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  3. Mailbox/Postbox Alert

Mailbox/Postbox Alert

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  • N n3ro

    Just finished my new project.

    I have added two magnetic switches to the front and the back of my postbox. Now i get a Mail if the postman was here :)

    You need:
    1x Arduino Mini Pro 3,3
    1x Battery Holder (2xaaa)
    1x NRF
    2x Reed switches (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)
    2x magnets (http://www.reichelt.de/MAGNET-M4/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=12483&artnr=MAGNET+M4&SEARCH=magnet)

    And this or a similar sketch: https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro/tree/master/Mailbox_Alert

    It works great =)

    R Offline
    R Offline
    RJ_Make
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    @n3ro No pictures, it didn't happen.. :eyes:

    RJ_Make

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N Offline
      N Offline
      n3ro
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      Okay :D But at the moment its fixed only freestyle ;)

      DSC_0326.JPG DSC_0325.JPG

      pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
      https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • N n3ro

        Just finished my new project.

        I have added two magnetic switches to the front and the back of my postbox. Now i get a Mail if the postman was here :)

        You need:
        1x Arduino Mini Pro 3,3
        1x Battery Holder (2xaaa)
        1x NRF
        2x Reed switches (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)
        2x magnets (http://www.reichelt.de/MAGNET-M4/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=12483&artnr=MAGNET+M4&SEARCH=magnet)

        And this or a similar sketch: https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro/tree/master/Mailbox_Alert

        It works great =)

        DidiD Offline
        DidiD Offline
        Didi
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        @n3ro said:

        2x Reedschalter (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)

        Hast du gut gemacht mit dem Reedschalter.:stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes:

        I mean nice denglish :grin:

        if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

        N 1 Reply Last reply
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        • DidiD Didi

          @n3ro said:

          2x Reedschalter (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)

          Hast du gut gemacht mit dem Reedschalter.:stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes:

          I mean nice denglish :grin:

          N Offline
          N Offline
          n3ro
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

          pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
          https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

          DidiD 1 Reply Last reply
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          • N n3ro

            @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

            DidiD Offline
            DidiD Offline
            Didi
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            @n3ro said:

            @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

            Reed switch :heart:

            if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

            N 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • DidiD Didi

              @n3ro said:

              @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

              Reed switch :heart:

              N Offline
              N Offline
              n3ro
              wrote on last edited by n3ro
              #7

              @Didi fixed ;)

              pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
              https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

              DidiD 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • N n3ro

                @Didi fixed ;)

                DidiD Offline
                DidiD Offline
                Didi
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                @n3ro said:

                @Didi fixed ;)

                :thumbsup:

                if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • N n3ro

                  Just finished my new project.

                  I have added two magnetic switches to the front and the back of my postbox. Now i get a Mail if the postman was here :)

                  You need:
                  1x Arduino Mini Pro 3,3
                  1x Battery Holder (2xaaa)
                  1x NRF
                  2x Reed switches (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)
                  2x magnets (http://www.reichelt.de/MAGNET-M4/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=12483&artnr=MAGNET+M4&SEARCH=magnet)

                  And this or a similar sketch: https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro/tree/master/Mailbox_Alert

                  It works great =)

                  Moshe LivneM Offline
                  Moshe LivneM Offline
                  Moshe Livne
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  @n3ro I wish mine had a flap... still trying to figure out a way to do that

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • N Offline
                    N Offline
                    n3ro
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    hmm after some days testing it works very fine, but:

                    the battery drains very fast and in dont know why. The Arduino sleeps the whole time and wakes up when the postman is coming (maybe 2 times a week).

                    The battery drains 11% in 7 Days :(

                    Any Ideas?

                    The power LED and regulator is cutted and the fuses are modified.

                    Regards
                    n3ro

                    pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                    https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                    R 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • N n3ro

                      hmm after some days testing it works very fine, but:

                      the battery drains very fast and in dont know why. The Arduino sleeps the whole time and wakes up when the postman is coming (maybe 2 times a week).

                      The battery drains 11% in 7 Days :(

                      Any Ideas?

                      The power LED and regulator is cutted and the fuses are modified.

                      Regards
                      n3ro

                      R Offline
                      R Offline
                      RJ_Make
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      @n3ro Are you using an interrupt to wake everything up?

