood the network with nonce requests etc.

            Neither of us have the flash memory though ;)

            tbowmoT 2 Replies Last reply
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            • tbowmoT tbowmo

              @hek, @Anticimex

              if we are going to use the external flash for OTA, then it should be included in the library? So the libraray handles the OTA packets, putting data into the external flash etc.

              AnticimexA Offline
              AnticimexA Offline
              Anticimex
              Contest Winner
              wrote on last edited by
              #235

              @tbowmo Yep. The way I understand how things work, I suggest the following:
              Library initiates OTA transfer stream and transmit all FW for storage in external flash. Both sender and transmitter calculates some checksum of the FW and the checksum is sent finally, as a separate command.
              The stream data is sent with a special command that bypasses signature. The checksum is sent with a type that is included with other signed types (currently only the singing handshake commands are excluded from signing).
              That way, if receiver require it, FOTA will also be signed since the checksum packet is signed.
              If the receiver accepts the signature (and the checksum is valid) receiver writes the bootloader specific indicators and restarts, so bootloader can transfer the received firmware to PROGMEM, and "Bob's your uncle". Secure FOTA to your difficult-to-reach node somewhere in the house :)

              Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

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              • hekH hek

                @tbowmo
                Yes, that would be the most reliable option to allow updates un normal running mode.

                I discussed this with @Anticimex earlier today and how to combine it with signing without totally flood the network with nonce requests etc.

                Neither of us have the flash memory though ;)

                tbowmoT Offline
                tbowmoT Offline
                tbowmo
                Admin
                wrote on last edited by
                #236

                @hek said:

                Neither of us have the flash memory though ;)

                Hmm we should do something about that at som point in time ;)

                I could send you a couple of bare boards, you could practice your soldering skils on ? ;)

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • hekH hek

                  @tbowmo
                  Yes, that would be the most reliable option to allow updates un normal running mode.

                  I discussed this with @Anticimex earlier today and how to combine it with signing without totally flood the network with nonce requests etc.

                  Neither of us have the flash memory though ;)

                  tbowmoT Offline
                  tbowmoT Offline
                  tbowmo
                  Admin
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #237

                  @hek said:

                  Neither of us have the flash memory though ;)

                  Maybe we could figure something out.. I could send a couple of empty rev. 2 boards, and you could practice your soldering skills and assemble one yourself ;)

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • hekH Offline
                    hekH Offline
                    hek
                    Admin
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #238

                    That might be a good idea. Just hope I won't mess it up too much. Which components do I have to order in the meantime.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • tbowmoT Offline
                      tbowmoT Offline
                      tbowmo
                      Admin
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #239

                      @hek

                      I have a BOM at mouser, but need to double check it.. (Also, might have some of the capacitors/resistors in my "private" stock, so you don't need to order them)

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • blaceyB Offline
                        blaceyB Offline
                        blacey
                        Admin
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #240

                        @tbowmo you can sign me up too however I can handle the component side of it if you share the mouser BOM.

                        tbowmoT 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • blaceyB blacey

                          @tbowmo you can sign me up too however I can handle the component side of it if you share the mouser BOM.

                          tbowmoT Offline
                          tbowmoT Offline
                          tbowmo
                          Admin
                          wrote on last edited by tbowmo
                          #241

                          @blacey said:

                          @tbowmo you can sign me up too however I can handle the component side of it if you share the mouser BOM.

                          The BOM should be available at
                          http://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=a509f9ca59

                          It should match the current PCB layout for the major number of parts. I haven't looked at the crystal yet, to see if that fits, as I have changed the footprint to the one provided by the manufacturer in china when going with rev. 2.

                          At the moment I'm considering if the crystal should be dropped from the BOM, kind of missing a real purpose for it at the moment, as I don't think that "precise timing" is necessary for a node that repports in at a regular interval.. I (for one) don't care if it reports temperature / humidity "exactly" every 60 seconds, or if it's every 55 or 65 seconds.. But others might have another priority?

