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nRF5 action!

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  • NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDieN Offline
    NeverDie
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
    #1183

    I just noticed a very clever thing that Fanstel did: their nRF52 modules all have the same land pattern and pinout. That means you can upgrade from a regular nRF52832 to a power amplified version, or even an NRF52840 (when they become available), by just dropping the upgrade module into the same position on the PCB. i.e. you can run all the different modules from the same PCB design. Pretty cool. I like it. :)

    mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      I just noticed a very clever thing that Fanstel did: their nRF52 modules all have the same land pattern and pinout. That means you can upgrade from a regular nRF52832 to a power amplified version, or even an NRF52840 (when they become available), by just dropping the upgrade module into the same position on the PCB. i.e. you can run all the different modules from the same PCB design. Pretty cool. I like it. :)

      mfalkviddM Offline
      mfalkviddM Offline
      mfalkvidd
      Mod
      wrote on last edited by
      #1184

      @NeverDie but how will you spend all the time you save by not having to create new boards all the time? ;-)

      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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      • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

        @NeverDie but how will you spend all the time you save by not having to create new boards all the time? ;-)

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #1185

        @mfalkvidd said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

        @NeverDie but how will you spend all the time you save by not having to create new boards all the time? ;-)

        Yeah, not just that, but also not having to waste all that time waiting for each new board to come back from the fab. :)

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • NeverDieN NeverDie

          @Jokgi
          Do you happen to have the datasheet? The closest I've been able to find is: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/472/rfaxis_RFX2411N Eval Board Summary and Technical N-952564.pdf
          which isn't quite on-point, but I may have to make do with.

          I had thought it would somehow automagically select the better antenna for receiving, but it looks like it wants me to make that selection myself. So, this may work better with longer preambles I suppose, to give enough time to measure the RSSI on each and then decide.

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #1186

          @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

          I had thought it would somehow automagically select the better antenna for receiving, but it looks like it wants me to make that selection myself. So, this may work better with longer preambles I suppose, to give enough time to measure the RSSI on each and then decide.

          I suppose an easy solution would be to have a remote node send repeated packets, and I just program the RFAxis to toggle between its two antennas after allowing sufficient dwell time per antenna. That way it's more likely to receive at least one of the packets.

          All in all, though, I think maybe having two separate radio receivers (since they're cheap anyway) for a gateway is probably better than having one radio receiver, with the burden on the firmware to select which antenna to receive on.

          Any thoughts on this?

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • NeverDieN NeverDie

            @Jokgi
            Thanks! Yes, those three tables are exactly what I was looking for.

            JokgiJ Offline
            JokgiJ Offline
            Jokgi
            wrote on last edited by
            #1187

            @NeverDie 0_1508367805179_RD-nRF52-RFX2411N-REV2.zip Hello All -- For your viewing enjoyment. The Schematic and layout files for that nRF52840 and RFX2411n board you have. (If it is version 2 which did have the big Nordic logo on it. )
            I think you may know this already but this bears repeating. This is not a Nordic board. Nordic Semiconductor's tech support will probably not know anything about this board. Also there is a difference between the RFX2411 and the nRF2411N. (N for Nordic) It is not the same device.

            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
            1
            • NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by
              #1188

              On a different topic, regarding the Ebyte modules, I'm noticing that they are much more likely to miss a packet if being run at 2.1v than if it's being run at, say, 3.3v. I've tried this now on two different modules, and the results are repeatable. It's a preliminary result, because so far I've only tested it with respect to the "listen mode."

              JokgiJ 1 Reply Last reply
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              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                On a different topic, regarding the Ebyte modules, I'm noticing that they are much more likely to miss a packet if being run at 2.1v than if it's being run at, say, 3.3v. I've tried this now on two different modules, and the results are repeatable. It's a preliminary result, because so far I've only tested it with respect to the "listen mode."

                JokgiJ Offline
                JokgiJ Offline
                Jokgi
                wrote on last edited by Jokgi
                #1189

                @NeverDie Is this the board with a PA on it or stand alone nRF5x part? If with a PA what is the rated voltage of the device?

                Depending on the Nordic part the nRF5x can run from 1.7 (or 1.8) to 3.6vdc. Note that the nRF51 cannot run with the DC / DC under 2vdc. The nRF52 does not have that restriction and the DC/DC can be used throughout the full voltage range..

