3-in-1 Humidity Temp and Motion

[Nuubi]

@Konrad-Walsh said:

I am currently finalising a 5 in 1 sensor... just testing and so far its working fantastic

Hum-temp-motion-light-???

[Konrad Walsh]

@Nuubi LOL.. its a secret!!!

and I will share my carefully guarded secret... Air quality sensor!! or in other words.. smoke and gas detector...

[NotYetRated]

Did you mount your PIR behind the rounded screen area on those cases? It works through that?

I have yet to get to integrating PIR's in to my sensors, but do plan to, and was curious how to effectively mount them. Need to offer protection from the circuitry, but visibility to the sensor itself.

[C4Vette]

Question about a minor detail:
Wouldn't a motionsenser trip be missed during:
delay(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod()); ?
For a DHT22 this is 2 seconds... or does the interrupt still has precedence?

[BulldogLowell]

@C4Vette you could just use a non-blocking method to read the temperature instead of the delay.

The delay is method is in the library and used so that multiple reads to the sensor don't affect the reading (overheating the sensor).

since SLEEP_TIME is 30s in the code above... I'd just read the temperature each time the sensor was awakened.

you could just timestamp the last reading and check that at least the 2 seconds elapsed since the last reading before you take a new one (in the case that motion was detected.

[C4Vette]

@BulldogLowell
Ok, thanks for explaining. I'm no programmer but trying to understand the code. So because there is also a sleep-periode, the earlier mentioned delay could be omitted? I do not fully understand how the motion interrupt is working but I replaced the 30 second sleep with a few lines using millis, as you implied so that the loop keeps on running to do other things.
At the moment my sensor is a working combination of a LED-dimmer with a motion-sensor and now trying to add a DHT. This stuff is fun!
Posted some photo's at http://forum.mysensors.org/topic/781/my-led-dimmer-motion-temp-hum-sensor

[Dean]

Nice set up!

[mvader]

@Konrad-Walsh said:

I am wanted to share my 3-in-1 sensor in case its of use to anyone
Its really just a combination of what's already available

If anyone wants more info please ask.. I will put up pictures or diagrams if needed

I'm having a problem with this build.
i'm using the same hardware.

I get nothing in the serial output screen.
i am able to compile and load the code.
when i measure on the 3.3 rail i get 3.8 (only when the radio is hooked up, i get 3.3 when nothing is hooked to the board)
when i measure on the 5v rail, i get 4.7v when the motion and temp sensor are hooked up.

I suspect my issues may be voltage related. although i'm not sure why i'm getting nothing on the serial monitor.

since you said you didn't need any steppers, do you have any suggestions?
thanks

[Anthony Straw]

@Konrad-Walsh my nano and pro mini on the way! double each! cant wait!! fed up all confused so have ard r3 n mega n nano n promini all tick tick!

[djolafritte]

Works like a charm...

Thanks for sharing :)

[Dylano]

dear all.
What battery u use?
And what is the battery time?

[viableoption]

Looks pretty sweet. How is it working comparing to existing products with the same features?

[Łukasz Kostrzewa]

Hi Konrad

Thx for great code. It works like charm but...

I have a question... It is possible to add to Your code one more (Door/Window) sensor?

Mayby You can post that code on this forum?
Best regards

[Łukasz Kostrzewa]

Hi to all

I changed a little Konrad sketch and add to 3in1 Humidity Temp and Motion one more sensor (Door\Window)

Here is my code:

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MySensor.h>
#include <DHT.h>
#include <Bounce2.h>

#define CHILD_ID_DOOR 3
#define BUTTON_PIN_DOOR 2
#define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
#define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
#define CHILD_ID_MOT 2 // Id of the sensor child
#define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 4

#define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 3 // The digital input you attached your motion sensor. (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
#define INTERRUPT DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR-2 // Usually the interrupt = pin -2 (on uno/nano anyway)

unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 30000; // Sleep time between reads (in milliseconds)

MySensor gw;
Bounce debouncer = Bounce();
int oldValue=-1;

DHT dht;
float lastTemp;
float lastHum;
boolean metric = true;
MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
MyMessage msgMot(CHILD_ID_MOT, V_TRIPPED);
MyMessage msgDoor(CHILD_ID_DOOR,V_TRIPPED);

void setup()
{
gw.begin();
dht.setup(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN);

pinMode(BUTTON_PIN_DOOR,INPUT);
digitalWrite(BUTTON_PIN_DOOR,HIGH);

debouncer.attach(BUTTON_PIN_DOOR);
debouncer.interval(5);

// Send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
gw.sendSketchInfo("4in1", "1.0");

pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT); // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input

// Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
gw.present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
gw.present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
gw.present(CHILD_ID_MOT, S_MOTION);
gw.present(CHILD_ID_DOOR, S_DOOR);

metric = gw.getConfig().isMetric;
}

void loop()

