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  3. 💬 AC-DC double solid state relay module

💬 AC-DC double solid state relay module

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hlk-pm01solid state relaylight switchlightacdc
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  • mr_constM mr_const

    @Achim looks like a mistake in BOM (maybe that aliexpress listing has changed). Project uses same relay, but 5V version is needed.

    JonnyDev13J Offline
    JonnyDev13J Offline
    JonnyDev13
    wrote on last edited by
    #127

    @mr_const said:

    ybe that aliexpress listing has changed). Project uses same relay, but 5V version

    Uggh, I just received 20 of the 12v ones yesterday that I purchased from the BOM link. Is it safe to say that these will absolutely not work, or is there some way to adapt them with a step-up converter or something?

    Nca78N 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • tonnerre33T tonnerre33

      @Nca78
      I have searched others wall box today but nothing fit (box from france).
      A 43x45mm pcb will fit well.
      I tried the pcb of the roller-shutter-node (45x46mm) and the wall box fits well.
      What do you mean by "no additionnal connectors" ? Will can use physical switches ?

      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78N Offline
      Nca78
      Hardware Contributor
      wrote on last edited by
      #128

      @tonnerre33 said:

      @Nca78
      I have searched others wall box today but nothing fit (box from france).
      A 43x45mm pcb will fit well.
      I tried the pcb of the roller-shutter-node (45x46mm) and the wall box fits well.
      What do you mean by "no additionnal connectors" ? Will can use physical switches ?

      I mean that with my future PCB you have neutral and phase in, and neutral and phase out. No need to have an extra wire from "phase in" to go to the input of the relay + a connector to connect "neutral" in to "neutral out" (that is not available on the board). At the moment with the board I installed, I have to use a wago connector for neutral which takes some extra space.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • br0wnB Offline
        br0wnB Offline
        br0wn
        wrote on last edited by
        #129

        @Nca78 , would this module work as a roller shutter if the motor is not drawing more than 2A (the maximum current that this SSR relay can withstand is 2A) ?

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • tonnerre33T Offline
          tonnerre33T Offline
          tonnerre33
          Hardware Contributor
          wrote on last edited by
          #130

          Hello,

          Nca78 has already answered :

          @Nca78 said:

          @tonnerre33 said:

          Hi,

          can we install this module in a wall ?
          Can we command shutters ?

          For the wall, that's the idea of keeping the 50*50mm size :)
          For the shutters technically yes, but there are (at least) 2 problems :

          • if you have the 2 relays on at the same time = 2 directions you will probably kill the motor, there is no hardware protection on this board to avoid that (one of the relays must have power only when the other one is in off state). This can be done in software so it's not blocking.
          • if you want to be able to control the level/percentage of closing, you need to measure time from min to max position, to do that you need to measure current (when motor stop consuming current it means shutter has reached it's 0% or 100% position). But there is no current sensor on this board, so you either need to implement a manual calibration process (that will lose precision over time) or use only manual control.

          I am planning to test it when I have some time, and when I receive the PCB.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • Y_samY Offline
            Y_samY Offline
            Y_sam
            wrote on last edited by
            #131

            Looking to do something similar, Thanks for the contribution.
            However, I'd be very concerned about using an SSR (solid state relay) vs a mechanical relay. Even in the "OFF" position there is typically a small potential/current leakage through an SSR. When using SSR nearly all applications use a secondary mechanical disconnect to truely isolate the load, for service etc. Thoughts?

            Nca78N br0wnB 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • Y_samY Y_sam

              Looking to do something similar, Thanks for the contribution.
              However, I'd be very concerned about using an SSR (solid state relay) vs a mechanical relay. Even in the "OFF" position there is typically a small potential/current leakage through an SSR. When using SSR nearly all applications use a secondary mechanical disconnect to truely isolate the load, for service etc. Thoughts?

              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78N Offline
              Nca78
              Hardware Contributor
              wrote on last edited by
              #132

              @Y_sam said:
              ... to truely isolate the load, for service etc. Thoughts?

              For that, disconnect the fuse in your fuse box, it's the only safe way.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • Y_samY Y_sam

                Looking to do something similar, Thanks for the contribution.
                However, I'd be very concerned about using an SSR (solid state relay) vs a mechanical relay. Even in the "OFF" position there is typically a small potential/current leakage through an SSR. When using SSR nearly all applications use a secondary mechanical disconnect to truely isolate the load, for service etc. Thoughts?

                br0wnB Offline
                br0wnB Offline
                br0wn
                wrote on last edited by
                #133

                @Y_sam,
                Nca78 highlighetd two problems:

                • The absence of mecanical interlock between the "up" and "down" relays, (you can use a soft interlock to prevent them from beign activated at the same time)
                • The absence of a current sensor to know whether or not the shutter is fully open or fully closed : I am trying to add an ACS712, but in my case, i will know if its fully open/close if the current becomes relatively high, because the my roller shutter doesnt have limit switches and keeps running ...
                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • JonnyDev13J JonnyDev13

                  @mr_const said:

                  ybe that aliexpress listing has changed). Project uses same relay, but 5V version

                  Uggh, I just received 20 of the 12v ones yesterday that I purchased from the BOM link. Is it safe to say that these will absolutely not work, or is there some way to adapt them with a step-up converter or something?

