[RESOLVED] Problems connecting node to gateway

[firstof9]

Greetings,

After much searching in the forums and google I've been unable to resolve the issue on my own. Any assistance is welcomed.

My gateway is a Ardunio Uno with an Ethernet Shield and a RFM69HCW radio set to 915Mhz
My node is an Arudino Nano and a RFM69HCW radio set to 915Mhz (currently no sensors connected for troubleshooting)

I am using an Adafruit breakout board that has a level shifter build in.

Below are the outputs of the node and gw:

GW Debug:

0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RRNGA--,VER=2.1.1
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:WUR:MS=0
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT:TSP OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT:GW MODE
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
IP: 192.168.1.204
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:STP
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: connect
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 255;255;3;0;20;
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=20,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;

Node Debug:

0 MCO:BGN:INIT NODE,CP=RRNNA--,VER=2.1.1
3 TSM:INIT
4 TSF:WUR:MS=0
6 TSM:INIT:TSP OK
8 TSM:INIT:STATID=1
10 TSF:SID:OK,ID=1
11 TSM:FPAR
142 TSF:MSG:SEND,1-1-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
2149 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
2151 TSM:FPAR
2281 TSF:MSG:SEND,1-1-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
4288 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
4290 TSM:FPAR
4420 TSF:MSG:SEND,1-1-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
6427 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY
6429 TSM:FPAR
6559 TSF:MSG:SEND,1-1-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
8566 !TSM:FPAR:FAIL
8567 TSM:FAIL:CNT=1
8569 TSM:FAIL:PDT

GW Sketch:

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

#define MY_IS_RFM69HW  // Mandatory if you radio module is the high power version (RFM69HW and RFM69HCW), Comment it if it's not the case
#define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY RF69_915MHZ  // Define for frequency setting. Needed if you're radio module isn't 868Mhz (868Mhz is default in lib)
#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS 4
#define MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN 2

// How many clients should be able to connect to this gateway (default 1)
#define MY_GATEWAY_MAX_CLIENTS 2

// Enable gateway ethernet module type
#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100

// W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)
#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 4

// Enable to UDP
//#define MY_USE_UDP

#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,1,204   // If this is disabled, DHCP is used to retrieve address
// Renewal period if using DHCP
//#define MY_IP_RENEWAL_INTERVAL 60000
// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode
#define MY_PORT 5003

// Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode).
// Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere.
//#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254

// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
// Note that most of the Ardunio examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

// Enable inclusion mode
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
//#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3

// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
// Uncomment to override default HW configurations
#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 5  // Error led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  6  // Receive led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  7  // Transmit led pin

#if defined(MY_USE_UDP)
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#endif
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <MySensors.h>


void setup()
{
}

void loop()
{
}

Node sketch:

// Enable debug prints
#define MY_DEBUG
#define MY_SPECIAL_DEBUG
#define MY_NODE_ID 1

// Enable and select radio type attached 
#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
#define MY_IS_RFM69HW
#define MY_RFM69_FREQUENCY RF69_915MHZ
#define MY_RF69_SPI_CS 10
#define MY_RF69_IRQ_PIN 3
#define MY_RF69_IRQ_NUM 1
#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN 13


#include <SPI.h>
#include <MySensors.h>  
#include <DHT.h>

// Set this to the pin you connected the DHT's data pin to
#define DHTPIN 4
#define DHTTYPE DHT22

// Set this offset if the sensor has a permanent small offset to the real temperatures
#define SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET 0

// Sleep time between sensor updates (in milliseconds)
// Must be >1000ms for DHT22 and >2000ms for DHT11
// static const uint64_t UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60000;

// Force sending an update of the temperature after n sensor reads, so a controller showing the
// timestamp of the last update doesn't show something like 3 hours in the unlikely case, that
// the value didn't change since;
// i.e. the sensor would force sending an update every UPDATE_INTERVAL*FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS [ms]
static const uint8_t FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS = 10;

#define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
#define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1

// Motion Detection
unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 120000; // Sleep time between reports (in milliseconds)
#define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
#define CHILD_ID_PIR 2   // Id of the sensor child

// Initialize motion message
MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID_PIR, V_TRIPPED);

// DHT22 Stuff
float lastTemp;
float lastHum;
uint8_t nNoUpdatesTemp;
uint8_t nNoUpdatesHum;
bool metric = false;

MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);