                          Schematics / PCB layout is available on github : https://github.com/tbowmo/MySensorMicro (please double check BOM from mouser, and the eagle files. I might have missed something :))

                          blaceyB 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • tbowmoT tbowmo

                            @blacey said:

                            @tbowmo you can sign me up too however I can handle the component side of it if you share the mouser BOM.

                            The BOM should be available at
                            http://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=a509f9ca59

                            It should match the current PCB layout for the major number of parts. I haven't looked at the crystal yet, to see if that fits, as I have changed the footprint to the one provided by the manufacturer in china when going with rev. 2.

                            At the moment I'm considering if the crystal should be dropped from the BOM, kind of missing a real purpose for it at the moment, as I don't think that "precise timing" is necessary for a node that repports in at a regular interval.. I (for one) don't care if it reports temperature / humidity "exactly" every 60 seconds, or if it's every 55 or 65 seconds.. But others might have another priority?

                            Schematics / PCB layout is available on github : https://github.com/tbowmo/MySensorMicro (please double check BOM from mouser, and the eagle files. I might have missed something :))

                            blaceyB Offline
                            blaceyB Offline
                            blacey
                            Admin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #242

                            @tbowmo Awesome! I'm on it :+1:

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                            0
                            • tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmoT Offline
                              tbowmo
                              Admin
                              wrote on last edited by tbowmo
                              #243

                              So, a small update on the rev.2 board status.

                              I am verifying the rest of the board now, before we kick of an initial testrun of 5 boards at the manufacturer. Everything seems to be working, electrically..

                              Unfortunately something has happened in the SPI library in arduino, so the external flash, is now crashing the arduino sketch, while initializing. Someone else has already reported it to lowpowerlabs github repo https://github.com/LowPowerLab/SPIFlash/issues/8

                              Having had the above issues, I have already build, and disassembled two nodes, trying to debug things :s

                              Oh the fun of debugging embedded things...

                              update

                              I found a solution, someone else had made the necessary changes to lowpowerlabs spiflash library (check the issue comments in the link above)

                              I also read in the release notes for arduino 1.6.0, that they have changed the SPI library to support transactions. Will this have any effect on MySensors? (@hek, any comments?)

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • S Offline
                                S Offline
                                sharath krishna
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #244

                                @tbowmo : if the connections are fine when can we expect he board for production ?? looks everything is fine

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                                • tbowmoT Offline
                                  tbowmoT Offline
                                  tbowmo
                                  Admin
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #245

                                  @sharath-krishna

                                  We are getting closer to a launch. A production partner has been found. All on-board hardware have been verified as OK! And I'm verifying the last bits (Want to have a complete node running, before giving a GO..) Also finishing the software that should be preloaded on the atmega.

                                  Depending on how things are going, we should be able to make the first trial batch within the next couple of weeks (I hope!) which we then need to verify before starting the big machine.

                                  Going to be an exiting spring this year :)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    doblanch
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #246

                                    To where will you be able to ship the nodes ? I live in France. I don't know where you are located...

                                    hekH 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • D doblanch

                                      To where will you be able to ship the nodes ? I live in France. I don't know where you are located...

                                      hekH Offline
                                      hekH Offline
                                      hek
                                      Admin
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #247

                                      @doblanch

                                      It will be shipped directly from the producer to any location.

                                      D 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • hekH hek

                                        @doblanch

                                        It will be shipped directly from the producer to any location.

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        doblanch
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #248

                                        @hek Thank you for your reply. I'm going to deploy may be like 5/6 nodes. Another question, By any chance, did you think about a case which accept module+battery ?

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                                        • hekH Offline
                                          hekH Offline
                                          hek
                                          Admin
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #249

                                          A case already was on my short-list and we could very well provide it.

                                          Depending on demand it could be 3d-printed or for larger quantities done with mold injection by our partner.

                                          But I would really need some help from a (talented) 3d modeller for this. Do we have anyone here that can help out?

                                          The box must have a battery compartment for 2XAA. A big question is if it also should have space for an extra sensor?
                                          Would be great if we could provide a couple of cover-options for things like motion (HC-SR501) and another for light/uv/ir sensor. Hope we can get creative together here.

                                          D 1 Reply Last reply
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