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  3. What did you build today (Pictures) ?

What did you build today (Pictures) ?

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  • dbemowskD Offline
    dbemowskD Offline
    dbemowsk
    wrote on last edited by
    #352

    So for a few days now I have been working on my idea for a homebrew CNC machine made from mostly salvaged parts. This weekend I made some good progress getting the Y axis drive assembly mostly done. I have not tested anything yet, but I hope to in the next few days. Anyways, here is what I have...

    The stepper motor is one salvaged from an old dot matrix printer. The gear on it was press fit on the shaft with no real way to get it off, so I opted to make a geared drive assembly. I realize that this will slow the Y axis down, but it should also give it a bit more precision. Below is the stepper motor.
    0_1517204931227_b940ccdf-0d30-4a67-bfe2-071e6eec469a-image.png

    For mounting it, I designed this adapter plate which carries a steel roller bearing for the screw shaft.
    0_1517205082429_fe119ca7-5e6d-48b2-bc48-ba86a09ed33c-image.png

    This is an early mounting plate design before I added the upper and lower mounting tabs. This shows the gear with the shaft attached. The gear was made using an OpenSCAD gear library.
    0_1517205252644_2d35f97c-b9b9-482c-b811-f7562f164049-image.png

    Yesterday I designed the bracket that attaches to and drives the Y axis platter/build plate (Sorry, forgot to take a decent pic of that part).
    0_1517205734481_60ec4f33-b3c8-4ead-83cd-ca103751669d-image.png

    Today I was able to finish the front and rear frame braces and got parts rough fitted together. the 2 rails with the small white linear bearings are some rods that were salvaged from a couple old scanners. These were used as the rail for the scanner head. I have pics of the full assembly as well as the motor assembly mounted on the rear brace.
    0_1517205974794_758e9eae-82f2-462d-968a-17ea5ca0307e-image.png 0_1517205984333_5e431750-c309-480c-98a4-5475945bd9a6-image.png

    I can't say how well the design will work, if at all, but it has been a fun journey so far trying.

    Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
    Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

    B 1 Reply Last reply
    3
    • dbemowskD dbemowsk

      So for a few days now I have been working on my idea for a homebrew CNC machine made from mostly salvaged parts. This weekend I made some good progress getting the Y axis drive assembly mostly done. I have not tested anything yet, but I hope to in the next few days. Anyways, here is what I have...

      The stepper motor is one salvaged from an old dot matrix printer. The gear on it was press fit on the shaft with no real way to get it off, so I opted to make a geared drive assembly. I realize that this will slow the Y axis down, but it should also give it a bit more precision. Below is the stepper motor.
      0_1517204931227_b940ccdf-0d30-4a67-bfe2-071e6eec469a-image.png

      For mounting it, I designed this adapter plate which carries a steel roller bearing for the screw shaft.
      0_1517205082429_fe119ca7-5e6d-48b2-bc48-ba86a09ed33c-image.png

      This is an early mounting plate design before I added the upper and lower mounting tabs. This shows the gear with the shaft attached. The gear was made using an OpenSCAD gear library.
      0_1517205252644_2d35f97c-b9b9-482c-b811-f7562f164049-image.png

      Yesterday I designed the bracket that attaches to and drives the Y axis platter/build plate (Sorry, forgot to take a decent pic of that part).
      0_1517205734481_60ec4f33-b3c8-4ead-83cd-ca103751669d-image.png

      Today I was able to finish the front and rear frame braces and got parts rough fitted together. the 2 rails with the small white linear bearings are some rods that were salvaged from a couple old scanners. These were used as the rail for the scanner head. I have pics of the full assembly as well as the motor assembly mounted on the rear brace.
      0_1517205974794_758e9eae-82f2-462d-968a-17ea5ca0307e-image.png 0_1517205984333_5e431750-c309-480c-98a4-5475945bd9a6-image.png

      I can't say how well the design will work, if at all, but it has been a fun journey so far trying.