// LUX Sensor
#define LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN 3
#define CHILD_ID_LIGHT 3
int lastLightLevel;


void presentation()  
{ 
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway
  sendSketchInfo("MultiSensor", "0.1");

  // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
  present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
  present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
  present(CHILD_ID_PIR, S_MOTION);
  present(CHILD_ID_LIGHT, S_LIGHT_LEVEL);

  //metric = getControllerConfig().isMetric;
}


void setup()
{
  Serial.println("Setting up...");
//  dht.setup(DHT_DATA_PIN); // set data pin of DHT sensor
  if (SLEEP_TIME <= 2000) {
    Serial.println("Warning: UPDATE_INTERVAL is smaller than supported by the sensor!");
  }
  // Sleep for the time of the minimum sampling period to give the sensor time to power up
  // (otherwise, timeout errors might occure for the first reading)
  sleep(2000);
}


void loop()      
{  

  // LUX Stuff
  int16_t lightLevel = (1023-analogRead(LIGHT_SENSOR_ANALOG_PIN))/10.23;
  Serial.println(lightLevel);
  if (lightLevel != lastLightLevel) {
      send(msg.set(lightLevel));
      lastLightLevel = lightLevel;
  }

  
  // Force reading sensor, so it works also after sleep()
  //dht.readSensor(true);

  // Get temperature from DHT library
  float temperature = dht.readTemperature();
  if (isnan(temperature)) {
    Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT!");
  } else if (temperature != lastTemp || nNoUpdatesTemp == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
    // Only send temperature if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
    lastTemp = temperature;
    if (!metric) {
      temperature = dht.readTemperature(true);
    }
    // Reset no updates counter
    nNoUpdatesTemp = 0;
    temperature += SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET;
    send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));

    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
    Serial.print("T: ");
    Serial.println(temperature);
    #endif
  } else {
    // Increase no update counter if the temperature stayed the same
    nNoUpdatesTemp++;
  }

  // Get humidity from DHT library
  float humidity = dht.readHumidity();
  if (isnan(humidity)) {
    Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
  } else if (humidity != lastHum || nNoUpdatesHum == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
    // Only send humidity if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
    lastHum = humidity;
    // Reset no updates counter
    nNoUpdatesHum = 0;
    send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));

    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
    Serial.print("H: ");
    Serial.println(humidity);
    #endif
  } else {
    // Increase no update counter if the humidity stayed the same
    nNoUpdatesHum++;
  }
  
  // Read digital motion value
  bool tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH;

  Serial.println(tripped);
  send(msg.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw

  // Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute.
  sleep(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME);

}

I have them both currently powered via my computer's USB. I tested with a simple sketch and I was able to get them to communicate "Hello world!" packets.

Anyone have any thoughts?

Thank you.

[scalz]

Hello,

you may need to set Reset state of RFM69, during initialization.

here it is:
https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/5954/rfm69-not-initialising-required-reset-could-be-the-cause/5
https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/5806/solved-adafruit-rfm69hcw-breakout-doesnt-respond/20

[firstof9]

The radios seem to initialize fine according to the logs. Any other ideas?

[sundberg84]

@firstof9 - a resource i found good, if you didnt know: https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/rfm69hcw-hookup-guide

[firstof9]

The radios are connected correctly, the issue appears to be related to this:

2149 !TSM:FPAR:NO REPLY

[mfalkvidd]

See if adding

#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69

before including MySensors.h gives any useful clues.

[firstof9]

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RFM69
#define MY_DEBUG

Nothing new is being reported on the serial monitor.

0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RRNGA--,VER=2.1.1
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:WUR:MS=0
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT:TSP OK
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:INIT:GW MODE
0;255;3;0;9;TSM:READY:ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
IP: 192.168.1.204
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:STP
0;255;3;0;9;MCO:BGN:INIT OK,TSP=1
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: connect
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 255;255;3;0;20;
0;255;3;0;9;TSF:MSG:SEND,0-0-255-255,s=255,c=3,t=20,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=OK:
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;
0;255;3;0;9;Eth: 0;255;3;0;2;

[firstof9]

Got it working it was this bit causing issues:

// W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)
#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 4

removing that fixed it

Also as my gateway was having issues freaking out when receving radio packets I also modified my ethernet.h per this post:
https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/5109/solved-rfm69-based-nodes-unable-to-report-lib-version/26

and changed the following:

#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN A0  // Error led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  A1  // Receive led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  A2  // Transmit led pin

Thank you all for your suggestions.

[mfalkvidd]

@firstof9 great work! Thanks for reporting back on your solution.