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                • JokgiJ Jokgi

                  @NeverDie Is this the board with a PA on it or stand alone nRF5x part? If with a PA what is the rated voltage of the device?

                  Depending on the Nordic part the nRF5x can run from 1.7 (or 1.8) to 3.6vdc. Note that the nRF51 cannot run with the DC / DC under 2vdc. The nRF52 does not have that restriction and the DC/DC can be used throughout the full voltage range..

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #1190

                  @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                  Is this the board with a PA on it or stand alone nRF5x part?

                  I observed it on Ebyte's E73-2G4M04S on this board: https://www.openhardware.io/view/471/Ebyte-nRF52832-Small-Breakout-Board
                  while running in DCDC mode. The E73-2G4M04 has no PA.

                  For now, I'm just reporting the finding, in case anyone else has noticed it. Also, it's a very early result. If there's no known reason to suspect the nRF52832 as a possible cause (i.e. no erratas or the like), then I'm glad to hear it.

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDieN Offline
                    NeverDie
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                    #1191

                    OK, I fixed the problem by increasing the size of the listen window by another 30 microseconds (which is the smallest granularity that the RTC offers). What this probably means is that some aspect of the wake-up process (for instance, perhaps the amount of time it takes for the high frequency oscillator to come up to speed) is taking a wee bit longer when the module is powered at the lower voltage than when it is powered at 3.3v.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • JokgiJ Jokgi

                      @NeverDie Hello, If you are referring to that Prototype Board with the Nordic logo on it then it was being controlled by GPIO and by the Bluetooth Low Energy stack (Softdevice) You can read more about it here.. https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/blogs/831/palna-support-in-s132/.
                      As I mentioned before. there is no good way to control the PA in a proprietary mode, only when using BLE. Regardless, I have asked if it is ok to share the schematic that relates to that PA board and I will let you all know. And about the question about antenna switching. This was never implemented in the Softdevice. Any antenna switching would need to be done in the application.
                      See if this chart helps.

                      0_1508212131505_I-O for nRF52832 - RFX2411n.JPG

                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDieN Offline
                      NeverDie
                      Hero Member
                      wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                      #1192

                      @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                      @NeverDie Hello, If you are referring to that Prototype Board with the Nordic logo on it then it was being controlled by GPIO and by the Bluetooth Low Energy stack (Softdevice) You can read more about it here.. https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/blogs/831/palna-support-in-s132/.
                      As I mentioned before. there is no good way to control the PA in a proprietary mode, only when using BLE. Regardless, I have asked if it is ok to share the schematic that relates to that PA board and I will let you all know. And about the question about antenna switching. This was never implemented in the Softdevice. Any antenna switching would need to be done in the application.
                      See if this chart helps.

                      0_1508212131505_I-O for nRF52832 - RFX2411n.JPG

                      The only definition I've found for PDET is "Analog Voltage Proportional to the PA Power Output ." I'm not sure what that means. So, I set P0.02 to HIGH, which in this instance is 3.3v. However, I'm only getting relatively weak Tx power emitted. Is there anything else I should be doing? For instance, should I be supplying external voltage to the PDET pin directly?

                      Here's the code I'm currently using to setup for transmission:

                        myNrf5_pinMode(2,OUTPUT_H0H1); //PDET
                        myNrf5_pinMode(20,OUTPUT_H0H1); //SWANT
                        myNrf5_pinMode(24,OUTPUT_H0H1); //TXEN   
                        myNrf5_pinMode(23,OUTPUT_H0H1); //RXEN
                        myNrf5_pinMode(22,OUTPUT_H0H1); //MODE
                      
                        digitalWrite(20,HIGH);  //select one of the antenna's.
                        digitalWrite(23,LOW);  //disable RXEN
                        digitalWrite(24,HIGH);  //enable TXEN
                        digitalWrite(22,LOW);  //disable MODE
                        digitalWrite(2,HIGH);  //set the analog voltage for PDET as high as possible
                      
                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • NeverDieN NeverDie

                        @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                        @NeverDie Hello, If you are referring to that Prototype Board with the Nordic logo on it then it was being controlled by GPIO and by the Bluetooth Low Energy stack (Softdevice) You can read more about it here.. https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/blogs/831/palna-support-in-s132/.
                        As I mentioned before. there is no good way to control the PA in a proprietary mode, only when using BLE. Regardless, I have asked if it is ok to share the schematic that relates to that PA board and I will let you all know. And about the question about antenna switching. This was never implemented in the Softdevice. Any antenna switching would need to be done in the application.
                        See if this chart helps.

