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  3. 💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

💬 Building a Raspberry Pi Gateway

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  • Christian SimonsenC Christian Simonsen

    @marceloaqno said:

    cd MySensors
    ./configure --my-gateway=serial --my-serial-is-pty --my-serial-pty=/dev/ttyMySensorsGateway --my

    Thanks for letting me know, didn't know that not running it from the specific folder would have an impact.

    I reconfigured it as you recommended. and restarted the gateway, with the result below.

    pi@raspberrypi:~/MySensors $ sudo ./examples_linux/mysGateway -d
    mysGateway: Starting gateway...
    mysGateway: Protocol version - 2.0.1-beta
    mysGateway: MCO:BGN:INIT GW,CP=RNNG---,VER=2.0.1-beta
    mysGateway: TSF:LRT:OK
    mysGateway: TSM:INIT
    mysGateway: TSM:INIT:TSP OK
    mysGateway: TSM:INIT:GW MODE
    mysGateway: TSM:READY
    mysGateway: MCO:REG:NOT NEEDED
    mysGateway: MCO:BGN:STP
    mysGateway: MCO:BGN:INIT OK,ID=0,PAR=0,DIS=0,REG=1
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,14!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,14!=7
    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    

    What is the best way to test if the gateway work? What sketch should I use on the arduino? and how do I see in Terminal that the mysGateway receive the transfer successfully?

    M Offline
    M Offline
    marceloaqno
    Code Contributor
    wrote on last edited by marceloaqno
    #80

    @Christian-Simonsen

    mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
    

    looks like a power issue with the nrf24 module.

    Christian SimonsenC 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • b0rmannB b0rmann

      very interesting data...

      journalctl -u mysgateway --since 13:15 | grep MSG:READ

      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-3-0,s=3,c=1,t=23,pt=2,l=2,sg=0:97
      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-3-0,s=4,c=1,t=23,pt=2,l=2,sg=0:6
      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=3,c=1,t=23,pt=2,l=2,sg=0:97
      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.6
      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=4,c=1,t=23,pt=2,l=2,sg=0:6
      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=3,c=1,t=23,pt=2,l=2,sg=0:97
      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-3-0,s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:12.7
      Oct 21 13:16:31 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:12.7
      Oct 21 13:16:31 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=4,c=1,t=23,pt=2,l=2,sg=0:6
      Oct 21 13:17:17 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=251,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.5
      Oct 21 13:17:17 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,2-2-0,s=167,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.6
      Oct 21 13:17:18 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,2-10-0,s=251,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.5
      Oct 21 13:17:18 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:12.7
      Oct 21 13:17:18 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,2-10-0,s=167,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.6
      Oct 21 13:17:18 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,2-10-0,s=251,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.5
      Oct 21 13:17:19 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,10-10-0,s=12,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:34
      Oct 21 13:17:19 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,10-10-0,s=14,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24
      

      node 2
      sensor 167 - dht18b20 indoor
      sensor 251 - dht18b20 indoor

      node 3
      sensor 0 - dht18b20 outdoor
      sensor 3 - light (0..100)
      sensor 4 - light (0..100)

      questions:
      why node 2 and node 3 send messages directly and via node 10?

      24.6 - is actual value from 2/251, but gateway receive this value from 3/0 How is it possible?

      Oct 21 13:16:30 pi mysGateway[30406]: TSF:MSG:READ,3-10-0,s=0,c=1,t=0,pt=7,l=5,sg=0:24.6
      
      M Offline
      M Offline
      marceloaqno
      Code Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #81

      @b0rmann Can you provide a full debug log of all involved nodes?

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Patrik SöderströmP Offline
        Patrik SöderströmP Offline
        Patrik Söderström
        wrote on last edited by
        #82

        Can I attach one or more DallasTemp sensors on the Raspberry Pi gateway?

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • M marceloaqno

          @Christian-Simonsen

          mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
          mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
          

          looks like a power issue with the nrf24 module.

          Christian SimonsenC Offline
          Christian SimonsenC Offline
          Christian Simonsen
          wrote on last edited by
          #83

          @marceloaqno said:

          @Christian-Simonsen

          mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
          mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
          

          looks like a power issue with the nrf24 module.

          Ok,

          I've tested with the Voltmeter and the NRF24L01 module do get a steady 3.26 V. Both the gateway module and the Arduino sensor node...

          Im now building a few extra sensor nodes, so I can test without the Raspberry pi. Hopefully I can atleast get them talking based on Arduinos first. Before testing the Raspberry Pi.

          alexsh1A dopeeyeD 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • Patrik SöderströmP Patrik Söderström

            Can I attach one or more DallasTemp sensors on the Raspberry Pi gateway?