{
// Read digital motion value
boolean tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH;

Serial.println(tripped);
gw.send(msgMot.set(tripped?"1":"0")); // Send tripped value to gw

delay(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod());

float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
if (isnan(temperature)) {
Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT");
} else if (temperature != lastTemp) {
lastTemp = temperature;
if (!metric) {
temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
}
gw.send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
Serial.print("T: ");
Serial.println(temperature);
}

float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
if (isnan(humidity)) {
Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
} else if (humidity != lastHum) {
lastHum = humidity;
gw.send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
Serial.print("H: ");
Serial.println(humidity);
}

debouncer.update();
// Get the update value
int value = debouncer.read();

if (value != oldValue) {
// Send in the new value
gw.send(msgDoor.set(value==HIGH ? 1 : 0));
oldValue = value;
}

// Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute.
//gw.sleep(INTERRUPT,CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME);
}

Now it is 4in1 :)

[Łukasz Kostrzewa]

This post is deleted!

[kurniawan77]

Has the 3in1 sketch been updated to 2.0 yet? I need some help with it, im not tot keen with coding...

[r-nox]

@kurniawan77

This is HUM TEMP and PIR

This is what I'm using and it runs in mysensors 2.0

None battery powered. NO sleep mode and dirty code but it runs well enough for me right now.
If you add or fix anything please post it for everyone.

#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MySensors.h>  
#include <DHT.h>  

#define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
#define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1

#define CHILD_ID_MOT 2 //me



#define HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN 4

#define DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR 2   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)


DHT dht;
float lastTemp;
float lastHum;
boolean metric = false; 

unsigned long interval= 3000;//dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod(); // the time we need to wait
unsigned long previousMillis=0; // millis() returns an unsigned long.
unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 120000; // Sleep time between reports (in milliseconds)

MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
MyMessage msgMot(CHILD_ID_MOT, V_TRIPPED); //me

void setup()  
{ 
  dht.setup(HUMIDITY_SENSOR_DIGITAL_PIN); 

 // metric = getConfig().isMetric;

 pinMode(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);      // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input
}

void presentation()  
{ 
  // Send the Sketch Version Information to the Gateway
  sendSketchInfo("3-1 Sensor", "1.0");

  // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
  present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
  present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
  present(CHILD_ID_MOT, V_TRIPPED); //me
}

void loop()      
{  
  // Read digital motion value
  boolean tripped = digitalRead(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH;
   
// only run loop if time has passed. 
unsigned long currentMillis = millis(); // grab current time       

 // check if "interval" time has passed
 if ((unsigned long)(currentMillis - previousMillis) >= interval) {

 
       send(msgMot.set(tripped?"1":"0")); 
              
  
      #ifdef MY_DEBUG
       Serial.print("Motion: ");
       Serial.println(tripped);
      #endif



 
  
  // Fetch temperatures from DHT sensor
  float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
  if (isnan(temperature)) {
      Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT");
  } else if (temperature != lastTemp) {
    lastTemp = temperature;
    if (!metric) {
      temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
    }
    send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));
    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
    Serial.print("T: ");
    Serial.println(temperature);
    #endif
  }
 
  // Fetch humidity from DHT sensor
  float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
  if (isnan(humidity)) {
      Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
  } else if (humidity != lastHum) {
      lastHum = humidity;
      send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));
      #ifdef MY_DEBUG
      Serial.print("H: ");
      Serial.println(humidity);
      #endif
  }   




   // save the "current" time
   previousMillis = millis();

 }  

  // Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update every two minute.
  //sleep(digitalPinToInterrupt(DIGITAL_INPUT_SENSOR), CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME);

}```

[ikkeT]

My sample is here, unfortunately I didn't see this thread before starting it :)
It works for temp, humidity, door and motion, and interrupts for door and motion, otherwise sleeps the intervals:

https://github.com/ikke-t/sensebender

There is also pro-mini to code to monitor only door and motion.

This is also for 2.0 MySensors.

[McPostal]

I combined Motion and Air Humidity and Sleep works. This is my first one and I'm pretty sure I have some unnecessary code in it.

