Mysensors Gateway on OrangePi (Zero) (opi)

Tag

Just a question the command "gpio readall" does that does show the actual status of the system, or is it just a fixed table that is printed on screen....

Look at mine:

root@orangepizero:~# gpio readall
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+-Orange Pi+---+---+------+---------+-----+--+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name   | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name     | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+----++----+---+------+----------+-----+-----+
 |     |     |     3.3v |      |   |  1 || 2  |   |      | 5v       |     |     |
 |  12 |   8 |    SDA.0 | ALT5 | 0 |  3 || 4  |   |      | 5V       |     |     |
 |  11 |   9 |    SCL.0 | ALT5 | 0 |  5 || 6  |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |   6 |   7 |   GPIO.7 | ALT3 | 0 |  7 || 8  | 1 | OUT  | TxD3     | 15  | 13  |
 |     |     |       0v |      |   |  9 || 10 | 0 | ALT5 | RxD3     | 16  | 14  |
 |   1 |   0 |     RxD2 | ALT5 | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | ALT3 | GPIO.1   | 1   | 110 |
 |   0 |   2 |     TxD2 | ALT5 | 0 | 13 || 14 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |   3 |   3 |     CTS2 | ALT3 | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | ALT3 | GPIO.4   | 4   | 68  |
 |     |     |     3.3v |      |   | 17 || 18 | 0 | ALT3 | GPIO.5   | 5   | 71  |
 |  64 |  12 |     MOSI | ALT4 | 0 | 19 || 20 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |  65 |  13 |     MISO | ALT4 | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | OUT  | RTS2     | 6   | 2   |
 |  66 |  14 |     SCLK | ALT4 | 0 | 23 || 24 | 0 | ALT4 | CE0      | 10  | 67  |
 |     |     |       0v |      |   | 25 || 26 | 0 | ALT3 | GPIO.11  | 11  | 21  |
 |  19 |  30 |    SDA.1 | ALT4 | 0 | 27 || 28 | 0 | ALT4 | SCL.1    | 31  | 18  |
 |   7 |  21 |  GPIO.21 | ALT3 | 0 | 29 || 30 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |   8 |  22 |  GPIO.22 | ALT3 | 0 | 31 || 32 | 0 | ALT3 | RTS1     | 26  | 200 |
 |   9 |  23 |  GPIO.23 |  OUT | 0 | 33 || 34 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |  10 |  24 |  GPIO.24 |  OUT | 1 | 35 || 36 | 0 | ALT3 | CTS1     | 27  | 201 |
 |  20 |  25 |  GPIO.25 |  OUT | 1 | 37 || 38 | 0 | ALT5 | TxD1     | 28  | 198 |
 |     |     |       0v |      |   | 39 || 40 | 0 | ALT5 | RxD1     | 29  | 199 |
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+----++----+---+------+----------+-----+-----+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name   | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name     | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+-Orange Pi+---+------+----------+-----+-----+

It is the same... and shows 40 pins while the OPI Zero only has 26.......
There are some small differences between our tables in the naming column... so i guess it really reads the status / names of the pins.. Anyhow still strange that 40 pins are shown instead of 26 for the zero..

pansen

@marceloaqno: are you planning to create a pull request? also, like @Reza suggested i think it would be smart to gather all information somehwhere, unfortunately mysensors does not seem to have a wiki. can we write an article somehow? i could take care of that.

marceloaqno

@mihai.aldea sorry about the github link mistake.

@pansen Yes, I will.

Is the orientation of the pins correct in the image?

Tag

@marceloaqno

Nope pinout is reversed!,

The link below shows the correct one!
https://oshlab.com/orange-pi-zero-pinout/

marceloaqno

@Tag Oops, did I get it right this time (I reuploaded the image)?

