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  3. UPS

UPS

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  • gohanG gohan

    There is also this cheap solution https://www.aliexpress.com/item/6W-5V-UPS-mobile-power-Diy-Board-Charger-Step-up-DC-DC-Converter-Module-for-3/32790658678.html

    Nca78N Offline
    Nca78N Offline
    Nca78
    Hardware Contributor
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    @gohan said in UPS:

    There is also this cheap solution https://www.aliexpress.com/item/6W-5V-UPS-mobile-power-Diy-Board-Charger-Step-up-DC-DC-Converter-Module-for-3/32790658678.html

    Thank you that can be useful for small nodes, I will buy one to test.
    Not for Pi unfortunately as it's not powerful enough.

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    • gohanG Offline
      gohanG Offline
      gohan
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      my rpi3 usually uses 0.3A @5v with peaks of 0.6, I think it will be within 6W without problems

      Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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      • gohanG gohan

        my rpi3 usually uses 0.3A @5v with peaks of 0.6, I think it will be within 6W without problems

        Nca78N Offline
        Nca78N Offline
        Nca78
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        @gohan said in UPS:

        my rpi3 usually uses 0.3A @5v with peaks of 0.6, I think it will be within 6W without problems

        Wow that's surprisingly low, I guess it's not loaded too much, not using peripherals and video/hdmi output ?

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        • gohanG Offline
          gohanG Offline
          gohan
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          actually it is just sitting there headless with a NRF24 connected to it. I checked consumption with relays and with 5 relays on the consumption goes from 0.3 to 0.6A. I have 8 relays but I guess there will not be many of them on at the same time for a prolonged time.

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          • ben999B ben999

            Hi guys
            I am using MySensors together with OpenHAB to protect my home and also for access control
            To make more sense I decided that all security related sensors shall be powered via battery
            To make even more sense I run my gateway and the box from an UPS. But...

            That UPS uses 220V AC to keep its 12V DC battery in shape. That's fine.
            But when it goes off the grid it converts 12V DC to 220V AC back to 12V DC for box (which powers Raspberry via USB)

            Would it make sense to have a pack of LiIon batteries that supply directly the box via some DC-DC regulator? And have the LiIon cells charged/balanced via these boards found on eBay?

            I imagine there would be a cut-off voltage unit that would protect the cells.

            Your comments on this matter would be welcome.

            As i am not able to design any electronics, best would be to use board found on eBay or similar...

            Thanks a lot for reading and even more thanks for your input

            See ya

            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1A Offline
            alexsh1
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            @ben999

            I'm using on of these

            http://www.pimodulescart.com/shop/

            I have LiFePO4 4000mAh battery pack - this is enough to weather the longest power outage

            Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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            • alexsh1A alexsh1

              @ben999

              I'm using on of these

              http://www.pimodulescart.com/shop/

              I have LiFePO4 4000mAh battery pack - this is enough to weather the longest power outage

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              @alexsh1 thank you for the link.
              I'll give a try to the AliExpress version first for financial reasons, but I'll check yours if the cheap one fails.

              gohanG alexsh1A 2 Replies Last reply
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              • Nca78N Nca78

                @alexsh1 thank you for the link.
                I'll give a try to the AliExpress version first for financial reasons, but I'll check yours if the cheap one fails.

                gohanG Offline
                gohanG Offline
                gohan
                Mod
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                @Nca78 keep in mind that the one I posted is missing battery protection, so you need to have put one (unless your batteries have internal protection)

                Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
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                • Nca78N Nca78

                  @alexsh1 thank you for the link.
                  I'll give a try to the AliExpress version first for financial reasons, but I'll check yours if the cheap one fails.

                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1A Offline
                  alexsh1
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  @Nca78 you are not too rich to spend you money on cheap stuff, are you? :-)

                  If you want a real UPS with many feathers programmable buttons and LEDs, it cannot be super cheap. Anyway, it's your call

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                  • gohanG gohan

                    @Nca78 keep in mind that the one I posted is missing battery protection, so you need to have put one (unless your batteries have internal protection)

                    Nca78N Offline
                    Nca78N Offline
                    Nca78
                    Hardware Contributor
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    @gohan said in UPS:

                    @Nca78 keep in mind that the one I posted is missing battery protection, so you need to have put one (unless your batteries have internal protection)

                    Yes on the circuit you linked I'll put a 18650 with protection, I will test it on a wifi gateway.
                    For RPI I'll use the "hat" with battery that I linked in message above, only 17€ with battery.