                  Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78N Offline
                  Nca78
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #134

                  @JonnyDev13 said:

                  @mr_const said:

                  ybe that aliexpress listing has changed). Project uses same relay, but 5V version

                  Uggh, I just received 20 of the 12v ones yesterday that I purchased from the BOM link. Is it safe to say that these will absolutely not work, or is there some way to adapt them with a step-up converter or something?

                  You cannot adapt them with a step-up converter, there's no space on the PCB for that. But you should test them with 5V, if you are lucky they might work. I'm using 5V relays with 3.3V without any problem. The "must switch off" value in datasheet (for the original, remember what you bought is a clone...) is 0.9V which should be ok (real switch off value will probably be closer to this than to 5V) but the "must switch on" value is 8.4V which is quite far away from the 5V. The only way you will know if it will reliably switch one with 5V is to give it a try.

                  @okos said:

                  Hello.
                  I tried to upload my two boards ( arduino pro mini 8Mhz , 3,3 V ) modified sketches but returned to sketch Nca78 (with DS18B20), unfortunately, does not operate a physical switch. Sometimes phisical switch changes state in domoticz ( not every time ) but relays do not change state.
                  Switching on and switching off the lights of domoticz changes state relay without a problem.
                  What could be wrong ?

                  Sorry I'm a bit short on free time at the moment, didn't have time to take a look at the sketch yet.
                  What you are saying is sometimes you change the physical switch position, it changes the status in domoticz, but the light status is not matching the status of the physical switch and the value of the switch in Domoticz ?

                  For example: light is off and domoticz says off. Then you push the switch and domoticz says the light is on. But in fact the light is still off ?

                  JonnyDev13J 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • laster13L Offline
                    laster13L Offline
                    laster13
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #135

                    @tonnerre33, je suis également en France et je n'ai pas de neutre dans mes interrupteurs. Peux tu me dire comment tu as pu tester le pcb stp. Mon anglais est loin d être top desolé !!

                    tonnerre33T 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • Nca78N Nca78

                      @JonnyDev13 said:

                      @mr_const said:

                      ybe that aliexpress listing has changed). Project uses same relay, but 5V version

                      Uggh, I just received 20 of the 12v ones yesterday that I purchased from the BOM link. Is it safe to say that these will absolutely not work, or is there some way to adapt them with a step-up converter or something?

                      You cannot adapt them with a step-up converter, there's no space on the PCB for that. But you should test them with 5V, if you are lucky they might work. I'm using 5V relays with 3.3V without any problem. The "must switch off" value in datasheet (for the original, remember what you bought is a clone...) is 0.9V which should be ok (real switch off value will probably be closer to this than to 5V) but the "must switch on" value is 8.4V which is quite far away from the 5V. The only way you will know if it will reliably switch one with 5V is to give it a try.

                      @okos said:

                      Hello.
                      I tried to upload my two boards ( arduino pro mini 8Mhz , 3,3 V ) modified sketches but returned to sketch Nca78 (with DS18B20), unfortunately, does not operate a physical switch. Sometimes phisical switch changes state in domoticz ( not every time ) but relays do not change state.
                      Switching on and switching off the lights of domoticz changes state relay without a problem.
                      What could be wrong ?

                      Sorry I'm a bit short on free time at the moment, didn't have time to take a look at the sketch yet.
                      What you are saying is sometimes you change the physical switch position, it changes the status in domoticz, but the light status is not matching the status of the physical switch and the value of the switch in Domoticz ?

                      For example: light is off and domoticz says off. Then you push the switch and domoticz says the light is on. But in fact the light is still off ?

                      JonnyDev13J Offline
                      JonnyDev13J Offline
                      JonnyDev13
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #136

                      @Nca78 Thanks for your thoughts. I will try testing it with 5v and see what happens.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • laster13L laster13

                        @tonnerre33, je suis également en France et je n'ai pas de neutre dans mes interrupteurs. Peux tu me dire comment tu as pu tester le pcb stp. Mon anglais est loin d être top desolé !!

