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  3. 💬 Easy/Newbie PCB for MySensors

💬 Easy/Newbie PCB for MySensors

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mysensorsbatteryeasynewbiepcbmysx
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  • chrlyraC chrlyra

    hi there,

    Thanks for the easypcb! I'm trying to build a small solar powered weather station (like these: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/841/solar-powered-mini-weather-station), but just found that the battery that came with the solar panel only provides 1.2v. The booster works ok and I can power the arduino, but it's no enough for the radio :-(. Since powering the radio from the booster is not a option, I'm at a dead end. Or there's a way to still using this battery/solar panel?

    gohanG Offline
    gohanG Offline
    gohan
    Mod
    wrote on last edited by
    #299

    @chrlyra
    There is another project called solar harvester that uses a supercap to store energy

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • dbemowskD Offline
      dbemowskD Offline
      dbemowsk
      wrote on last edited by
      #300

      So a question I have always wondered about the voltage regulator is do you really need to desolder it if you connect your incoming power to the 3.3v pin and not the RAW pin? I would have thought the regulator would only drain power if it was converting the RAW power down to 3.3v.

      Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
      Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

      sundberg84S Nca78N 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • dbemowskD dbemowsk

        So a question I have always wondered about the voltage regulator is do you really need to desolder it if you connect your incoming power to the 3.3v pin and not the RAW pin? I would have thought the regulator would only drain power if it was converting the RAW power down to 3.3v.

        sundberg84S Offline
        sundberg84S Offline
        sundberg84
        Hardware Contributor
        wrote on last edited by
        #301

        @dbemowsk - your logic sounds right, but i think it will draw power anyway... only way to figure out is to measure or google :)

        Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
        MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
        RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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        • P Offline
          P Offline
          popunonkok
          wrote on last edited by popunonkok
          #302

          I managed to change my PCB order, I saw that one of the updates to rev9 was the ability to use Pin 2 as GPIO instead of going to the Radio where it is unused. So now I have a order for Rev9 instead.

          I will try to desolder the led or resistor and the voltageregulator.

          Thanks for sharing your design.

          sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P popunonkok

            I managed to change my PCB order, I saw that one of the updates to rev9 was the ability to use Pin 2 as GPIO instead of going to the Radio where it is unused. So now I have a order for Rev9 instead.

            I will try to desolder the led or resistor and the voltageregulator.

            Thanks for sharing your design.

            sundberg84S Offline
            sundberg84S Offline
            sundberg84
            Hardware Contributor
            wrote on last edited by
            #303

            @popunonkok Good luck - let me know if there is any other questions.

            Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
            MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
            MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
            RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

            1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • dbemowskD dbemowsk

              So a question I have always wondered about the voltage regulator is do you really need to desolder it if you connect your incoming power to the 3.3v pin and not the RAW pin? I would have thought the regulator would only drain power if it was converting the RAW power down to 3.3v.

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #304

              @dbemowsk in fact current is leaking through the regulator when its input is floating, you can check the "reverse leakage current" value on the data sheet of the linear regulator used on your promini boards then decide if you can accept it or not, depending on your circuit.

              1 Reply Last reply
              2
              • ileneken3I Offline
                ileneken3I Offline
                ileneken3
                wrote on last edited by
                #305

                Hi -

                I wanted to know if this config is OK:

                Attach a LIPO battery to PWR and GND.
                Cut off the right side of the board.
                Use a 3.3V pro mini.
                Add a regulator (like a MCP1700) and necessary caps. (Spec says 1uF).

                The idea is that the board and sensors get 3.2V - 4.1 V (which should be OK).
                The radio gets 3.3V.

                Thanks!

                sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • ileneken3I ileneken3

                  Hi -

                  I wanted to know if this config is OK:

                  Attach a LIPO battery to PWR and GND.
                  Cut off the right side of the board.
                  Use a 3.3V pro mini.
                  Add a regulator (like a MCP1700) and necessary caps. (Spec says 1uF).

                  The idea is that the board and sensors get 3.2V - 4.1 V (which should be OK).
                  The radio gets 3.3V.

                  Thanks!

                  sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84S Offline
                  sundberg84
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                  #306

                  @ileneken3 - sounds right, you should short the jumper REG which will feed everything the LIPO voltage. If this is higher than 3.3v I dont know what will happen but adding the voltage regulator for the radio will make sure that one is ok. I dont know about the pro mini, it it can handle up to 4.1v but I guess you will find out.

