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  3. Mailbox/Postbox Alert

Mailbox/Postbox Alert

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  • N Offline
    N Offline
    n3ro
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    Okay :D But at the moment its fixed only freestyle ;)

    DSC_0326.JPG DSC_0325.JPG

    pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
    https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N n3ro

      Just finished my new project.

      I have added two magnetic switches to the front and the back of my postbox. Now i get a Mail if the postman was here :)

      You need:
      1x Arduino Mini Pro 3,3
      1x Battery Holder (2xaaa)
      1x NRF
      2x Reed switches (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)
      2x magnets (http://www.reichelt.de/MAGNET-M4/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=12483&artnr=MAGNET+M4&SEARCH=magnet)

      And this or a similar sketch: https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro/tree/master/Mailbox_Alert

      It works great =)

      DidiD Offline
      DidiD Offline
      Didi
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      @n3ro said:

      2x Reedschalter (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)

      Hast du gut gemacht mit dem Reedschalter.:stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes:

      I mean nice denglish :grin:

      if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • DidiD Didi

        @n3ro said:

        2x Reedschalter (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)

        Hast du gut gemacht mit dem Reedschalter.:stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes:

        I mean nice denglish :grin:

        N Offline
        N Offline
        n3ro
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

        pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
        https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

        DidiD 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • N n3ro

          @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

          DidiD Offline
          DidiD Offline
          Didi
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          @n3ro said:

          @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

          Reed switch :heart:

          if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

          N 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • DidiD Didi

            @n3ro said:

            @Didi und wie heißt das verdammte teil auf englisch? :D

            Reed switch :heart:

            N Offline
            N Offline
            n3ro
            wrote on last edited by n3ro
            #7

            @Didi fixed ;)

            pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
            https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

            DidiD 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N n3ro

              @Didi fixed ;)

              DidiD Offline
              DidiD Offline
              Didi
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              @n3ro said:

              @Didi fixed ;)

              :thumbsup:

              if (knowledge == 0) { use BRAIN; use GOOGLE;use SEARCH; } else {make POST;}

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • N n3ro

                Just finished my new project.

                I have added two magnetic switches to the front and the back of my postbox. Now i get a Mail if the postman was here :)

                You need:
                1x Arduino Mini Pro 3,3
                1x Battery Holder (2xaaa)
                1x NRF
                2x Reed switches (http://www.reichelt.de/KSK-1A663-2025/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=151700&artnr=KSK+1A663+2025&SEARCH=magnet+schlie�er)
                2x magnets (http://www.reichelt.de/MAGNET-M4/3/index.html?&ACTION=3&LA=446&ARTICLE=12483&artnr=MAGNET+M4&SEARCH=magnet)

                And this or a similar sketch: https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro/tree/master/Mailbox_Alert

                It works great =)

                Moshe LivneM Offline
                Moshe LivneM Offline
                Moshe Livne
                Hero Member
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                @n3ro I wish mine had a flap... still trying to figure out a way to do that

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • N Offline
                  N Offline
                  n3ro
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  hmm after some days testing it works very fine, but:

                  the battery drains very fast and in dont know why. The Arduino sleeps the whole time and wakes up when the postman is coming (maybe 2 times a week).

                  The battery drains 11% in 7 Days :(

                  Any Ideas?

                  The power LED and regulator is cutted and the fuses are modified.

                  Regards
                  n3ro

                  pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                  https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                  R 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N n3ro

                    hmm after some days testing it works very fine, but:

                    the battery drains very fast and in dont know why. The Arduino sleeps the whole time and wakes up when the postman is coming (maybe 2 times a week).

                    The battery drains 11% in 7 Days :(

                    Any Ideas?

                    The power LED and regulator is cutted and the fuses are modified.

                    Regards
                    n3ro

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    RJ_Make
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    @n3ro Are you using an interrupt to wake everything up?

                    RJ_Make

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • B Offline
                      B Offline
                      BulldogLowell
                      Contest Winner
                      wrote on last edited by BulldogLowell
                      #12

                      @n3ro

                      I'm guessing that your repeat() function is wearing out the battery.

