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nRF5 action!

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  • monteM monte

    @nca78 well, after 2 nights of intense trying and failing I've got code to work as expected. And yes, it works with PORT interrupt, its kinda more code for you to write in compare to simply using attachInterrupt function, but I'm okay with that. For me double the price of 52832 compared to 51822 is significant. And for now, for a simple sensor stuff as we do with mysensors I don't really see any advantages except that interrupt bug fixed.
    Also I've found that Mysensors sleep function for nrf5 is missing one very important command, I don't know why, maybe it is nrf51822 specific and thus @d00616 missed it but in current version of Mysensors library it doesn't disable UART before sleep, that's why I was getting 120-200uA current during sleep. I still don't really know how to make pull requests on github, so I guess I will just post it here:
    line 290 of MyHwNRF5.cpp should contain: NRF_UART0->ENABLE=0; and line 327: NRF_UART0->ENABLE=1; respectively. That completely disables UART on nrf51822.
    I will post my complete sketch later, when I will finish it, maybe someone who strugles as I did will find it useful. Also I think we need to somehow combine all examples that were posted in this thread or at least put a list of them with links, because looking through 1654 posts is not an easy task, especially if you not sure what you are looking for exactly.

    S Offline
    S Offline
    smilvert
    wrote on last edited by
    #1656

    @monte But you solve your issue with the WT15822 board? Can you please share your sketch?

    Is the range good of the WT15822 board?

    I have started sketching to create a couple of new simple temp / hum sensors (WT15822, si7021 and cr2032) and want to know if I can use WT15822 before I order a pcb :)

    monteM 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • S smilvert

      @monte But you solve your issue with the WT15822 board? Can you please share your sketch?

      Is the range good of the WT15822 board?

      I have started sketching to create a couple of new simple temp / hum sensors (WT15822, si7021 and cr2032) and want to know if I can use WT15822 before I order a pcb :)

      monteM Offline
      monteM Offline
      monte
      wrote on last edited by monte
      #1657

      @smilvert I think I solved issues I mentioned. But I don't have final code yet as I am waiting for parts to arrive for my board. But I think there is no problem using WT51822 board except that you'll have to manually set PORT interrupt and also set pin SENSE register which is cannot be done with arduino function pinMode().
      So I guess you can order PCBs if you want, I'm going to post final sketch with explanations at the end of the month.

      W 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • O Offline
        O Offline
        Omemanti
        wrote on last edited by Omemanti
        #1658

        Hey,

        I got an issue with getting my custom board with SI7021 under 450uA.

        • Ebyte 52832

        I use the Sparkfun library to read data from it

        I did some deductions.

        • When I insert sensor.begin(); it starts using quite an amount of power when sleeping.

        • When I remove this line it shoots down to around the 10ua.

        • I tried 2 board, that are identical, with exactly the same results

        This happens also when I use this code on a board that doesn't have a SI7021 soldered onto it. So I don't think it is the SI7021.
        SDA/SCL are both connected with a 10K pull-up.

        My guess is that is has something to do with it being a thing with the NRF.

        the readings from the SI7021 seem legit, so it works, but the sleep current wrecks my battery life.

        Is there someone that can help me with this?

        The same old story, when you finally go looking for help, you find your answer.
        It indeed looks like it has something to do with the NRF52.
        as mentioned: https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-nRF5/issues/291#issuecomment-407492282

        A workaround for the symptoms is known and described at:
        http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.nordic.infocenter.nrf52832.Rev1.errata%2Fanomaly_832_89.html&cp=2_2_1_0_1_26

        Solution:

        you need to add the following lines to shutdown the i2c:

        NRF_TWI1->ENABLE=TWI_ENABLE_ENABLE_Disabled << TWI_ENABLE_ENABLE_Pos;
        *(volatile uint32_t *)0x40004FFC = 0;
        *(volatile uint32_t *)0x40004FFC;
        *(volatile uint32_t *)0x40004FFC = 1;
        

        And when you need some readings, just call "sensor.begin(); " to go on your way.

        I measure 00.01 mA now, (multimeter doesnt go into the uA ranges :) )

        Maybe @d00616, or someone else can work this into a standard routine (this is way out of my league, i can dump it into my sketch, but dont have a clue what it is doing)

        monteM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • O Omemanti

          Hey,

          I got an issue with getting my custom board with SI7021 under 450uA.