                  Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                  RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • gohanG Offline
                    gohanG Offline
                    gohan
                    Mod
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #307

                    I'm curious too if will handle the 4 volts or not😀

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                    0
                    • Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78N Offline
                      Nca78
                      Hardware Contributor
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #308

                      No problem with the promini. Limit is from atmega and it's 5.5V I think (at least 5V anyway :) )
                      You will just have HIGH level voltage at battery voltage at the outputs instead of 3.3V

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • gohanG Offline
                        gohanG Offline
                        gohan
                        Mod
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #309

                        So technically you can power a 3.3V pro mini with a LiPo battery, you only need a regulator for radio, correct? Can you still make reliable battery voltage measurement? I Have a NRF24 adapter with a AMS1117 onboard, will that still work or does it need 5v?

                        Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • gohanG gohan

                          So technically you can power a 3.3V pro mini with a LiPo battery, you only need a regulator for radio, correct? Can you still make reliable battery voltage measurement? I Have a NRF24 adapter with a AMS1117 onboard, will that still work or does it need 5v?

                          Nca78N Offline
                          Nca78N Offline
                          Nca78
                          Hardware Contributor
                          wrote on last edited by Nca78
                          #310

                          @gohan said in 💬 Easy/Newbie PCB for MySensors:

                          So technically you can power a 3.3V pro mini with a LiPo battery, you only need a regulator for radio, correct?

                          Correct.

                          Can you still make reliable battery voltage measurement?

                          Yes, check here :
                          https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/186/new-library-to-read-arduino-vcc-supply-level-without-resistors-for-battery-powered-sensor-nodes-that-do-not-use-a-voltage-regulator-but-connect-directly-to-the-batteries

                          I Have a NRF24 adapter with a AMS1117 onboard, will that still work or does it need 5v?

                          From the datasheet typical dropout voltage is 1.1V and it can be up to 1.3V.
                          So to get 3.3V at the output you need at least 3.3 + 1.1 = 4.4V. It won't work with your battery, you need to use another voltage regulator with a much lower dropout voltage.

                          ileneken3I 1 Reply Last reply
                          1
                          • Nca78N Nca78

                            @gohan said in 💬 Easy/Newbie PCB for MySensors:

                            So technically you can power a 3.3V pro mini with a LiPo battery, you only need a regulator for radio, correct?

                            Correct.

                            Can you still make reliable battery voltage measurement?

                            Yes, check here :
                            https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/186/new-library-to-read-arduino-vcc-supply-level-without-resistors-for-battery-powered-sensor-nodes-that-do-not-use-a-voltage-regulator-but-connect-directly-to-the-batteries

                            I Have a NRF24 adapter with a AMS1117 onboard, will that still work or does it need 5v?

                            From the datasheet typical dropout voltage is 1.1V and it can be up to 1.3V.
                            So to get 3.3V at the output you need at least 3.3 + 1.1 = 4.4V. It won't work with your battery, you need to use another voltage regulator with a much lower dropout voltage.

                            ileneken3I Offline
                            ileneken3I Offline
                            ileneken3
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #311

                            @Nca78

                            At least according to the specs, mcp1700 will do the trick (both in terms of drop out voltage and low power consumption for battery usage). I will try it.

                            ileneken3I 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • gohanG Offline
                              gohanG Offline
                              gohan
                              Mod
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #312

                              I have seen these boost/buck converters https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/5pcs-mini-1-8V-3V-3-7V-5V-to-3-3V-Boost-Buck-Low-Noise-Regulated/1525466_32365767349.html

                              https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/2PCS-Auto-Buck-Boost-DC-DC-Converter-Voltage-regulator-module-0-9-6V-to-3-3V/1525466_32757272432.html

                              Would they make any sense to use with LiPo batteries or other solar power source to power a node? Or would they waste too much energy?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • ileneken3I ileneken3

                                @Nca78

                                At least according to the specs, mcp1700 will do the trick (both in terms of drop out voltage and low power consumption for battery usage). I will try it.

                                ileneken3I Offline
                                ileneken3I Offline
                                ileneken3
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #313

                                @ileneken3

                                Regarding the MCP1700 as a regulator (I ordered these: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/5-pcs-MCP1700-3302E-TO-MCP1700-Fixed-LDO-Voltage-Regulator/32781100568.html)

                                first connected the LIPO->TP4056->MCP1700 to the GND and PWR of the board. (I made a homemade little regulator board). From all appearances, it works great, and I end up with a nice compact sensor/battery. But I want to make use of the Easy/Newbie board. I tried hooking it up to the 3 pins marked regulator, but it didn't seem to do anything. Am I missing something? The orientation can be confusing, but I think I got it right. I measured 4.1 volts to the radio, which will fry it.