/**
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Motion: Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad
 * 
 * Humidity: Version 1.0: Henrik EKblad
 * Version 1.1 - 2016-07-20: Converted to MySensors v2.0 and added various improvements - Torben Woltjen (mozzbozz)
 * 
 * DESCRIPTION
 * Combination of Motion Sensor example and Air Humidity example
 * http://www.mysensors.org/build/motion
 * https://www.mysensors.org/build/humidity
 * 
 */

// Enable debug prints
 #define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

#include <MySensors.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <DHT.h>

float lastTemp;
float lastHum;
uint8_t nNoUpdatesTemp;
uint8_t nNoUpdatesHum;
unsigned long SLEEP_TIME = 60000; // Sleep time between reports (in milliseconds)
#define MOTION_INPUT_SENSOR 3   // The digital input you attached your motion sensor.  (Only 2 and 3 generates interrupt!)
#define DHT_INPUT_SENSOR 4     // The digital input of attached DHT sensor

// Set this offset if the sensor has a permanent small offset to the real temperatures
#define SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET 0

// Sleep time between sensor updates (in milliseconds)
// Must be >1000ms for DHT22 and >2000ms for DHT11
static const uint64_t UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60000;

// Force sending an update of the temperature after n sensor reads, so a controller showing the
// timestamp of the last update doesn't show something like 3 hours in the unlikely case, that
// the value didn't change since;
// i.e. the sensor would force sending an update every UPDATE_INTERVAL*FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS [ms]
static const uint8_t FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS = 10;

#define CHILD_ID_HUMID 0        // ID of the Humidity child
#define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1         // ID of the Tempurature child
#define CHILD_ID_MOTION1 2   // Id of the Motion sensor child

// Initialize motion message
MyMessage msgMotion(CHILD_ID_MOTION1, V_TRIPPED);
MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUMID, V_HUM);
DHT dht;


void presentation()
{
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway and Controller
  sendSketchInfo("Motion Temp Humidity", "1.0");

  // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
  present(CHILD_ID_MOTION1, S_MOTION);
  present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
  present(CHILD_ID_HUMID, V_HUM);
}

void setup()
{
	pinMode(MOTION_INPUT_SENSOR, INPUT);      // sets the motion sensor digital pin as input
  dht.setup(DHT_INPUT_SENSOR); // set data pin of DHT sensor
  if (UPDATE_INTERVAL <= dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod()) {
    Serial.println("Warning: UPDATE_INTERVAL is smaller than supported by the sensor!");
  }
  // Sleep for the time of the minimum sampling period to give the sensor time to power up
  // (otherwise, timeout errors might occure for the first reading)
  sleep(dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod());
}



void loop()
{
	// Read digital motion value
	bool tripped = digitalRead(MOTION_INPUT_SENSOR) == HIGH;

	Serial.println(tripped);
	send(msgMotion.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw

  #ifdef MY_DEBUG
       Serial.print("Motion: ");
       Serial.println(tripped);
  #endif


// DHT ****************************************************************************
  // Force reading sensor, so it works also after sleep()
  dht.readSensor(true);

  // Get temperature from DHT library
  float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
  if (isnan(temperature)) {
    Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT!");
  } else if (temperature != lastTemp || nNoUpdatesTemp == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
    // Only send temperature if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
    lastTemp = temperature;
    temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
  
    // Reset no updates counter
    nNoUpdatesTemp = 0;
    temperature += SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET;
    send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));

    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
    Serial.print("T: ");
    Serial.println(temperature);
    #endif
  } else {
    // Increase no update counter if the temperature stayed the same
    nNoUpdatesTemp++;
  }

  // Get humidity from DHT library
  float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
  if (isnan(humidity)) {
    Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
  } else if (humidity != lastHum || nNoUpdatesHum == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
    // Only send humidity if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
    lastHum = humidity;
    // Reset no updates counter
    nNoUpdatesHum = 0;
    send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));

    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
    Serial.print("H: ");
    Serial.println(humidity);
    #endif
  } else {
    // Increase no update counter if the humidity stayed the same
    nNoUpdatesHum++;
  }


	// Sleep until interrupt comes in on motion sensor. Send update after (SLEEP_TIME) milliseconds has passed.
	sleep(digitalPinToInterrupt(MOTION_INPUT_SENSOR), CHANGE, SLEEP_TIME);
}

[A Former User]

I did some work today getting this temp / humidity / motion combo sensor running. The main issue I ran into was that though the temp and humidity did not report their values to the GW unless there was a change in values or the max no update trigger was reached, the motion sensor would report it's state value each cycle. @McPostal you also should be seeing this in your code. While this is not an issue if you are powering with a AC adaptor, I am planning on using batteries down the road for these sensors so I do not want it to broadcast unless required.

I added some code to resolve this. I am still testing this out but in theory this code should allows the Motion sensor to sleep and only report on a state change or when the max no update trigger is reached.