          • Ebyte 52832

          I use the Sparkfun library to read data from it

          I did some deductions.

          • When I insert sensor.begin(); it starts using quite an amount of power when sleeping.

          • When I remove this line it shoots down to around the 10ua.

          • I tried 2 board, that are identical, with exactly the same results

          This happens also when I use this code on a board that doesn't have a SI7021 soldered onto it. So I don't think it is the SI7021.
          SDA/SCL are both connected with a 10K pull-up.

          My guess is that is has something to do with it being a thing with the NRF.

          the readings from the SI7021 seem legit, so it works, but the sleep current wrecks my battery life.

          Is there someone that can help me with this?

          The same old story, when you finally go looking for help, you find your answer.
          It indeed looks like it has something to do with the NRF52.
          as mentioned: https://github.com/sandeepmistry/arduino-nRF5/issues/291#issuecomment-407492282

          A workaround for the symptoms is known and described at:
          http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.nordic.infocenter.nrf52832.Rev1.errata%2Fanomaly_832_89.html&cp=2_2_1_0_1_26

          Solution:

          you need to add the following lines to shutdown the i2c:

          NRF_TWI1->ENABLE=TWI_ENABLE_ENABLE_Disabled << TWI_ENABLE_ENABLE_Pos;
          *(volatile uint32_t *)0x40004FFC = 0;
          *(volatile uint32_t *)0x40004FFC;
          *(volatile uint32_t *)0x40004FFC = 1;
          

          And when you need some readings, just call "sensor.begin(); " to go on your way.

          I measure 00.01 mA now, (multimeter doesnt go into the uA ranges :) )

          Maybe @d00616, or someone else can work this into a standard routine (this is way out of my league, i can dump it into my sketch, but dont have a clue what it is doing)

          monteM Offline
          monteM Offline
          monte
          wrote on last edited by monte
          #1659

          @omemanti It seems like some peripherals are not shut down before sleep. As library you've mentioned uses Wire library, it must be TWI (i2c) interface that are active during sleep and consumes extra power. I'm afraid that you will have to manually disable/enable TWI around sleep routine.
          EDIT: I see you've found an answer by yourself. Just want to clarify that it isn't nrf5 chip's fault, it just how it intended to work. It doesn't automagically disable all peripherals during sleep. So, someone should write low current sleep library for nrf5 specifically, that will check the state of peripherals before sleep and disable them if needed.

          1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #1660

            Anyone played around with Nordic's nRF52840 dongle? They're $10 each, and a few places have them in stock.
            https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Dongle

            Nordic finally has a v1.0 product specification for the nRF52840, not just the silly v0.5 that they had posted for so long. http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52840_PS_v1.0.pdf

            It has 256K RAM and 1MB of flash. I'm having difficulty imagining which applications would require that much of either one. If it were free, that would be great, but I'm afraid the large RAM becomes an energy drain. For instance, it consumes 3.16µA with System ON, full 256 kB RAM retention, and wake on RTC.

            On the other hand, it consumes 0.4uA of current if System OFF, no RAM retention, and wake on reset

            It consumes 16.4ma if transmitting at full power (8dBm) with DC-DC engaged.

            If compared to LoRa, it's going to lose on range. However, the question is: will it be good enough in a large or otherwise difficult home environment? The specs say it should be better than either nRF24L01 and nRF52832, which seem better suited to smaller dwellings. Maybe (?) the question can be answered with a couple of dongles.

            Nca78N U 2 Replies Last reply
            1
            • NeverDieN NeverDie

              Anyone played around with Nordic's nRF52840 dongle? They're $10 each, and a few places have them in stock.
              https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Dongle

              Nordic finally has a v1.0 product specification for the nRF52840, not just the silly v0.5 that they had posted for so long. http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52840_PS_v1.0.pdf

              It has 256K RAM and 1MB of flash. I'm having difficulty imagining which applications would require that much of either one. If it were free, that would be great, but I'm afraid the large RAM becomes an energy drain. For instance, it consumes 3.16µA with System ON, full 256 kB RAM retention, and wake on RTC.

              On the other hand, it consumes 0.4uA of current if System OFF, no RAM retention, and wake on reset

              It consumes 16.4ma if transmitting at full power (8dBm) with DC-DC engaged.