                                Thanks!

                                sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • ileneken3I ileneken3

                                  @ileneken3

                                  Regarding the MCP1700 as a regulator (I ordered these: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/5-pcs-MCP1700-3302E-TO-MCP1700-Fixed-LDO-Voltage-Regulator/32781100568.html)

                                  first connected the LIPO->TP4056->MCP1700 to the GND and PWR of the board. (I made a homemade little regulator board). From all appearances, it works great, and I end up with a nice compact sensor/battery. But I want to make use of the Easy/Newbie board. I tried hooking it up to the 3 pins marked regulator, but it didn't seem to do anything. Am I missing something? The orientation can be confusing, but I think I got it right. I measured 4.1 volts to the radio, which will fry it.

                                  Thanks!

                                  sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84S Offline
                                  sundberg84
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #314

                                  @ileneken3 - the board is created for Le33a voltage regulator which has a different pinout than yours.
                                  You have to adjust to that and not just put it in according to the pcb.

                                  0_1488958021451_1.jpg

                                  Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                  MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                  RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                  ileneken3I 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                    @ileneken3 - the board is created for Le33a voltage regulator which has a different pinout than yours.
                                    You have to adjust to that and not just put it in according to the pcb.

                                    0_1488958021451_1.jpg

                                    ileneken3I Offline
                                    ileneken3I Offline
                                    ileneken3
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #315

                                    @sundberg84
                                    I did adjust to the different pinout. I checked it multiple times, checked soldering - it always seems like the regulator is not regulating anything - the radio always gets 4.1 volts from the LIPO.
                                    From looking at the specs, the LE33 is pretty close - with the biggest difference that the MCP1700 can handle more current.
                                    Maybe I should just get the LE33 ones.

                                    Oh well...

                                    Nca78N dbemowskD 2 Replies Last reply
                                    0
                                    • ileneken3I ileneken3

                                      @sundberg84
                                      I did adjust to the different pinout. I checked it multiple times, checked soldering - it always seems like the regulator is not regulating anything - the radio always gets 4.1 volts from the LIPO.
                                      From looking at the specs, the LE33 is pretty close - with the biggest difference that the MCP1700 can handle more current.
                                      Maybe I should just get the LE33 ones.

                                      Oh well...

                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #316

                                      @ileneken3 your problem with le33 will be the quiescent current which is high, datasheet says "typ. 50 μA in OFF
                                      mode, 0.5 mA in ON mode, no load". 0.5mA will not give you a good battery life...
                                      Compared to a typical value of 1.6µA on the MCP1700 (max at 4µA), you should stick to it if you are using a battery.

                                      Did you test the MCP1700 on a breadboard ?

                                      ileneken3I 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • ileneken3I ileneken3

                                        @sundberg84
                                        I did adjust to the different pinout. I checked it multiple times, checked soldering - it always seems like the regulator is not regulating anything - the radio always gets 4.1 volts from the LIPO.
                                        From looking at the specs, the LE33 is pretty close - with the biggest difference that the MCP1700 can handle more current.
                                        Maybe I should just get the LE33 ones.

                                        Oh well...

                                        dbemowskD Offline
                                        dbemowskD Offline
                                        dbemowsk
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #317

                                        @ileneken3 Can you post a pic showing how you have this wired? preferably the side where your battery is connected. I would like to see where you have your battery connected and how you have the board wired.

                                        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                                        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                                        ileneken3I 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • Nca78N Nca78

                                          @ileneken3 your problem with le33 will be the quiescent current which is high, datasheet says "typ. 50 μA in OFF
                                          mode, 0.5 mA in ON mode, no load". 0.5mA will not give you a good battery life...
                                          Compared to a typical value of 1.6µA on the MCP1700 (max at 4µA), you should stick to it if you are using a battery.

                                          Did you test the MCP1700 on a breadboard ?

                                          ileneken3I Offline
                                          ileneken3I Offline
                                          ileneken3
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #318

                                          @Nca78

                                          Yes, I agree. I didn't look closely enough at the currents for le33. The general rule of thumb seems to be:

                                          Current in "milli"amps -> only days or weeks for a battery
                                          Current in "micro"amps -> months on a battery

                                          So MCP1700 seems to be right for a LIPO here.
                                          I did test it on a breadboard. And then I built a little regulator board. It works great.. and I used a battery from an old cell phone that stills seems to work well.

                                          0_1489094016449_IMG_0927.JPG

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