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  3. CNC PCB milling

CNC PCB milling

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  • NeverDieN NeverDie

    @rmtucker Which g-code sender is it that you like best?

    rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtuckerR Offline
    rmtucker
    wrote on last edited by
    #189

    @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

    @rmtucker Which g-code sender is it that you like best?

    I am not using a g-code sender,i am using mach3.
    But i have just started playing with grbl and bCNC seems to do most things.

    1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • NeverDieN NeverDie

      Probably a committee decision. Half liked red, and the other half liked blue. They were deadlocked, and this was their compromise decision. :laughing:

      andrewA Offline
      andrewA Offline
      andrew
      wrote on last edited by
      #190

      @neverdie one more think I forgot to mention: after I assembled the cnc, I used a little wd40 across each axis and moved each from one end to another. it helped for smooth and "barrier-free" movements.

      1 Reply Last reply
      1
      • andrewA andrew

        @neverdie for the touch sensing you should use A5 connector from the headers, connecting it to the actual tool (bit), then a gnd (header's bottom row) connecting to the pcb's surface.

        for the tool connection I use crocodile clamps.

        screws: you did not fasten them enough. at the beginning I also missed some endpoints, but since I put the cnc together, I had no issue with any of my screws.

        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDieN Offline
        NeverDie
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #191

        @andrew said in CNC PCB milling:

        you should use A5 connector

        Does using A5 somehow automagically just work, or does it require additional software configuration?

        andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • sundberg84S sundberg84

          @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

          Is anyone using a threadlocker on the set screws to keep this from happening?

          For one that will probably buy the same CNC could you document how you solve this with a picture?

          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDieN Offline
          NeverDie
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
          #192

          @sundberg84 said in CNC PCB milling:

          @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

          Is anyone using a threadlocker on the set screws to keep this from happening?

          For one that will probably buy the same CNC could you document how you solve this with a picture?

          OK, here is what I'm doing in pictures. I'm applying blue 242 Loctite:
          0_1513780511391_loctite.jpg
          to the threads of the 4 set screws on the coupler:
          0_1513780537893_coupler.jpg
          That should keep them from loosening up after they are screwed into position. Note, you have at most 10 minutes of working time before it sets.

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          • NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDieN Offline
            NeverDie
            Hero Member
            wrote on last edited by NeverDie
            #193

            I applied it to the motor set screws first and let it set:
            0_1513782061856_magnet.jpg
            Note: I used rare earth magnets to help secure the set screw to the allen wrench. That insures that the set screw doesn't drop off and disappear somewhere on the floor. Works great.

            The couplers are made from anodized aluminum, so I'm not sure how well the loctite will work on them. However, I think it will still work, as the set screws themselves are steel.

            zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDieN Offline
              NeverDie
              Hero Member
              wrote on last edited by NeverDie
              #194

              I found an intro to bCNC:
              https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-2k48TwU-8

              It looks easy and intuitive, so I'll probably go with that.

              As usual, it's the software that has the best tutorial that wins.

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • NeverDieN NeverDie

                I applied it to the motor set screws first and let it set:
                0_1513782061856_magnet.jpg
                Note: I used rare earth magnets to help secure the set screw to the allen wrench. That insures that the set screw doesn't drop off and disappear somewhere on the floor. Works great.

                The couplers are made from anodized aluminum, so I'm not sure how well the loctite will work on them. However, I think it will still work, as the set screws themselves are steel.

                zboblamontZ Offline
                zboblamontZ Offline
                zboblamont
                wrote on last edited by
                #195

                @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                NeverDieN 1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • zboblamontZ zboblamont

                  @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDieN Offline
                  NeverDie
                  Hero Member
                  wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                  #196

                  @zboblamont said in CNC PCB milling:

                  @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                  Does nail varnish cure anaerobically in the presence of metal ions? That seems to be much of the theory behind thread lockers.

                  I thought nail varnish cured by evaporation.

                  In any case, I wiped off the excess loctite, because it might never dry (or, at least, take a long while to do so).

                  I think the loctite is likely to work, since Andrew had success without anything but torquing it down hard. On the other hand, maybe his is threaded differently than what came in my kit.

                  zboblamontZ 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • NeverDieN NeverDie

                    @andrew said in CNC PCB milling:

                    you should use A5 connector

                    Does using A5 somehow automagically just work, or does it require additional software configuration?

                    andrewA Offline
                    andrewA Offline
                    andrew
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #197

                    @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

                    @andrew said in CNC PCB milling:

                    you should use A5 connector

                    Does using A5 somehow automagically just work, or does it require additional software configuration?

                    it should work by default

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                      @zboblamont said in CNC PCB milling:

                      @neverdie I used to use nail varnish on threads as it was just as effective, even though it annoyed the partner whose nail varnish it was. It is not the bond between the metals which is that important, it is adding resistance between the threads to prevent unscrewing, were it to completely bond, you would shear the bolt before it was removed, which is a whole lot of trouble....

                      Does nail varnish cure anaerobically in the presence of metal ions? That seems to be much of the theory behind thread lockers.

                      I thought nail varnish cured by evaporation.

