NRF24L01+ genuine vs. counterfeit - checked some modules

[gohan]

I received these modules https://www.aliexpress.com/item/2-pcs-L24L01-D03-1000-Meters-Distance-NRF24L01-P-LNA-Wireless-Module-with-Antenna/32335491233.html
I have to say they definitely they have a longer range but not as much as I would have expected indoor. Does anybody know what are the 2 additional pins under the radio module?

PS does anybody have a link for good NRF24L01+ non PA version?

[Nca78]

@VaZso said in NRF24L01+ genuine vs. counterfeit - checked some modules:

These are the modules I am speaking about: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/10-pcs-Free-Shipping-2-4GHz-NRF24l01-Wireless-Module-Mini-Version/32297159921.html

Their pinout is the same as the pinout of RF24L01F20 - that module is only a little bit larger, but with PA and certs, so it has much better range and quality.

I am using those, from another AliExpress supplier but looking exactly the same including markings on the "NRF24" counterfeit chip. And when in sleep mode (without watchdog times) my nodes (atmega + radio) seem to consume around 2µA so less than the 4uA you measured for radio only, I'm a bit surprised ? But maybe I'm tricked by my multimeter...

[VaZso]

@gohan They seem to be connected to GND.

Range depends on the specific ennvironment (walls, used materials like metals, etc), the channel used (if there are other noises like WLAN and so), reflections and such things.
You may also try better antennas or to reduce TX power to see if it runs better.

[VaZso]

@Nca78 I have measured less than 1μA for real modules and about 660μA for counterfeit ones.
However, multimeter may also give invalid result...

[gohan]

@VaZso those modules comes with a 20cm long antenna, I don't have anything bigger than that.
Anyway I'm looking for normal nrf24 modules to fit into smaller projects.

[VaZso]

@gohan External size is one thing, internals are more important - there are better (properly tuned) antennas in small size.
The RF24L01F20 module seems to be really good. Albeit it has PA, you may lowering the outside power a bit if necessary.

[NeverDie]

@VaZso
Have you considered using LoRa instead of the extra amplified NRF's?

[VaZso]

@NeverDie No. I don't want to depend on other equipments and for better range, I may use other transmitters in the 866 / 433 MHz bands. However, in our projects, range was not really a limit, but sometimes delay had to be minimized.

[gohan]

@VaZso the problem is how to determine which antenna is better

PS I checked the addition pins and they are indeed ground. I just wonder what is the need to have them there.

[Yveaux]

@gohan said in NRF24L01+ genuine vs. counterfeit - checked some modules:

I just wonder what is the need to have them there.

Mechanical stability?

[gohan]

could be if you don't put the SMA connector through a hole in box it would be heavy on a pcb/pins with that big antenna.

[Tmaster]

i only saw this post today. So i dont have any nrf24 that have this square on top righ of the chip. all have a solid circle. that means they are fake right?
obvius i already expect that because they cost 80cents on ebay righ now.... ::blush:

[Nca78]

@VaZso said in NRF24L01+ genuine vs. counterfeit - checked some modules:

@Nca78 I have measured less than 1μA for real modules and about 660μA for counterfeit ones.
However, multimeter may also give invalid result...

That's huge, I'm running a few nodes with those modules on CR2025 and CR2032 they would die in 2 weeks with such a draw and obviously that's not the case. And I don't think a multimeter can be that far from reality ...

[gohan]

This a module I just got from Amazon produced by Sunfounder but it seems it has the same chip as the fake ones I got also from Amazon

The red one has actually a better range of about 3 meters more indoor but they cost 4.5€ each while the others cost 1.2€. I think I am going to return them and get some from Itead

[VaZso]

@Tmaster Not necessarily. Marking is one thing, Nordic may used both square and solid circle (as far as I know they used both).
However, for 80 cent, I assume they are fake for sure. :)

[VaZso]

@Nca78 Yes, it is true - if 240 mAh is the battery capacity, it would last for ~15 days.
However, I have measured my modules uninitialized, so it may be better if one sends it to sleep mode by software... I have not measured them in other modes.

[Nca78]

@VaZso said in NRF24L01+ genuine vs. counterfeit - checked some modules:

However, I have measured my modules uninitialized, so it may be better if one sends it to sleep mode by software... I have not measured them in other modes.

Ah yes that's probably the reason, I will test before I connect them.

@gohan I thing your better range is due to the antenna design, same "style" than the one on "F" ESP8266 modules which also have a slightly better range.

[NeverDie]

@gohan

For better range, a lot of people seem to like this modification: http://www.instructables.com/id/Enhanced-NRF24L01/

[manutremo]

I'm going to try these - they contain the signal amplifier but without the bulk of the sma connector and the external antenna.

link text

[gohan]

@NeverDie I tried that already and also the other mod with a single wire but nothing changed. The real improvement was when I used the PA lna on the gateway but still I only gained a few meters