      B Offline
      B Offline
      boozz
      wrote on last edited by
      #353

      @dbemowsk
      Well it looks as if your 3D-printer works fine :grinning:

      What I would be slightly worried about is if with the given size of the rods the stiffness of the structure would be enough.
      Hope to see more from this project in the near future.
      Good luck!

      dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • B boozz

        @dbemowsk
        Well it looks as if your 3D-printer works fine :grinning:

        What I would be slightly worried about is if with the given size of the rods the stiffness of the structure would be enough.
        Hope to see more from this project in the near future.
        Good luck!

        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowskD Offline
        dbemowsk
        wrote on last edited by
        #354

        @boozz I will be curious to see if I can get enough precision to do PCBs. I have yet to buy a GRBL board to control it. For now I am going to use the UNO that I have for testing just to do test runs of the servos until I get one. This is the one I have been looking at:
        https://www.ebay.com/itm/Arduino-CNC-Shield-Kit-UNO-Board-4x-DRV8825-Drivers-Package-Deal-FREE-USA-SHIP/292174947187?hash=item4406fbe373:g:A0sAAOSwJThZpeKr
        I will also have to figure out the gear ratios of the motor assemblies once I am done because I am sure I will need them to calibrate the GRBL setup. I know on this part of it I have about a 4.8:1 ratio from the motor to the large gear, but I'll have to figure out steps per cm or steps per mm or something. If anyone knows a good way of figuring this out I am all ears.

        Thanks for the upvotes.

        Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
        Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

        NeverDieN YveauxY 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • dbemowskD dbemowsk

          @boozz I will be curious to see if I can get enough precision to do PCBs. I have yet to buy a GRBL board to control it. For now I am going to use the UNO that I have for testing just to do test runs of the servos until I get one. This is the one I have been looking at:
          https://www.ebay.com/itm/Arduino-CNC-Shield-Kit-UNO-Board-4x-DRV8825-Drivers-Package-Deal-FREE-USA-SHIP/292174947187?hash=item4406fbe373:g:A0sAAOSwJThZpeKr
          I will also have to figure out the gear ratios of the motor assemblies once I am done because I am sure I will need them to calibrate the GRBL setup. I know on this part of it I have about a 4.8:1 ratio from the motor to the large gear, but I'll have to figure out steps per cm or steps per mm or something. If anyone knows a good way of figuring this out I am all ears.

          Thanks for the upvotes.

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #355

          @dbemowsk It will save you the hassle of upgrading if you buy a control board with GRBL1.1f already built in.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • dbemowskD dbemowsk

            @boozz I will be curious to see if I can get enough precision to do PCBs. I have yet to buy a GRBL board to control it. For now I am going to use the UNO that I have for testing just to do test runs of the servos until I get one. This is the one I have been looking at:
            https://www.ebay.com/itm/Arduino-CNC-Shield-Kit-UNO-Board-4x-DRV8825-Drivers-Package-Deal-FREE-USA-SHIP/292174947187?hash=item4406fbe373:g:A0sAAOSwJThZpeKr
            I will also have to figure out the gear ratios of the motor assemblies once I am done because I am sure I will need them to calibrate the GRBL setup. I know on this part of it I have about a 4.8:1 ratio from the motor to the large gear, but I'll have to figure out steps per cm or steps per mm or something. If anyone knows a good way of figuring this out I am all ears.

            Thanks for the upvotes.

            YveauxY Offline
            YveauxY Offline
            Yveaux
            Mod
            wrote on last edited by
            #356

            @dbemowsk said in What did you build today (Pictures) ?:

            If anyone knows a good way of figuring this out I am all ears.

            It would expect making a large movement using a defined number of steps, and measuring the actual distance moved with a caliper will give you a rather accurate steps/mm.
            However, I hope this ratio is constant over the whole range, given the 3d printed gears and expected backlash...

            http://yveaux.blogspot.nl

            dbemowskD 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • YveauxY Yveaux

              @dbemowsk said in What did you build today (Pictures) ?:

              If anyone knows a good way of figuring this out I am all ears.

              It would expect making a large movement using a defined number of steps, and measuring the actual distance moved with a caliper will give you a rather accurate steps/mm.
              However, I hope this ratio is constant over the whole range, given the 3d printed gears and expected backlash...

              dbemowskD Offline
              dbemowskD Offline
              dbemowsk
              wrote on last edited by
              #357

              @yveaux as far as the backlash, i had already thought of that. I have 2 coupler nuts with a spring in between to handle the little bit of backlash that there is. I only had a thin spring though. I want to find a stronger one.

              Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
              Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • sundberg84S sundberg84

                0_1517069081859_IMG_20180127_170256.jpg

                I'm building a wine rack for my wife in a celler room (currently 14 dgr with 4 dgr outside). I mowed my beer cooler temp node (rfm radio) to measure how much the temp changed over the day. I wrote a script in Lua/Domoticz that each time it changes 1dgr it should notify me. Apparently is a stable temp the most important to store wine.

                All ideas how I can automate the shit out of this wine-room are appreciated.

                • LCD display with temp/hum (both on the floor and celling) (Red needs apparently cooler than white wine... Or the opposite).

                • I'm thinking about to try a passive cooler. A burried hose/pipe in a loop with a 12v fan/pump and temp. My idea is that if I rotate the 14dgr air in a say 20m pipe under ground it should cool the air some . This needs to be automated to keep the temp stable.

                • light. Some sort of led strips.

                bjacobseB Offline
                bjacobseB Offline
                bjacobse
                wrote on last edited by
                #358

                @sundberg84
                Redundancy, maybe you should get a second temp/humidity measurement device, just in case your current beer cooler temp node breaks down...

                mfalkviddM 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • bjacobseB bjacobse

                  @sundberg84
                  Redundancy, maybe you should get a second temp/humidity measurement device, just in case your current beer cooler temp node breaks down...

                  mfalkviddM Online
                  mfalkviddM Online
                  mfalkvidd
                  Mod
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #359

                  @bjacobse or get redundant beer coolers :) Important to always have cool beer.

                  bjacobseB dbemowskD 2 Replies Last reply
                  3
                  • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                    @bjacobse or get redundant beer coolers :) Important to always have cool beer.

                    bjacobseB Offline
                    bjacobseB Offline
                    bjacobse
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #360

                    @mfalkvidd
                    True but usually wines have a higher price and a more valuable - not starting a discussing/flame war what is best to drink...

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • mfalkviddM mfalkvidd

                      @bjacobse or get redundant beer coolers :) Important to always have cool beer.

                      dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowskD Offline
                      dbemowsk
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #361

                      @mfalkvidd Can't have too much redundancy there...

                      Vera Plus running UI7 with MySensors, Sonoffs and 1-Wire devices
                      Visit my website for more Bits, Bytes and Ramblings from me: http://dan.bemowski.info/

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #362

                        Made this 12 button keypad. Requires only one analog pin to read which button is pressed, and any button press can also wake an arduino from sleep:
                        0_1517277256612_12keypad.jpg
                        Consumes no power when no button is pressed.

                        NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                        5
                        • NeverDieN NeverDie

                          Made this 12 button keypad. Requires only one analog pin to read which button is pressed, and any button press can also wake an arduino from sleep:
                          0_1517277256612_12keypad.jpg
                          Consumes no power when no button is pressed.

                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #363

                          Here's a thread which covers it in more detail: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/8936/6-8-buttons-battery-remote-node/36

                          rozpruwaczR 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            Here's a thread which covers it in more detail: https://forum.mysensors.org/topic/8936/6-8-buttons-battery-remote-node/36

                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwaczR Offline
                            rozpruwacz
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #364

                            @neverdie what happens when you press two or more buttons ??

                            NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                              @neverdie what happens when you press two or more buttons ??

                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDieN Offline
                              NeverDie
                              Hero Member
                              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                              #365

                              @rozpruwacz Well, with the sketch I wrote (see link), you'd get the value of the first button pressed, and that's it. You'd have to release all the buttons before selecting a new button.

                              In terms of the hardware itself, there's an order of precedence to the buttons, so at all times you'd only be able to read the value of a single button, even if more than one button were pressed. In a multi-button press scenario, the buttons of lower precedence are ignored.

                              It's a good question though. If you needed to read more than one button simultaneously (such as, for example, move an RC car forward and turn right at the same time), this wouldn't do it. Seems like such a circuit would be possible though, maybe even one based on simple voltage dividing like this one. Somehow you'd need to sum unique resistances for each button pushed instead of just choose a single resistance. I can imagine doing that for a few buttons on an arduino, but maybe not as many as 12.