                      RJ_Make

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                      0
                      • B Offline
                        B Offline
                        BulldogLowell
                        Contest Winner
                        wrote on last edited by BulldogLowell
                        #12

                        @n3ro

                        I'm guessing that your repeat() function is wearing out the battery.

                        By the way you can take advantage of the return of sleep( ) here:

                        gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                        

                        like this (untested):

                        #include <MySensor.h>
                        #include <SPI.h>
                        #include <readVcc.h>
                        
                        
                        #define NODE_ID 21                      // ID of node
                        #define CHILD_ID 1                      // Id of the sensor child
                        
                        #define MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN 2             // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                        #define MAILBOX_BACK_PIN 3              // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                        
                        #define MIN_V 1900 // empty voltage (0%)
                        #define MAX_V 3200 // full voltage (100%)
                        
                        
                        MySensor gw;
                        
                        MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                        
                        boolean post = false;
                        boolean lastpost = false;
                        int oldBatteryPcnt;
                        int repeat = 20;
                        
                        int trigger = -1;
                        unsigned long goToSleepTime;
                        
                        void setup()
                        {
                          gw.begin(NULL, NODE_ID, false);
                          pinMode(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, INPUT);
                          pinMode(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, INPUT);
                          digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                          digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);
                          gw.sendSketchInfo("Mailbox Alert", "1.0");
                          gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                          Serial.println("---------- set Mailbox empty");
                          msg.set(0);
                        }
                        
                        void loop()
                        {
                          if (millis() - goToSleepTime > 10UL) //debounce
                          {
                            switch (trigger) {
                              case 0:
                                post = true;
                                Serial.println("---------- New Mail");
                                break;
                              case 1:
                                post = false;
                                Serial.println("---------- Mailbox emptied"); 
                                break;
                              default:
                                Serial.println("---------- I just woke up");
                            }
                          }
                          trigger = -1;
                          if (post != lastpost)
                          {
                            Serial.print("---------- Send Mailboxstate ");
                            Serial.println(post ? "full" : "empty");
                            msg.set(post);
                            lastpost = post;
                            sendBattery();
                          }
                          // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                          goToSleepTime = millis();
                          trigger = gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                        }
                        
                        void sendBattery() // Measure battery
                        {
                          int batteryPcnt = min(map(readVcc(), MIN_V, MAX_V, 0, 100), 100);
                          if (batteryPcnt != oldBatteryPcnt) 
                          {
                            gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt); // Send battery percentage
                            oldBatteryPcnt = batteryPcnt;
                          }
                          Serial.print("---------- Battery: ");
                          Serial.println(batteryPcnt);
                        }
                        
                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N Offline
                          N Offline
                          n3ro
                          wrote on last edited by n3ro
                          #13

                          Thx for the tips. I will try it.

                          I have just measured the current:

                          32uA in sleep and both opened
                          when one reen switch is closed: 171uA
                          when both closed: 309uA

                          i use a internal pullup and dont know why the current is so high when switch is closed :(

                          pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                          https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N Offline
                            N Offline
                            n3ro
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            it is fixed :) changed internal pullup to an external with 680k. now its 32uA with both opened and 47uA with both closed :)

                            pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                            https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                            Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • N n3ro

                              it is fixed :) changed internal pullup to an external with 680k. now its 32uA with both opened and 47uA with both closed :)

                              Moshe LivneM Offline
                              Moshe LivneM Offline
                              Moshe Livne
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              @n3ro how do you do that?

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • F Offline
                                F Offline
                                f1dev
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                Hi!
                                I+m trying to do a similar mailbox sensor, but I get different power consumptions hen I ground (pulling down) input pin 2 and 3.

                                I´m using a pro mini, 3.3v standard boot loader with removed LED and 470k resistors as external pull-ups.

                                In sleep mode with it draws about 65uA
                                Roughly the same with input pin 3 -grounded (state 0)
                                But when I ground pin 2 it draws 7mA

                                Any ideas whats wrong?

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                                • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

                                  @n3ro how do you do that?

                                  N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  n3ro
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  @Moshe-Livne just deactivate the this lines:
                                  //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                                  //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);

                                  and solder two resistor from 3.3v to pin 2 and 3.