                      In any case, I wiped off the excess loctite, because it might never dry (or, at least, take a long while to do so).

                      I think the loctite is likely to work, since Andrew had success without anything but torquing it down hard. On the other hand, maybe his is threaded differently than what came in my kit.

                      zboblamontZ Offline
                      zboblamontZ Offline
                      zboblamont
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #198

                      @neverdie Torquing down correctly normally prevents threads unwinding, but have seen bolts come loose with vibration on occasion. Only ever used loctite or equivalent on cylinder head bolts, particularly alloy heads, it never actually sets solid and is oil etc resistant.
                      Although lacquer or plastic paints do harden, as a plastic filler between the threads, it increases contact friction, yet will shear to permit removal of the bolt when necessary. Typical threads do not fully engage metal to metal, the clearance is essential to allow the nut to be run on the bolt.
                      Loctite is fine if you have it already, nail varnish works fine for me in non oily scenarios.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDieN Offline
                        NeverDie
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                        #199

                        I've retried it now, and so far it's not coming lose. :)

                        I added some machine oil on the rods and screws, and that seems to have helped. Before that, there were some areas where the screw rod on the y-axis was binding, but not now.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDieN Offline
                          NeverDie
                          Hero Member
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #200

                          Are you guys running bCNC under Linux? Because installing it under Windows is proving to be challenging....

                          andrewA rmtuckerR 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • NeverDieN NeverDie

                            Are you guys running bCNC under Linux? Because installing it under Windows is proving to be challenging....

                            andrewA Offline
                            andrewA Offline
                            andrew
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #201

                            @neverdie yep, I've a linux vm for flatcam and bcnc.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • NeverDieN NeverDie

                              Are you guys running bCNC under Linux? Because installing it under Windows is proving to be challenging....

                              rmtuckerR Offline
                              rmtuckerR Offline
                              rmtucker
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #202

                              @neverdie
                              Linux for me too.Never used windows in years:relaxed:

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              1
                              • NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDieN Offline
                                NeverDie
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                #203

                                Here's the machine oil I'm using. As you can tell from the manufacturer, it's meant for sewing machines and similar:
                                0_1513883937810_oil1.jpg0_1513884033669_oil2.jpg

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDieN Offline
                                  NeverDie
                                  Hero Member
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #204

                                  Well, now that I found this pulldown in Chilipeppr, I might stick with it a while longer:
                                  0_1513887938761_axes.png

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                                  0
                                  • NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDieN Offline
                                    NeverDie
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                    #205

                                    The strange thing is that the Chilipeppr demo seems to mill at z=0.000. So, if I were to try to etch the pattern for real, I would have to "zero" z at an actual z value of, say, z=-0.5 or something (whatever depth I wanted it to etch at).

                                    Is that normal?

                                    Anyhow, I've been through multiple trial iterations with no bit installed and with the spindle disabled, and during all that the X and Y couplers have not come loose. So, I think that the Locktite has lived up to its name and solved the problem I was having earlier. :)

                                    andrewA 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • NeverDieN NeverDie

                                      The strange thing is that the Chilipeppr demo seems to mill at z=0.000. So, if I were to try to etch the pattern for real, I would have to "zero" z at an actual z value of, say, z=-0.5 or something (whatever depth I wanted it to etch at).

                                      Is that normal?

                                      Anyhow, I've been through multiple trial iterations with no bit installed and with the spindle disabled, and during all that the X and Y couplers have not come loose. So, I think that the Locktite has lived up to its name and solved the problem I was having earlier. :)

                                      andrewA Offline
                                      andrewA Offline
                                      andrew
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #206

                                      @neverdie said in CNC PCB milling:

                                      The strange thing is that the Chilipeppr demo seems to mill at z=0.000. So, if I were to try to etch the pattern for real, I would have to "zero" z at an actual z value of, say, z=-0.5 or something (whatever depth I wanted it to etch at).

                                      Is that normal?

                                      Anyhow, I've been through multiple trial iterations with no bit installed and with the spindle disabled, and during all that the X and Y couplers have not come loose. So, I think that the Locktite has lived up to its name and solved the problem I was having earlier. :)

                                      yes, the chilipeppr demo works like this. but keep in mind, that for "real" isolation milling, the milling depth which you used during the g code generation will be calculate from the relative z zero, so in that case you really have to set z0 to the pcb surface.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDieN Offline
                                        NeverDie
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                        #207

                                        Disaster. Out of the blue, it suddenly just stopped working. Now I can't get it to spin the spindle or move in any x, y, or z direction. Gcode appears to be sent to it, and it does respond to me if I send it a '$" through the Chilipeppr console window. Just no movement whatsoever.

                                        I removed the heatsinks, as a possible culprit, but still no go.

                                        Suggestions on how to diagnose it?

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDieN Offline
                                          NeverDie
                                          Hero Member
                                          wrote on last edited by NeverDie
                                          #208

                                          I found the problem: bad power supply brick. It is supplying no voltage at all. :(

                                          The power brick that came as part of the kit says it is rated at 24v dc 5.62amp. Is that enough, or should I get something that can do more amps?

                                          andrewA 2 Replies Last reply
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