            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkviddM Offline
            mfalkvidd
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #84

            @Patrik-Söderström said:

            Can I attach one or more DallasTemp sensors on the Raspberry Pi gateway?

            I haven't seen anyone doing anything similar so it might require some work. But almost anything is possible given enough work :)

            Patrik SöderströmP 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • jerseyguy1996J Offline
              jerseyguy1996J Offline
              jerseyguy1996
              wrote on last edited by
              #85

              Has anyone else had an issue with getting a sensor node to reconnect after a lost connection? I can see it attempting to reconnect but even though it is back within range of the gateway it won't reestablish the connection. If I reset the node it re-establishes the connection without any problem. This is the cycle that it gets stuck in:

              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-3 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
              TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
              TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
              TSM:FPAR:OK
              TSM:ID
              TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=3)
              TSM:UPL
              TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
              !TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=fail:1
              TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
              !TSM:UPL:FAIL
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-3 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
              TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
              TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
              TSM:FPAR:OK
              TSM:ID
              TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=3)
              TSM:UPL
              TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
              !TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=fail:1
              TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
              !TSM:UPL:FAIL
              TSM:FPAR
              TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR
              !TSP:SEND:TNR```
              M 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Christian SimonsenC Christian Simonsen

                @marceloaqno said:

                @Christian-Simonsen

                mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
                

                looks like a power issue with the nrf24 module.

                Ok,

                I've tested with the Voltmeter and the NRF24L01 module do get a steady 3.26 V. Both the gateway module and the Arduino sensor node...

                Im now building a few extra sensor nodes, so I can test without the Raspberry pi. Hopefully I can atleast get them talking based on Arduinos first. Before testing the Raspberry Pi.

                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1A Offline
                alexsh1
                wrote on last edited by
                #86

                @Christian-Simonsen multimeter will not detect issues with the power feed (noise or unstable). It just says that you voltage under zero load is 3.3V.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • carlylerC Offline
                  carlylerC Offline
                  carlyler
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #87

                  Appears things are changing, please update wiki:
                  Warning: --my-radio is deprecated, please use --my-transport

                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                    @Patrik-Söderström said:

                    Can I attach one or more DallasTemp sensors on the Raspberry Pi gateway?

                    I haven't seen anyone doing anything similar so it might require some work. But almost anything is possible given enough work :)

                    Patrik SöderströmP Offline
                    Patrik SöderströmP Offline
                    Patrik Söderström
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #88

                    @mfalkvidd Alright :) The thing is that I have my Raspberry Pi as a Gateway today near my server rack and would like to measure the temperatur. Maybe I just get a Nano to do the work for me. Just would have been great to use the Raspberry.

                    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Patrik SöderströmP Patrik Söderström

                      @mfalkvidd Alright :) The thing is that I have my Raspberry Pi as a Gateway today near my server rack and would like to measure the temperatur. Maybe I just get a Nano to do the work for me. Just would have been great to use the Raspberry.

                      mfalkviddM Offline
                      mfalkviddM Offline
                      mfalkvidd
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #89

                      @Patrik-Söderström You can probably connect a temperature sensor to the gpio pins and have your controller read the sensor (without using MySensors)

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • carlylerC carlyler

                        Appears things are changing, please update wiki:
                        Warning: --my-radio is deprecated, please use --my-transport

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        marceloaqno
                        Code Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #90

                        @carlyler Thanks for pointing that out.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • jerseyguy1996J jerseyguy1996

                          Has anyone else had an issue with getting a sensor node to reconnect after a lost connection? I can see it attempting to reconnect but even though it is back within range of the gateway it won't reestablish the connection. If I reset the node it re-establishes the connection without any problem. This is the cycle that it gets stuck in:

                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-3 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                          TSM:FPAR:OK
                          TSM:ID
                          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=3)
                          TSM:UPL
                          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                          !TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=fail:1
                          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          TSP:MSG:READ 0-0-3 s=255,c=3,t=8,pt=1,l=1,sg=0:0
                          TSP:MSG:FPAR RES (ID=0, dist=0)
                          TSP:MSG:PAR OK (ID=0, dist=1)
                          TSM:FPAR:OK
                          TSM:ID
                          TSM:CHKID:OK (ID=3)
                          TSM:UPL
                          TSP:PING:SEND (dest=0)
                          !TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-0-0 s=255,c=3,t=24,pt=1,l=1,sg=0,ft=0,st=fail:1
                          TSP:CHKUPL:FAIL (hops=255)
                          !TSM:UPL:FAIL
                          TSM:FPAR
                          TSP:MSG:SEND 3-3-255-255 s=255,c=3,t=7,pt=0,l=0,sg=0,ft=0,st=bc:
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR
                          !TSP:SEND:TNR```
                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          marceloaqno
                          Code Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #91

                          @jerseyguy1996 Are you using a decoupling capacitor?

