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  3. Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

Step-by-step procedure to connect the NRF24L01+ to the GPIO pins and use the Raspberry as a Serial Gateway (MySensors 1.x)

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nrf24raspberry piraspberryraspberry nrf24l01 gpiogateway
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  • Sander StolkS Offline
    Sander StolkS Offline
    Sander Stolk
    wrote on last edited by
    #96

    Ok here's the deal to change the channel or other settings:

    cd Raspberry
    make clean
    make all
    sudo make install
    Done!

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • Tore André RosanderT Offline
      Tore André RosanderT Offline
      Tore André Rosander
      wrote on last edited by Tore André Rosander
      #97

      Does anyone know what this error is about?
      RPi2, NRF24l01, OSMC (Debian jessie), Domoticz v3.5051.

      osmc@osmc:~/Raspberry$ sudo make install
      Installing PiGatewaySerial to /usr/local/sbin
      Installing PiGateway to /usr/local/sbin
      Installing initscripts to /etc/init.d
      Installing syslog config to /etc/rsyslog.d
      Failed to restart rsyslog.service: Unit rsyslog.service failed to load: No such file or directory.
      Makefile:79: recipe for target 'install-initscripts' failed
      make: *** [install-initscripts] Error 6
      

      I can run the gateway even with the error, i can also add it to Domoticz and send/receive data.
      But after a few minutes i get a massive error in domoticz saying "(24) Too many files open" on every logentry and my domoticz loose connection to the Logitech mediaserver, remote Kodi hardware, mqtt server etc.

      osmc@osmc:~/Raspberry$ sudo ./PiGatewaySerial
      Starting PiGatewaySerial...
      Protocol version - 1.4
      Created PTY '/dev/pts/2'
      Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
      ================ SPI Configuration ================
      CSN Pin          = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
      CE Pin           = Custom GPIO25
      Clock Speed      = 8 Mhz
      ================ NRF Configuration ================
      STATUS           = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
      RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0xa8a8e1fc00 0xa8a8e1fc00
      RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
      TX_ADDR          = 0xa8a8e1fc02
      RX_PW_P0-6       = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
      EN_AA            = 0x3b
      EN_RXADDR        = 0x06
      RF_CH            = 0x4c
      RF_SETUP         = 0x23
      CONFIG           = 0x0e
      DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0x3f 0x06
      Data Rate        = 250KBPS
      Model            = nRF24L01+
      CRC Length       = 16 bits
      PA Power         = PA_LOW
      
      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C Offline
        C Offline
        cingolanifede
        wrote on last edited by
        #98

        Hi, is signing supported using this library? thanks.

        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • C cingolanifede

          Hi, is signing supported using this library? thanks.

          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkviddM Offline
          mfalkvidd
          Mod
          wrote on last edited by
          #99

          @cingolanifede the Raspberry Pi gateway does not support signing.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B Offline
            B Offline
            BikeDan
            wrote on last edited by
            #100

            I'm looking for some help in getting "PiGatewaySerial" running properly. I am having no issue running "PiGateway" and receiving all data from a counter node I'm using for testing. When I try to run "PiGatewaySerial", only intermittent data appears. For this example, I have my counter sending increasing integers at 1 second intervals, and receives fewer than 1 in 25 through the "PiGatewaySerial" script. I previously had this working reliably on a RPi2, reading in the tty output and logging it to a file. Now, I cannot repeat that on either that device, nor the current RPi B+ I'm working with. I'm sure there's some basic setting that I'm missing, but I can't seem to figure it out. Thanks!

            An example of "PiGateway" correctly receiving all messages:

            pi@raspberrypi:/dev/pts $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGateway
            Starting Gateway...
            ================ SPI Configuration ================
            CSN Pin  	 = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
            CE Pin  	 = Custom GPIO25
            Clock Speed	 = 8 Mhz
            ================ NRF Configuration ================
            STATUS		 = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
            RX_ADDR_P0-1	 = 0xa8a8e1fc00 0xa8a8e1fc00
            RX_ADDR_P2-5	 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
            TX_ADDR		 = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
            RX_PW_P0-6	 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
            EN_AA		 = 0x3b
            EN_RXADDR	 = 0x06
            RF_CH		 = 0x4c
            RF_SETUP	 = 0x23
            CONFIG		 = 0x0e
            DYNPD/FEATURE	 = 0x3f 0x06
            Data Rate	 = 250KBPS
            Model		 = nRF24L01+
            CRC Length	 = 16 bits
            PA Power	 = PA_LOW
            [CALLBACK]0;0;3;0;14;Gateway startup complete.
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:906
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;906
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:907
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;907
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:908
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;908
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:909
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;909
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:910
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;910
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:911
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;911
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:912
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;912
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:913
            [CALLBACK]0;33;1;0;38;913
            