                      By the way you can take advantage of the return of sleep( ) here:

                      gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                      

                      like this (untested):

                      #include <MySensor.h>
                      #include <SPI.h>
                      #include <readVcc.h>
                      
                      
                      #define NODE_ID 21                      // ID of node
                      #define CHILD_ID 1                      // Id of the sensor child
                      
                      #define MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN 2             // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                      #define MAILBOX_BACK_PIN 3              // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                      
                      #define MIN_V 1900 // empty voltage (0%)
                      #define MAX_V 3200 // full voltage (100%)
                      
                      
                      MySensor gw;
                      
                      MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                      
                      boolean post = false;
                      boolean lastpost = false;
                      int oldBatteryPcnt;
                      int repeat = 20;
                      
                      int trigger = -1;
                      unsigned long goToSleepTime;
                      
                      void setup()
                      {
                        gw.begin(NULL, NODE_ID, false);
                        pinMode(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, INPUT);
                        pinMode(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, INPUT);
                        digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                        digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);
                        gw.sendSketchInfo("Mailbox Alert", "1.0");
                        gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                        Serial.println("---------- set Mailbox empty");
                        msg.set(0);
                      }
                      
                      void loop()
                      {
                        if (millis() - goToSleepTime > 10UL) //debounce
                        {
                          switch (trigger) {
                            case 0:
                              post = true;
                              Serial.println("---------- New Mail");
                              break;
                            case 1:
                              post = false;
                              Serial.println("---------- Mailbox emptied"); 
                              break;
                            default:
                              Serial.println("---------- I just woke up");
                          }
                        }
                        trigger = -1;
                        if (post != lastpost)
                        {
                          Serial.print("---------- Send Mailboxstate ");
                          Serial.println(post ? "full" : "empty");
                          msg.set(post);
                          lastpost = post;
                          sendBattery();
                        }
                        // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                        goToSleepTime = millis();
                        trigger = gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                      }
                      
                      void sendBattery() // Measure battery
                      {
                        int batteryPcnt = min(map(readVcc(), MIN_V, MAX_V, 0, 100), 100);
                        if (batteryPcnt != oldBatteryPcnt) 
                        {
                          gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt); // Send battery percentage
                          oldBatteryPcnt = batteryPcnt;
                        }
                        Serial.print("---------- Battery: ");
                        Serial.println(batteryPcnt);
                      }
                      
                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • N Offline
                        N Offline
                        n3ro
                        wrote on last edited by n3ro
                        #13

                        Thx for the tips. I will try it.

                        I have just measured the current:

                        32uA in sleep and both opened
                        when one reen switch is closed: 171uA
                        when both closed: 309uA

                        i use a internal pullup and dont know why the current is so high when switch is closed :(

                        pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                        https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N Offline
                          N Offline
                          n3ro
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          it is fixed :) changed internal pullup to an external with 680k. now its 32uA with both opened and 47uA with both closed :)

                          pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                          https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                          Moshe LivneM 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • N n3ro

                            it is fixed :) changed internal pullup to an external with 680k. now its 32uA with both opened and 47uA with both closed :)

                            Moshe LivneM Offline
                            Moshe LivneM Offline
                            Moshe Livne
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            @n3ro how do you do that?

                            N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • F Offline
                              F Offline
                              f1dev
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Hi!
                              I+m trying to do a similar mailbox sensor, but I get different power consumptions hen I ground (pulling down) input pin 2 and 3.

                              I´m using a pro mini, 3.3v standard boot loader with removed LED and 470k resistors as external pull-ups.

                              In sleep mode with it draws about 65uA
                              Roughly the same with input pin 3 -grounded (state 0)
                              But when I ground pin 2 it draws 7mA

                              Any ideas whats wrong?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Moshe LivneM Moshe Livne

                                @n3ro how do you do that?

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                n3ro
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                @Moshe-Livne just deactivate the this lines:
                                //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                                //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);

                                and solder two resistor from 3.3v to pin 2 and 3.

                                pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                                https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                                F 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • N n3ro

                                  @Moshe-Livne just deactivate the this lines:
                                  //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                                  //digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);

                                  and solder two resistor from 3.3v to pin 2 and 3.

                                  F Offline
                                  F Offline
                                  f1dev
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  Ok, so I found that it is the radio that draws about 7mA when I ground input pin 2, it is connected to IRQ-pin on the radio.
                                  @n3ro Have you connected the radio as described on the build-page? [http://www.mysensors.org/build/connect_radio](link url)

                                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F f1dev

                                    Ok, so I found that it is the radio that draws about 7mA when I ground input pin 2, it is connected to IRQ-pin on the radio.
                                    @n3ro Have you connected the radio as described on the build-page? [http://www.mysensors.org/build/connect_radio](link url)

                                    N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    n3ro
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    @f1dev yes. But you don't need irq on a node :)

                                    pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                                    https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • B BulldogLowell

                                      @n3ro

                                      I'm guessing that your repeat() function is wearing out the battery.