Tag

@marceloaqno

Build the RF24 lib, without erros on the OPI Zero. and am now able to start the tools and radio seems to be recognised!. (was a faulty breadboard wire.... :( )

Used the follwing to for the radio:

RF24 radio(2,0);

Output from gettingstarted:

root@orangepizero:~/rf24libs/RF24/examples_linux# ./gettingstarted
RF24/examples/GettingStarted/
STATUS           = 0x00 RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=0 TX_FULL=0
RX_ADDR_P0-1     = 0x0000000000 0xff00000000
RX_ADDR_P2-5     = 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff
TX_ADDR          = 0xffffffffff
RX_PW_P0-6       = 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff
EN_AA            = 0xff
EN_RXADDR        = 0xff
RF_CH            = 0xbc
RF_SETUP         = 0xff
CONFIG           = 0xff
DYNPD/FEATURE    = 0xff 0xff
Data Rate        = 1MBPS
Model            = nRF24L01
CRC Length       = 16 bits
PA Power         = PA_MAX

 ************ Role Setup ***********
Choose a role: Enter 0 for pong_back, 1 for ping_out (CTRL+C to exit) 
>

marceloaqno

@Tag Could you fill this table with your current setup?

nRF24L01 | OrangePi  | OrangePi
         | phyPin    | GPIO
_________|_______________________
VCC      | 3V3-PWR   | 3V3-PWR
GND      | GND       | GND
CSN      |           |
CE       |           |
MOSI     | 19        | 15
SCK      | 23        | 14
MISO     | 21        | 16

Tag

@marceloaqno

Sure here it is,

nRF24L01 | OrangePi  | OrangePi
         | phyPin    | GPIO
_________|_______________________
VCC      | 3V3-PWR   | 3V3-PWR
GND      | GND       | GND
CSN      | 24        | 13
CE       | 22        | 2
MOSI     | 19        | 15
SCK      | 23        | 14
MISO     | 21        | 16

Radio seems to be recognised, still need to test data transfer...

marceloaqno

I created the draft for the official article: https://www.mysensors.org/build/orange

mfalkvidd

@marceloaqno and everyone else involved in this effort: great work! I love when people come together to solve a problem.

jirm

@marceloaqno
@mfalkvidd @Tag @pansen @Reza @mihai.aldea @hausinger

Wooow woow woow !!!

Only few days "off" and the problem to make work Mysensors on OPI are solved.

So many many thanks to all people here that have been involved to make that OPI good little boards can work with Mysensors.

This is the proof that when good people join can reach the most difficult achievements and all humanity can benefit.

Awesome work !

Regards

Tag

@marceloaqno

Great work!!! the GPIO part most probably needs some additions for OPI zero on the topic of the spidev1.0 driver and the GPIO pins, send it to you once i got everything documented.

Really many thanks for your hard work here!!

Reza

This post is deleted!

Reza

@marceloaqno
thank you. but i have error:

root@OrangePI:~# ls /sys/class/gpio/export
ls: cannot access /sys/class/gpio/export: No such file or directory
root@OrangePI:~# modprobe gpio-sunxi
root@OrangePI:~# ls /sys/class/gpio/export
ls: cannot access /sys/class/gpio/export: No such file or directory

in class folder i dont have gpio folder (i use a orangepi one with ubuntu os )
0_1484050121184_lll;l.jpg

i

Tag

@Reza

You need to create the files after each boot.

After the modprobe, Issue this command:

sudo for A in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16; do echo "$A" > /sys/class/gpio/export ; done

This will get you the files.