                              rozpruwaczR 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                @rozpruwacz Well, with the sketch I wrote (see link), you'd get the value of the first button pressed, and that's it. You'd have to release all the buttons before selecting a new button.

                                In terms of the hardware itself, there's an order of precedence to the buttons, so at all times you'd only be able to read the value of a single button, even if more than one button were pressed. In a multi-button press scenario, the buttons of lower precedence are ignored.

                                It's a good question though. If you needed to read more than one button simultaneously (such as, for example, move an RC car forward and turn right at the same time), this wouldn't do it. Seems like such a circuit would be possible though, maybe even one based on simple voltage dividing like this one. Somehow you'd need to sum unique resistances for each button pushed instead of just choose a single resistance. I can imagine doing that for a few buttons on an arduino, but maybe not as many as 12.

                                rozpruwaczR Offline
                                rozpruwaczR Offline
                                rozpruwacz
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #366

                                @neverdie I'm asking because I Was trying to do something like this. If there was a resistor values set that would make all 2**n (where n is the number of buttons) choices spaced enough in voltage domain it would work, but I couldn't find such a set ...

                                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • rozpruwaczR rozpruwacz

                                  @neverdie I'm asking because I Was trying to do something like this. If there was a resistor values set that would make all 2**n (where n is the number of buttons) choices spaced enough in voltage domain it would work, but I couldn't find such a set ...

                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                  #367

                                  @rozpruwacz said in What did you build today (Pictures) ?:

                                  @neverdie I'm asking because I Was trying to do something like this. If there was a resistor values set that would make all 2**n (where n is the number of buttons) choices spaced enough in voltage domain it would work, but I couldn't find such a set ...

                                  That's why it might work if you needed it for only a few buttons. With only 1024 units of voltage, seems like you'd quickly run out of resolution if you tried to do more.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84S Offline
                                    sundberg84
                                    Hardware Contributor
                                    wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                    #368

                                    I built my first MysX daughter board which I will connect to my EasyPCB to drive a led strip.
                                    This will power everything from 12v so 2 things. Power main board and dim LED strip.

                                    0_1517346818295_f17d0698-17e1-4842-997e-fa8ddc1d8019-image.png

                                    Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                    MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                    RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                    sundberg84S 1 Reply Last reply
                                    4
                                    • sundberg84S sundberg84

                                      I built my first MysX daughter board which I will connect to my EasyPCB to drive a led strip.
                                      This will power everything from 12v so 2 things. Power main board and dim LED strip.

                                      0_1517346818295_f17d0698-17e1-4842-997e-fa8ddc1d8019-image.png

                                      sundberg84S Offline
                                      sundberg84S Offline
                                      sundberg84
                                      Hardware Contributor
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #369

                                      Do anyone knows it the back of a TO-220 always is connected to GND and if this should be connected to the board GND as well? Currently I have a exposed copper as a heatsink but this copper is not connected to GND.

                                      Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                      MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                      RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmoT Offline
                                        tbowmo
                                        Admin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #370

                                        @sundberg84

                                        Depends on the manufacturer / device type.. So look in the datasheet of the one that you want to use.

                                        sundberg84S dbemowskD 2 Replies Last reply
                                        0
                                        • tbowmoT tbowmo

                                          @sundberg84

                                          Depends on the manufacturer / device type.. So look in the datasheet of the one that you want to use.

                                          sundberg84S Offline
                                          sundberg84S Offline
                                          sundberg84
                                          Hardware Contributor
                                          wrote on last edited by sundberg84
                                          #371

                                          @tbowmo
                                          Thank you - I want to be able to use them all/different (ie. 5v, 3.3v, different manufacturer) so I wont connect it and just use it as a heatsink.

                                          Controller: Proxmox VM - Home Assistant
                                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - W5100 Ethernet, Gw Shield Nrf24l01+ 2,4Ghz
                                          MySensors GW: Arduino Uno - Gw Shield RFM69, 433mhz
                                          RFLink GW - Arduino Mega + RFLink Shield, 433mhz

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