            an example of "PiGatewaySerial" missing most messages:

            pi@raspberrypi:/dev/pts $ sudo /usr/local/sbin/PiGatewaySerial
            Starting PiGatewaySerial...
            Protocol version - 1.4
            Created PTY '/dev/pts/1'
            Gateway tty: /dev/ttyMySensorsGateway
            ================ SPI Configuration ================
            CSN Pin  	 = CE0 (PI Hardware Driven)
            CE Pin  	 = Custom GPIO25
            Clock Speed	 = 8 Mhz
            ================ NRF Configuration ================
            STATUS		 = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
            RX_ADDR_P0-1	 = 0xa8a8e1fc00 0xa8a8e1fc00
            RX_ADDR_P2-5	 = 0xff 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
            TX_ADDR		 = 0xe7e7e7e7e7
            RX_PW_P0-6	 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00
            EN_AA		 = 0x3b
            EN_RXADDR	 = 0x06
            RF_CH		 = 0x4c
            RF_SETUP	 = 0x23
            CONFIG		 = 0x0e
            DYNPD/FEATURE	 = 0x3f 0x06
            Data Rate	 = 250KBPS
            Model		 = nRF24L01+
            CRC Length	 = 16 bits
            PA Power	 = PA_LOW
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:301
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:302
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:303
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:328
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:353
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:378
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:403
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:428
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:454
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:479
            read: 0-0-0 s=33,c=1,t=38,pt=2,l=2:504
            

            I'm running a RPi B+, NRF24l01+, on a clean install of Jessie, and using only a few percent of the CPU power.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • rmtuckerR Offline
              rmtuckerR Offline
              rmtucker
              wrote on last edited by
              #101

              I have been thinking about giving this a try But:-
              The Raspberry port is using protocol version 1.4.
              Do the sensors also have to use version 1.4?

              GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                I have been thinking about giving this a try But:-
                The Raspberry port is using protocol version 1.4.
                Do the sensors also have to use version 1.4?

                GertSandersG Offline
                GertSandersG Offline
                GertSanders
                Hardware Contributor
                wrote on last edited by
                #102

                @rmtucker
                No, the sensors can be running 1.5 or 2.0-beta, the PI will run a 1.4 version.
                The only thing not supported by the PiGateway is message signing.
                But I have a mix of sensors in 1.5, 1.6-beta and 2.0-beta in my home network, so it certainly works.

                rmtuckerR 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • GertSandersG GertSanders

                  @rmtucker
                  No, the sensors can be running 1.5 or 2.0-beta, the PI will run a 1.4 version.
                  The only thing not supported by the PiGateway is message signing.
                  But I have a mix of sensors in 1.5, 1.6-beta and 2.0-beta in my home network, so it certainly works.

                  rmtuckerR Offline
                  rmtuckerR Offline
                  rmtucker
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #103

                  @GertSanders

                  Is it best to start with a blank jessie image and manually install/compile domoticz or just use the domoticz sd image?
                  The latter would be the easiest for me because i am useless with the CLI but if the first method is best??

                  mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • AnticimexA Offline
                    AnticimexA Offline
                    Anticimex
                    Contest Winner
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #104

                    Adding support for signing on a pi gw should just be a matter of implementing random number generation and use software signing. With slight modification in the software signing backend as it assumes Arduino api:s for obtaining a seed for the rng.

                    Do you feel secure today? No? Start requiring some signatures and feel better tomorrow ;)

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • rmtuckerR rmtucker

                      @GertSanders

                      Is it best to start with a blank jessie image and manually install/compile domoticz or just use the domoticz sd image?
                      The latter would be the easiest for me because i am useless with the CLI but if the first method is best??

                      mfalkviddM Offline
                      mfalkviddM Offline
                      mfalkvidd
                      Mod
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #105

                      @rmtucker if you want to be able to run the very latest version of Domoticz, use the Debian image and compile Domoticz from git.

                      I use the Domoticz image. The downside is that I need to wait for new "official" Domoticz builds before upgrading, but the upside is that getting up and running was very easy.