Reza

root@OrangePI:~# git clone https://github.com/marceloaqno/MySensors.git orangepi               Cloning into 'orangepi'...
remote: Counting objects: 13858, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (50/50), done.
remote: Total 13858 (delta 17), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 13808
Receiving objects: 100% (13858/13858), 9.68 MiB | 79.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (8304/8304), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
root@OrangePI:~# cd orangepi/
root@OrangePI:~/orangepi# git pull origin spidev
From https://github.com/marceloaqno/MySensors
 * branch            spidev     -> FETCH_HEAD
Updating 570b607..63e1a81
Fast-forward
 Makefile                                          |  16 +++
 MyConfig.h                                        |   4 +
 MySensors.h                                       |   2 +-
 configure                                         |  79 ++++++++++---
 core/MyHwLinuxGeneric.cpp                         |  17 +++
 core/MyHwLinuxGeneric.h                           |  12 +-
 core/MyHwRPi.cpp                                  |   1 +
 core/MyHwRPi.h                                    |  28 -----
 core/MyMainLinux.cpp                              |  30 ++---
 drivers/{RPi => BCM}/SPI.cpp                      |  10 +-
 drivers/{RPi => BCM}/SPI.h                        | 116 ++++++++++++-------
 drivers/{RPi => BCM}/Wire.cpp                     |   0
 drivers/{RPi => BCM}/Wire.h                       |   1 +
 drivers/Linux/Arduino.h                           |  22 +++-
 drivers/Linux/GPIO.cpp                            | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/Linux/GPIO.h                              |  47 ++++++++
 drivers/Linux/Stream.h                            |   1 +
 drivers/Linux/compatibility.cpp                   |  11 +-
 drivers/{RPi/rpi_util.cpp => Linux/interrupt.cpp} | 144 +++++-------------------
 drivers/Linux/interrupt.h                         |  45 ++++++++
 drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp                             |   4 +-
 drivers/RF24/RF24.h                               |   2 +-
 drivers/RPi/RPi.cpp                               |  59 ++++++++++
 drivers/RPi/RPi.h                                 |  22 ++++
 drivers/RPi/piHiPri.c                             |  49 --------
 drivers/RPi/rpi_util.h                            |  76 -------------
 drivers/RPi/wiring.cpp                            |  72 ++++++++++++
 drivers/RPi/wiring.h                              |  24 ++++
 drivers/SPIDEV/SPI.cpp                            | 223 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/SPIDEV/SPI.h                              | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 30 files changed, 1054 insertions(+), 360 deletions(-)
 rename drivers/{RPi => BCM}/SPI.cpp (100%)
 rename drivers/{RPi => BCM}/SPI.h (62%)
 rename drivers/{RPi => BCM}/Wire.cpp (100%)
 rename drivers/{RPi => BCM}/Wire.h (99%)
 create mode 100644 drivers/Linux/GPIO.cpp
 create mode 100644 drivers/Linux/GPIO.h
 rename drivers/{RPi/rpi_util.cpp => Linux/interrupt.cpp} (63%)
 create mode 100644 drivers/Linux/interrupt.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/RPi/RPi.cpp
 create mode 100644 drivers/RPi/RPi.h
 delete mode 100644 drivers/RPi/piHiPri.c
 delete mode 100644 drivers/RPi/rpi_util.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/RPi/wiring.cpp
 create mode 100644 drivers/RPi/wiring.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/SPIDEV/SPI.cpp
 create mode 100644 drivers/SPIDEV/SPI.h
root@OrangePI:~/orangepi# ./configure
[SECTION] Detecting target machine.
  [OK] machine detected: SoC=H3, Type=unknown, CPU=armv7l.
[SECTION] Detecting SPI driver.
  [OK] SPI driver detected:SPIDEV.
[SECTION] Detecting init system.
  [OK] init system detected: systemd.
[SECTION] Saving configuration.
[SECTION] Cleaning previous builds.
[OK] Finished.
root@OrangePI:~/orangepi# make
gcc -MT build/drivers/Linux/log.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/log.c -o build/drivers/Linux/log.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/IPAddress.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/IPAddress.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/IPAddress.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/noniso.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/noniso.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/noniso.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/GPIO.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/GPIO.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/GPIO.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/Print.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/Print.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/Print.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/EthernetClient.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/EthernetClient.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/EthernetClient.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/SerialPort.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/SerialPort.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/SerialPort.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/Stream.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/Stream.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/Stream.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/compatibility.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/compatibility.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/compatibility.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/interrupt.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/interrupt.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/interrupt.o