              If compared to LoRa, it's going to lose on range. However, the question is: will it be good enough in a large or otherwise difficult home environment? The specs say it should be better than either nRF24L01 and nRF52832, which seem better suited to smaller dwellings. Maybe (?) the question can be answered with a couple of dongles.

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #1661

              @neverdie I want to, but only shop that can send me with free shipping (and not 75$ like the others) is Arrow, and it's not yet in stock there.
              CDEByte sells some too now ... but with a small form factor & ceramic antenna, I'm afraid it will waste all the theoretical extra range...

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDieN Offline
                NeverDie
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                #1662

                I guess maybe in your case the next best alternative would be the Fanstel nRF52840 modules, which should be drop-in upgrades to whatever PCB designs you may have had that used the Fanstel nRF52832 modules. I had previously posted a few:
                https://www.openhardware.io/view/499/10-years-wireless-PIR-Sensor-on-just-one-set-of-3-AAs
                https://www.openhardware.io/view/491/PA-LNA-nRF52832-ESP-LINK-Shield-for-Wemos-D1-Mini-ESP8266
                https://www.openhardware.io/view/489/BT832X-Power-Amplified-nRF52832-Remote-Control-with-LNA
                Fortunately, the remote control I posted would still consume zero current when not in use even with the nRF52840. :)

                I guess that PPI is unique to Nordic. I had previously supposed it was a part of the generic ARM chip design, but I didn't see it when I looked into the STM32 chips.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #1663

                  Come to think of it: with so much flash and RAM, I bet the nRF52840 could easily run micro Python. Now that would be interesting!

                  U 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    Come to think of it: with so much flash and RAM, I bet the nRF52840 could easily run micro Python. Now that would be interesting!

                    U Offline
                    U Offline
                    Uhrheber
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #1664

                    @neverdie
                    In fact it can.
                    Adafruit has a build of their Circuitpython (Micropython fork) for the nrf52832, and there's already an early alpha for the nrf52840.
                    As the 52840 has native USB, they can use Micropython as it was originally intended to be, with a virtual USB drive that contains all the user code files.

                    NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • U Uhrheber

                      @neverdie
                      In fact it can.
                      Adafruit has a build of their Circuitpython (Micropython fork) for the nrf52832, and there's already an early alpha for the nrf52840.
                      As the 52840 has native USB, they can use Micropython as it was originally intended to be, with a virtual USB drive that contains all the user code files.

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                      #1665

                      @uhrheber Can it run as a USB host? Because then (with a sex change) you could maybe plug it into a USB drive and have a nice little computer. :sunglasses:

                      U 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        @uhrheber Can it run as a USB host? Because then (with a sex change) you could maybe plug it into a USB drive and have a nice little computer. :sunglasses:

                        U Offline
                        U Offline
                        Uhrheber
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #1666

                        @neverdie No, device only.

                        But another thought: This thing has USB, NFC, an AES and SHA accelerator, secure storage, secure boot, random number generator, and Bluetooth.

                        So it would make a nice USB/NFC/Bluetooth FIDO/U2F security key!

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        2
                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          Anyone played around with Nordic's nRF52840 dongle? They're $10 each, and a few places have them in stock.
                          https://www.nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/nRF52840-Dongle

                          Nordic finally has a v1.0 product specification for the nRF52840, not just the silly v0.5 that they had posted for so long. http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52840_PS_v1.0.pdf

                          It has 256K RAM and 1MB of flash. I'm having difficulty imagining which applications would require that much of either one. If it were free, that would be great, but I'm afraid the large RAM becomes an energy drain. For instance, it consumes 3.16µA with System ON, full 256 kB RAM retention, and wake on RTC.

                          On the other hand, it consumes 0.4uA of current if System OFF, no RAM retention, and wake on reset

                          It consumes 16.4ma if transmitting at full power (8dBm) with DC-DC engaged.

                          If compared to LoRa, it's going to lose on range. However, the question is: will it be good enough in a large or otherwise difficult home environment? The specs say it should be better than either nRF24L01 and nRF52832, which seem better suited to smaller dwellings. Maybe (?) the question can be answered with a couple of dongles.