                      GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                        @rmtucker if you want to be able to run the very latest version of Domoticz, use the Debian image and compile Domoticz from git.

                        I use the Domoticz image. The downside is that I need to wait for new "official" Domoticz builds before upgrading, but the upside is that getting up and running was very easy.

                        GertSandersG Offline
                        GertSandersG Offline
                        GertSanders
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #106

                        @mfalkvidd
                        Actually ... I started with an official Domoticz build, and then I indicated in the settings that I wanted to update with the beta version. Since then I'm always on the latest beta (v5143 at the moment).

                        mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • GertSandersG GertSanders

                          @mfalkvidd
                          Actually ... I started with an official Domoticz build, and then I indicated in the settings that I wanted to update with the beta version. Since then I'm always on the latest beta (v5143 at the moment).

                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkviddM Offline
                          mfalkvidd
                          Mod
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #107

                          @GertSanders cool. How often is the beta updated? Every build?

                          GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • rmtuckerR Offline
                            rmtuckerR Offline
                            rmtucker
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #108

                            Just set this up on my existing Raspberry pi B+ Domoticz server and it is working perfectly so i have managed to get rid of the uno Gateway.
                            Thank you so much,I can now try and squeeze it all in the Raspi case and the job is finished.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • rmtuckerR Offline
                              rmtuckerR Offline
                              rmtucker
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #109

                              This is the cpu usage,the spike is me compiling the software as above.
                              0_1463683081123_chart(2).jpeg

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                                @GertSanders cool. How often is the beta updated? Every build?

                                GertSandersG Offline
                                GertSandersG Offline
                                GertSanders
                                Hardware Contributor
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #110

                                @mfalkvidd
                                Well, that seems to be the case. Sometimes I see daily updates, sometimes a week passes by without any changes. I selected the BETA channel for updates and since then I have seen new functionality come in on a regular basis. Not all of it is relevant to Mysensors of course, but none the less it's fun to see Domoticz is developed actively.

                                W 1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • GertSandersG GertSanders

                                  @mfalkvidd
                                  Well, that seems to be the case. Sometimes I see daily updates, sometimes a week passes by without any changes. I selected the BETA channel for updates and since then I have seen new functionality come in on a regular basis. Not all of it is relevant to Mysensors of course, but none the less it's fun to see Domoticz is developed actively.

                                  W Offline
                                  W Offline
                                  wergeld
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #111

                                  @GertSanders I have seen no issues in Domoticz stable with CPU usage. Thing just purrs along. Will have to check when I get home but i believe my system uptime is approaching 1 year. It "just works" as they say.

                                  I would like to upgrade to mysensors 2.0 library by it looks like the Pi repo has not being updated as often (last I checked, anyway).

                                  GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • W wergeld

                                    @GertSanders I have seen no issues in Domoticz stable with CPU usage. Thing just purrs along. Will have to check when I get home but i believe my system uptime is approaching 1 year. It "just works" as they say.

                                    I would like to upgrade to mysensors 2.0 library by it looks like the Pi repo has not being updated as often (last I checked, anyway).

                                    GertSandersG Offline
                                    GertSandersG Offline
                                    GertSanders
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #112

                                    @wergeld
                                    Correct, the PI repo is basically unchanged. But it still is compatible with the 2.0-beta Mysensors library.

                                    W 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • GertSandersG GertSanders

                                      @wergeld
                                      Correct, the PI repo is basically unchanged. But it still is compatible with the 2.0-beta Mysensors library.

                                      W Offline
                                      W Offline
                                      wergeld
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #113

                                      @GertSanders What? I was under the impression that some features (like sending messages to nodes from domitcz wouldn't work).

                                      GertSandersG 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • W wergeld

                                        @GertSanders What? I was under the impression that some features (like sending messages to nodes from domitcz wouldn't work).

                                        GertSandersG Offline
                                        GertSandersG Offline
                                        GertSanders
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #114

                                        @wergeld
                                        Did not notice that, I can send values and "switch on" messages to nodes. The only thing I miss is the signing via ATSHA204. Even V_TEXT sending to and from nodes works.

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                                        • Tore André RosanderT Offline
                                          Tore André RosanderT Offline
                                          Tore André Rosander
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #115

                                          I have some trouble with the gateway not storing the network map, if i restart the gateway my non-sensor nodes need to send some kind of heartbeat to reconnect to the gateway.

                                          Is this a known problem or is it something wrong with my setup?

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