/**
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0: Henrik EKblad
 * Version 1.1 - 2016-07-20: Converted to MySensors v2.0 and added various improvements - Torben Woltjen (mozzbozz)
 * 
 * DESCRIPTION
 * This sketch provides an example of how to implement a humidity/temperature
 * sensor using a DHT11/DHT-22.
 *  
 * For more information, please visit:
 * http://www.mysensors.org/build/humidity
 * 
 */

// Enable debug prints
#define MY_DEBUG
//#define MY_DEBUG_VERBOSE_RF24

// Enable and select radio type attached 
#define MY_RADIO_NRF24
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
//#define MY_RS485

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MySensors.h>  
#include <DHT.h>

// Set this to the pin you connected the DHT's data pin to
#define DHT_DATA_PIN 4
#define MOTION_DATA_PIN 3

// Set this offset if the sensor has a permanent small offset to the real temperatures
#define SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET 0

// Sleep time between sensor updates (in milliseconds)
// Must be >1000ms for DHT22 and >2000ms for DHT11
static const uint64_t UPDATE_INTERVAL = 60000;

// Force sending an update of the temperature after n sensor reads, so a controller showing the
// timestamp of the last update doesn't show something like 3 hours in the unlikely case, that
// the value didn't change since;
// i.e. the sensor would force sending an update every UPDATE_INTERVAL*FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS [ms]
static const uint8_t FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS = 10;

#define CHILD_ID_HUM 0
#define CHILD_ID_TEMP 1
#define CHILD_ID_MOTION 2

float lastTemp;
float lastHum;
bool lastMotion = false;

uint8_t nNoUpdatesTemp;
uint8_t nNoUpdatesHum;
uint8_t nNoUpdatesMotion;

bool metric = true;

MyMessage msgHum(CHILD_ID_HUM, V_HUM);
MyMessage msgTemp(CHILD_ID_TEMP, V_TEMP);
MyMessage msgMotion(CHILD_ID_MOTION, V_TRIPPED);
DHT dht;


void presentation()  
{ 
  // Send the sketch version information to the gateway
  sendSketchInfo("Temp Humidity Motion", "1.1");

  // Register all sensors to gw (they will be created as child devices)
  present(CHILD_ID_HUM, S_HUM);
  present(CHILD_ID_TEMP, S_TEMP);
  present(CHILD_ID_MOTION, S_MOTION);

  metric = getConfig().isMetric;
}


void setup()
{
  pinMode(MOTION_DATA_PIN, INPUT);
  dht.setup(DHT_DATA_PIN); // set data pin of DHT sensor
  if (UPDATE_INTERVAL <= dht.getMinimumSamplingPeriod()) {
    Serial.println("Warning: UPDATE_INTERVAL is smaller than supported by the sensor!");
  }
  // Sleep for the time of the minimum sampling period to give the sensor time to power up
  // (otherwise, timeout errors might occure for the first reading)
  sleep(5000);
  presentation();
}


void loop()      
{  
  // Force reading sensor, so it works also after sleep()
  dht.readSensor(true);

  // Read digital motion value
  bool tripped = digitalRead(MOTION_DATA_PIN) == HIGH;

  if (tripped || nNoUpdatesMotion == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
    lastMotion = tripped;
    Serial.println(tripped);
    send(msgMotion.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw
    nNoUpdatesMotion = 0;
  }
  else if (lastMotion) {
    Serial.println(tripped);
    send(msgMotion.set(tripped?"1":"0"));  // Send tripped value to gw
    nNoUpdatesMotion = 0;
  }
  else {
    nNoUpdatesMotion++;
  }

  
  // Get temperature from DHT library
  float temperature = dht.getTemperature();
  if (isnan(temperature)) {
    Serial.println("Failed reading temperature from DHT!");
  } else if (temperature != lastTemp || nNoUpdatesTemp == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
    // Only send temperature if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
    lastTemp = temperature;
    if (!metric) {
      temperature = dht.toFahrenheit(temperature);
    }
    // Reset no updates counter
    nNoUpdatesTemp = 0;
    temperature += SENSOR_TEMP_OFFSET;
    send(msgTemp.set(temperature, 1));

    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
    Serial.print("T: ");
    Serial.println(temperature);
    #endif
  } else {
    // Increase no update counter if the temperature stayed the same
    nNoUpdatesTemp++;
  }

  // Get humidity from DHT library
  float humidity = dht.getHumidity();
  if (isnan(humidity)) {
    Serial.println("Failed reading humidity from DHT");
  } else if (humidity != lastHum || nNoUpdatesHum == FORCE_UPDATE_N_READS) {
    // Only send humidity if it changed since the last measurement or if we didn't send an update for n times
    lastHum = humidity;
    // Reset no updates counter
    nNoUpdatesHum = 0;
    send(msgHum.set(humidity, 1));

    #ifdef MY_DEBUG
    Serial.print("H: ");
    Serial.println(humidity);
    #endif
  } else {
    // Increase no update counter if the humidity stayed the same
    nNoUpdatesHum++;
  }

  // Sleep for a while to save energy
  sleep(digitalPinToInterrupt(MOTION_DATA_PIN), CHANGE, UPDATE_INTERVAL); 
}

Morkin.