                          U Offline
                          U Offline
                          Uhrheber
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #1667

                          @neverdie said in nRF5 action!:

                          It has 256K RAM and 1MB of flash. I'm having difficulty imagining which applications would require that much of either one.

                          Bluetooth 5

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • JokgiJ Jokgi

                            @scalz 0_1526314656566_nRF52840-dongle-smaller.jpg
                            I would be interested in any range testing in regard to this dongle. For ground it has whatever it is that it is plugged into. (PC, SBC, USB extention cable, etc) There will be a nRF52840 based dongle out soon. See picture above. This dongle will need to be programed over the SWD lines. No Segger on board this one..!

                            U Offline
                            U Offline
                            Uhrheber
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #1668

                            @jokgi Someone said 800 to 1000m.
                            https://www.reddit.com/r/electronics/comments/9b3xhv/a_simple_nrf52840_breakout_board/

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #1669

                              I suppose plugging the Nordic dongle into a Raspberry Pi via USB would potentially make a powerful gateway with a very easy setup. :)

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #1670

                                Anyone know if the dongle has a USB bootloader on it so that you can upload a sketch over the USB?

                                [Edit: apparently, the answer is yes: http://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.nordic.infocenter.nrf52%2Fdita%2Fnrf52%2Fdevelopment%2Fnrf52840_dongle%2Fgetting_started.html ]

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • alowhumA Offline
                                  alowhumA Offline
                                  alowhum
                                  Plugin Developer
                                  wrote on last edited by alowhum
                                  #1671

                                  A plug and play dongle.. now there's something. A controller could theoretically take care of all the work - a user just has to plugin the dongle and it flashes it, installs mysensors..

                                  I read it can also support Zigbee and Bluetooth. Could it support Zigbee, bluetooth and MySensors at the same time?

                                  Wow, plug that into a Pi Zero and you have a capable controller for a smart home.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • alowhumA Offline
                                    alowhumA Offline
                                    alowhum
                                    Plugin Developer
                                    wrote on last edited by alowhum
                                    #1672

                                    This looks like an Arduino-nano/pro-mini style device with an NRF51:

                                    https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Nrf51822-LIS3DH-Bluetooth-Module-CJMCU-8223-Bluetooth-acceleration-module/32821873481.html

                                    alowhumA 1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDieN Offline
                                      NeverDie
                                      Hero Member
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #1673

                                      Maybe this is old news, but it looks like Adafruit put together a nice board and software for the nRF2832. https://www.adafruit.com/product/3406

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #1674

                                        I'd like to take a crack at prograamming the nRF52840. Has anyone here tried it? I'm not sure whether the software support for it is in place yet or not. How best to get started with it? As far as compiling and uploading code goes, do I just treat it the same as an nRF2832?

                                        H 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                          I'd like to take a crack at prograamming the nRF52840. Has anyone here tried it? I'm not sure whether the software support for it is in place yet or not. How best to get started with it? As far as compiling and uploading code goes, do I just treat it the same as an nRF2832?

                                          H Offline
                                          H Offline
                                          heinzv
                                          wrote on last edited by heinzv
                                          #1675

                                          @neverdie I have ordered 10x nRF52832 and 2x nRF52840 from EBYTE (E73-xxxB/C). I will join you once I got them (they are on they way since 2 weeks). I'll also work together with ransyer to get new PCB's (the last we maybe together are for the ESP32).
                                          I'm curious what distance I can get indoor with the BLE 4.2/5.0 (no extra radio) and if required, I will combine it with a LoRA RFM95 (that is also what our PCB's is made for RFM69/95 and CC1101).
                                          I'm still working on the sensor with the 1,54" ePaper (where the ATMEGA328p is lost with its 32kB flash and even worse with the 2k RAM)

                                          https://de.aliexpress.com/item/CDEBYTE-E73-2G4M04S-BLE-4-2-5-0-long-distance-100m-2-4GHz-SMD-ARM-Core/32820692238.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.60a94c4dZdIUhQ

                                          this one will be tricky to solder (I'm trying to get something better to solder)
                                          https://de.aliexpress.com/item/NRF52840-Bluetooth-5-0-240-mhz-RF-Transceiver-CDSENET-E73-2G4M08S1C-8dbm-Keramik-Antenne-BLE-4/32906661666.html?spm=a2g0s.9042311.0.0.1d174c4dKW9mAo

                                          NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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