                        0_1508212131505_I-O for nRF52832 - RFX2411n.JPG

                        The only definition I've found for PDET is "Analog Voltage Proportional to the PA Power Output ." I'm not sure what that means. So, I set P0.02 to HIGH, which in this instance is 3.3v. However, I'm only getting relatively weak Tx power emitted. Is there anything else I should be doing? For instance, should I be supplying external voltage to the PDET pin directly?

                        Here's the code I'm currently using to setup for transmission:

                          myNrf5_pinMode(2,OUTPUT_H0H1); //PDET
                          myNrf5_pinMode(20,OUTPUT_H0H1); //SWANT
                          myNrf5_pinMode(24,OUTPUT_H0H1); //TXEN   
                          myNrf5_pinMode(23,OUTPUT_H0H1); //RXEN
                          myNrf5_pinMode(22,OUTPUT_H0H1); //MODE
                        
                          digitalWrite(20,HIGH);  //select one of the antenna's.
                          digitalWrite(23,LOW);  //disable RXEN
                          digitalWrite(24,HIGH);  //enable TXEN
                          digitalWrite(22,LOW);  //disable MODE
                          digitalWrite(2,HIGH);  //set the analog voltage for PDET as high as possible
                        
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #1193

                        @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                        For instance, should I be supplying external voltage to the PDET pin directly?

                        I tried that just now, and it made no difference.

                        I also tried powering the PA_VDD pin externally at 3.3v, and that didn't help either. Does that pin expect higher voltages?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • JokgiJ Jokgi

                          @NeverDie 0_1508367805179_RD-nRF52-RFX2411N-REV2.zip Hello All -- For your viewing enjoyment. The Schematic and layout files for that nRF52840 and RFX2411n board you have. (If it is version 2 which did have the big Nordic logo on it. )
                          I think you may know this already but this bears repeating. This is not a Nordic board. Nordic Semiconductor's tech support will probably not know anything about this board. Also there is a difference between the RFX2411 and the nRF2411N. (N for Nordic) It is not the same device.

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                          #1194

                          @Jokgi said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                          @NeverDie 0_1508367805179_RD-nRF52-RFX2411N-REV2.zip Hello All -- For your viewing enjoyment. The Schematic and layout files for that nRF52840 and RFX2411n board you have. (If it is version 2 which did have the big Nordic logo on it. )
                          I think you may know this already but this bears repeating. This is not a Nordic board. Nordic Semiconductor's tech support will probably not know anything about this board. Also there is a difference between the RFX2411 and the nRF2411N. (N for Nordic) It is not the same device.

                          Just now noticed that the schematic explains PDET. It's "Optional Antenna Power Monitoring." So, I take that to mean that it's output from the board, not input to it.

                          Also, the schematic indicates that the board has the DCDC inductors built into it, so that's good.

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                          • NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDieN Offline
                            NeverDie
                            Hero Member
                            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                            #1195

                            Aha! Apparently the RFaxis defaults not to the trace antenna on the board, but rather to the external, connected antenna. So, I hooked that up, and now it's working like a champ. I can now safely say that it definitely has a much better range than a non-PA nRF52832 module. And, of course, I'm running it at 2mbps. :)

                            The other nice thing is that even if I transmit continuously (i.e. 100% duty Tx cycle), the chips don't get hot. I'm impressed. I tried doing that with a LoRa module once, and it got too hot to even touch.

                            It will be fun to check the range when there's a PA+LNA nRF52832 on both ends of the link.