                          jerseyguy1996J R 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • M marceloaqno

                            @jerseyguy1996 Are you using a decoupling capacitor?

                            jerseyguy1996J Offline
                            jerseyguy1996J Offline
                            jerseyguy1996
                            wrote on last edited by jerseyguy1996
                            #92

                            @marceloaqno Yes its 220 uF. It was all I had handy. I read somewhere that this may be a problem specific to the arduino nano. I may give it a try with the pro mini. Although I'm not sure what that may have to do with it.

                            Edit: I tried the same sketch on an arduino pro mini and it worked fine. When I simulated a loss of connection by walking out of range of the gateway it immediately reestablished the connection when I got back within range. The only difference is that the pro mini is running at 8 mhz whereas the nano runs at 16 mhz. Not sure how that affects things.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Velo17V Offline
                              Velo17V Offline
                              Velo17
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #93

                              Hello everyone. Is there a way to reduce the number of Heartbeat messages the gateway produces by itself? Using MYSController to analyze the data traffic, I see every 10 seconds a Heartbeat - would like to reduce this once everything is working as expected to maybe every 5 or 10 minutes...

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • hekH Offline
                                hekH Offline
                                hek
                                Admin
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #94

                                @Velo17

                                Just sleep longer. It sends one heartbeat every time the node wakes up.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Christian SimonsenC Christian Simonsen

                                  @marceloaqno said:

                                  @Christian-Simonsen

                                  mysGateway: TSF:MSG:READ,0-0-0,s=0,c=0,t=0,pt=0,l=0,sg=0:
                                  mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7
                                  

                                  looks like a power issue with the nrf24 module.

                                  Ok,

                                  I've tested with the Voltmeter and the NRF24L01 module do get a steady 3.26 V. Both the gateway module and the Arduino sensor node...

                                  Im now building a few extra sensor nodes, so I can test without the Raspberry pi. Hopefully I can atleast get them talking based on Arduinos first. Before testing the Raspberry Pi.

                                  dopeeyeD Offline
                                  dopeeyeD Offline
                                  dopeeye
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #95

                                  @Christian-Simonsen

                                  I have exactly the same error

                                  mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7

                                  Have you been able to resolve that problem yet? I have tried multiple radios with different capacitors and powersources grounded to the Raspberry Pi.

                                  thanks

                                  Christian SimonsenC 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • dopeeyeD dopeeye

                                    @Christian-Simonsen

                                    I have exactly the same error

                                    mysGateway: !TSF:MSG:LEN,0!=7

                                    Have you been able to resolve that problem yet? I have tried multiple radios with different capacitors and powersources grounded to the Raspberry Pi.

                                    thanks

                                    Christian SimonsenC Offline
                                    Christian SimonsenC Offline
                                    Christian Simonsen
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #96

                                    @dopeeye

                                    Sadly not. I ended up creating an serial gateway (arduino with NRF24L01 and a USB connector) and connected this to the Raspberry Pi, rather than connecting the NRF24L01 directly to the GPIO pins. This worked perfectly straight away.

                                    dopeeyeD 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Christian SimonsenC Christian Simonsen

                                      @dopeeye

                                      Sadly not. I ended up creating an serial gateway (arduino with NRF24L01 and a USB connector) and connected this to the Raspberry Pi, rather than connecting the NRF24L01 directly to the GPIO pins. This worked perfectly straight away.

                                      dopeeyeD Offline
                                      dopeeyeD Offline
                                      dopeeye
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #97

                                      @Christian-Simonsen

                                      Too stubborn to give up, yet.
                                      If i find a resolution I will let you know

                                      carlylerC 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • GrahamG Offline
                                        GrahamG Offline
                                        Graham
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #98

                                        I would like to try this, but my pins19-23 are already used by other hardware. Has anyone tried using the SPI1 Pins?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • dopeeyeD dopeeye

                                          @Christian-Simonsen

                                          Too stubborn to give up, yet.
                                          If i find a resolution I will let you know

                                          carlylerC Offline
                                          carlylerC Offline
                                          carlyler
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #99

                                          @dopeeye I had this issue and unfortunately changed several things at once and got rid of it. However, one thing I noticed was I had different versions of mySensors in my library directory since I downloaded the examples package. Therefore the sensor was likely compiling on a different version than the Gateway. You might want to check that.

                                          If you could post more of your logs (sensor and gateway) it might help.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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