                                      By the way you can take advantage of the return of sleep( ) here:

                                      gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                                      

                                      like this (untested):

                                      #include <MySensor.h>
                                      #include <SPI.h>
                                      #include <readVcc.h>
                                      
                                      
                                      #define NODE_ID 21                      // ID of node
                                      #define CHILD_ID 1                      // Id of the sensor child
                                      
                                      #define MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN 2             // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                                      #define MAILBOX_BACK_PIN 3              // Arduino Digital I/O pin for button/reed switch
                                      
                                      #define MIN_V 1900 // empty voltage (0%)
                                      #define MAX_V 3200 // full voltage (100%)
                                      
                                      
                                      MySensor gw;
                                      
                                      MyMessage msg(CHILD_ID, V_TRIPPED);
                                      
                                      boolean post = false;
                                      boolean lastpost = false;
                                      int oldBatteryPcnt;
                                      int repeat = 20;
                                      
                                      int trigger = -1;
                                      unsigned long goToSleepTime;
                                      
                                      void setup()
                                      {
                                        gw.begin(NULL, NODE_ID, false);
                                        pinMode(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, INPUT);
                                        pinMode(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, INPUT);
                                        digitalWrite(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN, HIGH);
                                        digitalWrite(MAILBOX_BACK_PIN, HIGH);
                                        gw.sendSketchInfo("Mailbox Alert", "1.0");
                                        gw.present(CHILD_ID, S_MOTION);
                                        Serial.println("---------- set Mailbox empty");
                                        msg.set(0);
                                      }
                                      
                                      void loop()
                                      {
                                        if (millis() - goToSleepTime > 10UL) //debounce
                                        {
                                          switch (trigger) {
                                            case 0:
                                              post = true;
                                              Serial.println("---------- New Mail");
                                              break;
                                            case 1:
                                              post = false;
                                              Serial.println("---------- Mailbox emptied"); 
                                              break;
                                            default:
                                              Serial.println("---------- I just woke up");
                                          }
                                        }
                                        trigger = -1;
                                        if (post != lastpost)
                                        {
                                          Serial.print("---------- Send Mailboxstate ");
                                          Serial.println(post ? "full" : "empty");
                                          msg.set(post);
                                          lastpost = post;
                                          sendBattery();
                                        }
                                        // Sleep until something happens with the sensor
                                        goToSleepTime = millis();
                                        trigger = gw.sleep(MAILBOX_FRONT_PIN - 2, CHANGE, MAILBOX_BACK_PIN - 2, CHANGE, 0);
                                      }
                                      
                                      void sendBattery() // Measure battery
                                      {
                                        int batteryPcnt = min(map(readVcc(), MIN_V, MAX_V, 0, 100), 100);
                                        if (batteryPcnt != oldBatteryPcnt) 
                                        {
                                          gw.sendBatteryLevel(batteryPcnt); // Send battery percentage
                                          oldBatteryPcnt = batteryPcnt;
                                        }
                                        Serial.print("---------- Battery: ");
                                        Serial.println(batteryPcnt);
                                      }
                                      
                                      N Offline
                                      N Offline
                                      n3ro
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      @BulldogLowell could you please explain your changes? I don't understand everything of this :sweat:

                                      pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                                      https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • F Offline
                                        F Offline
                                        f1dev
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        @n3ro Ok, thanks! Then I learned something new today.. IRQ is only needed for receiving nodes then, like repeaters and gateways, right?
                                        Strange though that my circuit draws so much more current than yours. I have tested different setups, different arduinos and different radios from different suppliers with same result.
                                        Well, at least my mailbox are mysensored now! :smiley:

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • N Offline
                                          N Offline
                                          n3ro
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          I think you need the irq only for the gw. I have a receive node without irq.

                                          Do you have changed fuses on your arduino?

                                          And remember. All this stuff is cheap China electronic.The devices can vary consume a lot of electricity.

                                          pimatic + MySensors + Homeduino + z-way
                                          https://github.com/n3roGit/MySensors_n3ro

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