                                  pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                                  https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                                  F 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N n3ro

                                    @Moshe-Livne just deactivate the this lines:
                                    //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                                    //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);

                                    and solder two resistor from 3.3v to pin 2 and 3.

                                    F Offline
                                    F Offline
                                    f1dev
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    Ok, so I found that it is the radio that draws about 7mA when I ground input pin 2, it is connected to IRQ-pin on the radio.
                                    @n3ro Have you connected the radio as described on the build-page? [http://www.mysensors.org/build/connect_radio](link url)

                                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • F f1dev

                                      Ok, so I found that it is the radio that draws about 7mA when I ground input pin 2, it is connected to IRQ-pin on the radio.
                                      @n3ro Have you connected the radio as described on the build-page? [http://www.mysensors.org/build/connect_radio](link url)

                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      n3ro
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #19

                                      @f1dev yes. But you don't need irq on a node :)

                                      pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                                      https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • B BulldogLowell

                                        @n3ro

                                        I'm guessing that your repeat() function is wearing out the battery.

                                        By the way you can take advantage of the return of sleep( ) here:

                                        gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                                        

                                        like this (untested):

                                        #include <MySensor.h>
                                        #include <SPI.h>
                                        #include <readVcc.h>
                                        
                                        
                                        #define NODE_ID 21                      // ID of node
                                        #define CHILD_ID 1                      // Id of the sensor child
                                        
                                        #define MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN 2             // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                                        #define MAILBOX_BACK_PIN 3              // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                                        
                                        #define MIN_V 1900 // empty voltage (0%)
                                        #define MAX_V 3200 // full voltage (100%)
                                        
                                        
                                        MySensor gw;
                                        
                                        MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                                        
                                        boolean post = false;
                                        boolean lastpost = false;
                                        int oldBatteryPcnt;
                                        int repeat = 20;
                                        
                                        int trigger = -1;
                                        unsigned long goToSleepTime;
                                        
                                        void setup()
                                        {
                                          gw.begin(NULL, NODE_ID, false);
                                          pinMode(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, INPUT);
                                          pinMode(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, INPUT);
                                          digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                                          digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);
                                          gw.sendSketchInfo("Mailbox Alert", "1.0");
                                          gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                                          Serial.println("---------- set Mailbox empty");
                                          msg.set(0);
                                        }
                                        
                                        void loop()
                                        {
                                          if (millis() - goToSleepTime > 10UL) //debounce
                                          {
                                            switch (trigger) {
                                              case 0:
                                                post = true;
                                                Serial.println("---------- New Mail");
                                                break;
                                              case 1:
                                                post = false;
                                                Serial.println("---------- Mailbox emptied"); 
                                                break;
                                              default:
                                                Serial.println("---------- I just woke up");
                                            }
                                          }
                                          trigger = -1;
                                          if (post != lastpost)
                                          {
                                            Serial.print("---------- Send Mailboxstate ");
                                            Serial.println(post ? "full" : "empty");
                                            msg.set(post);
                                            lastpost = post;
                                            sendBattery();
                                          }
                                          // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                                          goToSleepTime = millis();
                                          trigger = gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                                        }
                                        
                                        void sendBattery() // Measure battery
                                        {
                                          int batteryPcnt = min(map(readVcc(), MIN_V, MAX_V, 0, 100), 100);
                                          if (batteryPcnt != oldBatteryPcnt) 
                                          {
                                            gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt); // Send battery percentage
                                            oldBatteryPcnt = batteryPcnt;
                                          }
                                          Serial.print("---------- Battery: ");
                                          Serial.println(batteryPcnt);
                                        }
                                        
                                        N Offline
                                        N Offline
                                        n3ro
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        @BulldogLowell could you please explain your changes? I don't understand everything of this :sweat:

                                        pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                                        https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • F Offline
                                          F Offline
                                          f1dev
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          @n3ro Ok, thanks! Then I learned something new today.. IRQ is only needed for receiving nodes then, like repeaters and gateways, right?
                                          Strange though that my circuit draws so much more current than yours. I have tested different setups, different arduinos and different radios from different suppliers with same result.
                                          Well, at least my mailbox are mysensored now! :smiley:

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