drivers/Linux/interrupt.cpp: In function ‘void* interruptHandler(void*)’:
drivers/Linux/interrupt.cpp:107:26: warning: ignoring return value of ‘ssize_t read(int, void*, size_t)’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
   (void)read (fd, &c, 1) ;
                          ^
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/SoftEeprom.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/SoftEeprom.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/SoftEeprom.o
g++ -MT build/drivers/Linux/EthernetServer.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c drivers/Linux/EthernetServer.cpp -o build/drivers/Linux/EthernetServer.o
g++ -MT build/examples_linux/mysgw.o -MMD -MP -march=armv8-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard -DMY_RADIO_NRF24 -DMY_GATEWAY_LINUX -DMY_DEBUG -DLINUX_SPI_SPIDEV -DLINUX_ARCH_ORANGEPI  -Ofast -g -Wall -Wextra  -I. -I./core -I./drivers/Linux -I./drivers/SPIDEV -c examples_linux/mysgw.cpp -o build/examples_linux/mysgw.o
In file included from ./MySensors.h:294:0,
                 from examples_linux/mysgw.cpp:74:
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:39:11: error: Not supported on this platform.
  hwDigitalWrite(MY_RF24_CS_PIN, level);
           ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:44:11: error: Not supported on this platform.
  hwDigitalWrite(MY_RF24_CE_PIN, level);
           ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:388:11: error: Not supported on this platform.
  hwPinMode(MY_RF24_CE_PIN,OUTPUT);
           ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:389:11: error: Not supported on this platform.
  hwPinMode(MY_RF24_CS_PIN,OUTPUT);
           ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:37:32: warning: unused parameter ‘level’ [-Wunused-parameter]
 LOCAL void RF24_csn(const bool level)
                                ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:42:31: warning: unused parameter ‘level’ [-Wunused-parameter]
 LOCAL void RF24_ce(const bool level)
                               ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp: In function ‘uint8_t RF24_spiMultiByteTransfer(uint8_t, uint8_t*, uint8_t, bool)’:
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:56:11: error: ‘LOW’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_csn(LOW);
           ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:99:11: error: ‘HIGH’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_csn(HIGH);
           ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp: In function ‘void RF24_startListening()’:
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:235:10: error: ‘HIGH’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_ce(HIGH);
          ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp: In function ‘void RF24_stopListening()’:
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:241:10: error: ‘LOW’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_ce(LOW);
          ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp: In function ‘void RF24_powerDown()’:
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:251:10: error: ‘LOW’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_ce(LOW);
          ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp: In function ‘bool RF24_sendMessage(uint8_t, const void*, uint8_t)’:
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:269:10: error: ‘HIGH’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_ce(HIGH);
          ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:276:10: error: ‘LOW’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_ce(LOW);
          ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp: In function ‘bool RF24_initialize()’:
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:395:10: error: ‘LOW’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_ce(LOW);
          ^
./drivers/RF24/RF24.cpp:396:11: error: ‘HIGH’ was not declared in this scope
  RF24_csn(HIGH);
           ^
Makefile:114: recipe for target 'build/examples_linux/mysgw.o' failed
make: *** [build/examples_linux/mysgw.o] Error 1
root@OrangePI:~/orangepi#```

Reza

@Tag

root@OrangePI:~/orangepi# sudo for A in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16; do echo "$A" > /sys/class/gpio/export ; done
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `do'
root@OrangePI:~/orangepi# ```

Reza

@Tag said:

sudo for A in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16; do echo "$A" > /sys/class/gpio/export ; done

orangepi one have 40 pins

marceloaqno

@Reza Is there /sys/class/gpio/export file on your OPi?

Reza

@marceloaqno
no i have not folder "gpio" in my orangepi

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