                        tonnerre33T Offline
                        tonnerre33T Offline
                        tonnerre33
                        Hardware Contributor
                        wrote on last edited by tonnerre33
                        #137

                        @laster13 hi, i have tried this pcb with my bedroom lamp. Indeed, these lamps are powered by electrical socket which include neutral wire.
                        For the others lamps, i need to find how to command them without neutral wire ;)
                        I am looking at this project but this is an smd project :

                        https://www.openhardware.io/view/249/MDMSNode-Lighting

                        @laster13 salut, en fait mes lampes de chambres sont sur prises commandées (donc accès au neutre), du coup j'utilise ce module pour ces lampes mais pour les autres bin il va falloir que je trouve autre chose ;)
                        Je regarde un peu du coté de ce projet mais c'est du cms : voir le lien au dessus

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • hekH Offline
                          hekH Offline
                          hek
                          Admin
                          wrote on last edited by hek
                          #138

                          @laster13

                          English please...

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • laster13L Offline
                            laster13L Offline
                            laster13
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #139

                            I Will tried to speak english 😗.
                            Thanks tonnerre33 for your help. Could you give me à shema of your installation in the bedroom ?

                            tonnerre33T 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • laster13L laster13

                              I Will tried to speak english 😗.
                              Thanks tonnerre33 for your help. Could you give me à shema of your installation in the bedroom ?

                              tonnerre33T Offline
                              tonnerre33T Offline
                              tonnerre33
                              Hardware Contributor
                              wrote on last edited by tonnerre33
                              #140

                              @laster13

                              Here is a schema of my installation without the node :
                              http://electric.system.free.fr/schemas/schemas/schema-prise-commandee.jpg

                              and one with the pcb :

                              http://www.photorapide.com/images.php?photoName=2whnu7.png&photoId=935027

                              Edit : and the node with connectors :

                              http://www.photorapide.com/images.php?photoName=074tl3.jpg&photoId=935034

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • laster13L Offline
                                laster13L Offline
                                laster13
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #141

                                thanks, I'll try. You say that your lamps are powered by electrical socket .
                                Is mounting possible on simple sockets with neutral wire? (non commandées)?

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • tonnerre33T Offline
                                  tonnerre33T Offline
                                  tonnerre33
                                  Hardware Contributor
                                  wrote on last edited by tonnerre33
                                  #142

                                  Sure you can use an electrical socket without switch control.
                                  But caution, max current is 2A ! It is ok for lamps but you can't supply a receiver which consumes more than 460VA per relay ( = 460W for resistive receiver).
                                  I didn't see protection for relays, be careful ;)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • laster13L Offline
                                    laster13L Offline
                                    laster13
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #143

                                    I am trying to test a montage which I am not sure about and besides when I plug the pcb on the socket the lamp remains on. I invite you to read my post on the Domoticz forum.
                                    http://easydomoticz.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=2680&p=25219#p25219

                                    I am sorry for my english, I use the traducer of google

                                    tonnerre33T 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • Richard_SkeR Offline
                                      Richard_SkeR Offline
                                      Richard_Ske
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #144

                                      Hi All,

                                      This is my first post on this site!!

                                      Yes this is a really good project but for the UK controlling a light inside of a wall switch you would need to do the following.

                                      Re-wire the ceiling rose as in the UK there is a live feed from the rose that is switched by the switch and then returns to the rose to the "switched live" See http://www.diydoctor.org.uk/project_images/lights_and_switches/ceilingroseb2.jpg

                                      Put an extra cable up to the ceiling rose with the return cable from the board that goes to the switched live and add an extra terminal in the ceiling rose to link the neutral to the other side of the lamp fitting.

                                      If the back box is metal, it would need to be changed to a plastic box , I wouldn't myself want to mount the board in an earthed metal box!!

                                      As other contributors have noted there isn't any fusing on the live and neutral feeds if the SSR were to fail short because of a short circuit in the lamp or ceiling rose then there could be a large current going through board that could potentially cause a fire, safety is always the first thought with any mains electrical circuit.

                                      I could see this board being used in a plastic box inline to a table lamp etc. but it would need a lot of work to re-wire your house if you intended to use it behind a wall switch.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • laster13L laster13

                                        I am trying to test a montage which I am not sure about and besides when I plug the pcb on the socket the lamp remains on. I invite you to read my post on the Domoticz forum.
                                        http://easydomoticz.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=2680&p=25219#p25219

                                        I am sorry for my english, I use the traducer of google

                                        tonnerre33T Offline
                                        tonnerre33T Offline
                                        tonnerre33
                                        Hardware Contributor
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #145

                                        @laster13 Yes your schema is correct.
                                        The sketch has been modified by Nca78, you can try it first.
                                        The problem does not come from the unused switch, because i use this node without switch.

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                                        • E Offline
                                          E Offline
                                          Eawo
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #146

                                          I'm going to do these for my light switches but what should I use for in wall on off switch without relay?

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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