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                            • NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #1196

                              And here it is:
                              0_1508440744687_RFaxis3.jpg

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                              • NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #1197

                                Of course, I couldn't stop until I tried hooking it up to the 4w boost amplifier:
                                0_1508445375879_RFaxis4.jpg
                                Wow! That really kicks tail. I don't think there's a nook or cranny anywhere that I don't get a great signal now, and all from a single gateway. :)

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #1198

                                  I just now ordered a number of Fanstel modules to go with the breakout boards I recently posted. It's worth noting that Fanstel's lowest cost nRF52832 module is only $3.75, which is lower than the Ebyte module: http://www.fanstel.com/buy/bt832-ble42-hardware-ready-for-bluetooth-5-module-2fhya
                                  I ordered one, and I'll see how it compares in actual use.

                                  scalzS Nca78N 2 Replies Last reply
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                                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                    I just now ordered a number of Fanstel modules to go with the breakout boards I recently posted. It's worth noting that Fanstel's lowest cost nRF52832 module is only $3.75, which is lower than the Ebyte module: http://www.fanstel.com/buy/bt832-ble42-hardware-ready-for-bluetooth-5-module-2fhya
                                    I ordered one, and I'll see how it compares in actual use.

                                    scalzS Offline
                                    scalzS Offline
                                    scalz
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by scalz
                                    #1199

                                    @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                    It's worth noting that Fanstel's lowest cost nRF52832 module is only $3.75, which is lower than the Ebyte module: http://www.fanstel.com/buy/bt832-ble42-hardware-ready-for-bluetooth-5-module-2fhya

                                    interesting for US customers only I think. Because last time I looked, shipping were too expensive (plus add extra shipping fee like customs etc.).

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    1
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      I just now ordered a number of Fanstel modules to go with the breakout boards I recently posted. It's worth noting that Fanstel's lowest cost nRF52832 module is only $3.75, which is lower than the Ebyte module: http://www.fanstel.com/buy/bt832-ble42-hardware-ready-for-bluetooth-5-module-2fhya
                                      I ordered one, and I'll see how it compares in actual use.

                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78N Offline
                                      Nca78
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #1200

                                      @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                      It's worth noting that Fanstel's lowest cost nRF52832 module is only $3.75, which is lower than the Ebyte module: http://www.fanstel.com/buy/bt832-ble42-hardware-ready-for-bluetooth-5-module-2fhya
                                      I ordered one, and I'll see how it compares in actual use.
                                      It's woth noting that despite it's "832" name it's in fact an nrf52810 :P

                                      @scalz said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                      interesting for US customers only I think. Because last time I looked, shipping were too expensive (plus add extra shipping fee like customs etc.).
                                      43$ shipping if you're not in the US. And with DHL meaning (at least for me) 10 extra dollars of DHL fee for custom processing + highest tax possible.

                                      NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #1201

                                        What are the pin assignments when you have one linear list of pin names next to a double row of pins? In this case: https://www.aliexpress.com/item-img/NRF51822-pa-Bluetooth-module-external-antenna-module-column-industrial-self-timer-heart-rate-meter/32815682890.html?spm=2114.10010108.1000017.2.35e823afSFYACg

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                                        • Nca78N Nca78

                                          @NeverDie said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                          It's worth noting that Fanstel's lowest cost nRF52832 module is only $3.75, which is lower than the Ebyte module: http://www.fanstel.com/buy/bt832-ble42-hardware-ready-for-bluetooth-5-module-2fhya
                                          I ordered one, and I'll see how it compares in actual use.
                                          It's woth noting that despite it's "832" name it's in fact an nrf52810 :P

                                          @scalz said in nRF5 Bluetooth action!:

                                          interesting for US customers only I think. Because last time I looked, shipping were too expensive (plus add extra shipping fee like customs etc.).
                                          43$ shipping if you're not in the US. And with DHL meaning (at least for me) 10 extra dollars of DHL fee for custom processing + highest tax possible.

                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #1202

                                          It's too bad Fanstel's shipping rates outside the US are high. I received the modules I ordered from Fanstel in just a couple of days. I'll try them out after I receive the PCB's from OSH PARK, which should happen in about another 1-2 weeks. The pinout for Fanstel's "micro" version (BC832) is different, and obviously the land pattern is much smaller, so I just now did a separate breakout board for it and sent it to the fab.

                                          I'm trying to think now as to whether I'll have any future need for nRF24L01's. The very small and cheap nRF51822 seems to supplant it now with its 4dbm higher Tx power, and the nRF52 affords lower current consumption while in Tx or Rx, because of its DCDC option.

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