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                    • ben999B Offline
                      ben999B Offline
                      ben999
                      wrote on last edited by ben999
                      #19

                      Guys

                      I am planning to use a 4S li-ion 18650 battery.

                      Please have a look at my Fritzing sketch :)
                      0_1498133897687_IMG_5714[1].JPG

                      Battery pack will be monitored by this item :
                      http://www.ebay.com/itm/4S-6A-Li-ion-Lithium-Batterie-3-7v-18650-Charger-Battery-Protection-Board/382109076738?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649

                      When off-grid ISDN box and RPi will be powered with that battery via this board :
                      http://www.ebay.com/itm/Automatic-Buck-Boost-Step-Up-Down-DC-DC-Power-Supply-Converter-Replace-XL6009/142371180585?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&var=441392018812&_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649

                      When on-grid, this charger will charge the battery pack and power ISDN box/Rpi :
                      http://www.ebay.com/itm/EU-Plug-4S-16-8V-2A-AC-DC-Charger-Adapter-for-18650-Lithium-Li-ion-Battery-Cell-/262728544983?epid=507598255&hash=item3d2bd772d7:g:m6oAAOSwcLxYJaSF

                      Is this the correct way of building my UPS ?
                      Can i draw current from the charger to power box and RPi while it is charging ?

                      Thanks again for your input/advice.

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                      • rozpruwaczR Offline
                        rozpruwaczR Offline
                        rozpruwacz
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        isn't it better to buy ready made solution ? e.g. http://www.powerwalker.com/index.php?page=select&lang=en&cat=dc

                        ben999B 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                          isn't it better to buy ready made solution ? e.g. http://www.powerwalker.com/index.php?page=select&lang=en&cat=dc

                          ben999B Offline
                          ben999B Offline
                          ben999
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          @rozpruwacz

                          No DIY, no fun ! :wink:

                          gohanG 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwacz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            haha :) yeah, totally agree :P

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • ben999B ben999

                              @rozpruwacz

                              No DIY, no fun ! :wink:

                              gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              @ben999 said in UPS:

                              @rozpruwacz

                              No DIY, no fun ! :wink:

                              No DIY, no problems, no fun :smile:

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                              • dbemowskD Offline
                                dbemowskD Offline
                                dbemowsk
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                I didn't read all the comments, so forgive me if this was mentioned. What if you just used an SLA or AGM battery and connected a battery tender to it. The battery tender should keep the battery topped off without over charging it, and I would think have enough power to power the PI also. Then you are converting 220 down to 12, and if the power goes down, the battery tender will just shut off and the battery would take over. No extra loss in converting 12 to 220 and back to12 again.

                                Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

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                                • gohanG Offline
                                  gohanG Offline
                                  gohan
                                  Mod
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  I think nobody wants to convert 12 to 220v

                                  ben999B 1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • gohanG gohan

                                    I think nobody wants to convert 12 to 220v

                                    ben999B Offline
                                    ben999B Offline
                                    ben999
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    @dbemowsk
                                    Thank you for your message

                                    @gohan said in UPS:

                                    I think nobody wants to convert 12 to 220v

                                    I think @gohan got me right here. I have a spare "standard" ups at home... but i dont find that tech very sexy (on top of it it's huge)

                                    It's fun to scratch head !!!

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                                    • ben999B Offline
                                      ben999B Offline
                                      ben999
                                      wrote on last edited by ben999
                                      #27

                                      Guys,

                                      One last question :

                                      Can i draw current from the charger to power box and RPi while it is charging the home-made UPS ?

                                      I might be ordering this in case it is possible:

                                      link text

                                      dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • gohanG Offline
                                        gohanG Offline
                                        gohan
                                        Mod
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        if the charger is not drawing too much current I'd say yes, but you need a buck converter

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • ben999B ben999

                                          Guys,

                                          One last question :

                                          Can i draw current from the charger to power box and RPi while it is charging the home-made UPS ?

                                          I might be ordering this in case it is possible:

                                          link text

                                          dbemowskD Offline
                                          dbemowskD Offline
                                          dbemowsk
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          @ben999 The highest current draw from the list of Pi models is 2.5A on the model 3B (https://www.raspberrypi.org/help/faqs/#powerReqs). If you have a power supply slightly larger than whatever model you are running, you should be good. you just need to be able to supply enough so that the PI has enough to run whatever it is doing and some for charging.

                                          Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                          Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

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