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Parking Sensor

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  • L leothlon

    @korttoma
    Even if it's only active for about 3-4minutes per day?
    The problem is i got no way of getting power to where i want to place it.
    And also if i did it would have to be something like 230V to usb adapter.
    And plugging one of those in outside seems like a fire hazzard (even indoors they are known to start fires).

    What if i hook it up to a small solar panel to charge the batteries?

    Otherwise i guess i'll just have to stick with the old tennisball on a string method :D

    korttomaK Offline
    korttomaK Offline
    korttoma
    Hero Member
    wrote on last edited by
    #35

    @leothlon I'm not saying it can not be done but according to the datasheet the LED chip can consume up to 20mA ( http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2812.pdf ). So with 24 of them you will be looking at almost 500mA for just the LEDs.

    http://ncalculators.com/electrical/battery-life-calculator.htm

    btw, there is another thread about safe AC DC transformers here

    • Tomas
    Dan S.D 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • korttomaK korttoma

      @leothlon I'm not saying it can not be done but according to the datasheet the LED chip can consume up to 20mA ( http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2812.pdf ). So with 24 of them you will be looking at almost 500mA for just the LEDs.

      http://ncalculators.com/electrical/battery-life-calculator.htm

      btw, there is another thread about safe AC DC transformers here

      Dan S.D Offline
      Dan S.D Offline
      Dan S.
      Hero Member
      wrote on last edited by
      #36

      @korttoma The online documentation I read said:

      "The pin labeled PWR +5V is the power input pin, and should be connected to a suitable power supply. An input voltage of 5 V is used to power the ring, and each LED on the ring can draw up to 50 mA at 5 V when outputting white at full brightness. That means the ring could draw up to a maximum of around 1.2 A."

      Although Hek's code does not operate all the pixels at full white brightness, I decided to play extra safe and use a 2A supply.

      korttomaK 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Dan S.D Dan S.

        @korttoma The online documentation I read said:

        "The pin labeled PWR +5V is the power input pin, and should be connected to a suitable power supply. An input voltage of 5 V is used to power the ring, and each LED on the ring can draw up to 50 mA at 5 V when outputting white at full brightness. That means the ring could draw up to a maximum of around 1.2 A."

        Although Hek's code does not operate all the pixels at full white brightness, I decided to play extra safe and use a 2A supply.

        korttomaK Offline
        korttomaK Offline
        korttoma
        Hero Member
        wrote on last edited by
        #37

        @Dan-S. Yeah I'm sure thats true. Please post a link to the documentation if you can find it. Anyhow I guess we can agree that running this device on batteries would be difficult.

        • Tomas
        Dan S.D L 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • korttomaK korttoma

          @Dan-S. Yeah I'm sure thats true. Please post a link to the documentation if you can find it. Anyhow I guess we can agree that running this device on batteries would be difficult.

          Dan S.D Offline
          Dan S.D Offline
          Dan S.
          Hero Member
          wrote on last edited by
          #38

          @korttoma link text

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • korttomaK korttoma

            @Dan-S. Yeah I'm sure thats true. Please post a link to the documentation if you can find it. Anyhow I guess we can agree that running this device on batteries would be difficult.

            L Offline
            L Offline
            leothlon
            wrote on last edited by
            #39

            @korttoma
            Yea from my calculations i would need to change batteries about once a month.
            And with the amount of sun here in sweden i don't think solar charger would help much sadly.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • hekH Offline
              hekH Offline
              hek
              Admin
              wrote on last edited by
              #40

              But isn't the distance sensor rather power hungry as well?

              The dist-sensor but be awake all the time taking measurements (which needs to be interpreted by the MCU).. so sleep mode is not an option on this.

              BulldogLowellB 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • hekH hek

                But isn't the distance sensor rather power hungry as well?

                The dist-sensor but be awake all the time taking measurements (which needs to be interpreted by the MCU).. so sleep mode is not an option on this.

                BulldogLowellB Offline
                BulldogLowellB Offline
                BulldogLowell
                Contest Winner
                wrote on last edited by
                #41

                @hek said:

                But isn't the distance sensor rather power hungry as well?

                You could wake it with a reed switch attached to the garage door...

                door open, sense and display until steady state and go to sleep on a timeout or door closed interrupt

                TD22057T 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • BulldogLowellB BulldogLowell

                  @hek said:

                  But isn't the distance sensor rather power hungry as well?

                  You could wake it with a reed switch attached to the garage door...

                  door open, sense and display until steady state and go to sleep on a timeout or door closed interrupt

                  TD22057T Offline
                  TD22057T Offline
                  TD22057
                  Hardware Contributor
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #42

                  @BulldogLowell said:

                  You could wake it with a reed switch attached to the garage door...

                  door open, sense and display until steady state and go to sleep on a timeout or door closed interrupt

                  I like that idea. I was planning on having garage door sensors tied in with this anyway. FYI here is a link to the ultrasonic module docs which list 15mA as the current draw.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • rvendrameR Offline
                    rvendrameR Offline
                    rvendrame
                    Hero Member
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #43

                    Just to add my two cents, as I have a window nearby, I'm planning to run my parking sensor with a solar battery bank, like this one.

                    http://www.dx.com/p/solar-powered-13800mah-external-battery-charger-power-source-bank-silver-white-281953#.Ve8ICLTOmNM

                    I'm waiting for the ring now. It is the last piece missing ;-)

                    Home Assistant / Vera Plus UI7
                    ESP8266 GW + mySensors 2.3.2
                    Alexa / Google Home

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Offline
                      M Offline
                      msebbe
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #44

                      This was fun to build :)

                      However, my HC-SR04 is making a high pitch sound when distance is close and a more static sound when distance is further. I have tried with 3 different modules and 2 different Nanos and 2 different power sources. Is this normal?

                      SparkmanS BulldogLowellB hekH 3 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • M msebbe

                        This was fun to build :)

                        However, my HC-SR04 is making a high pitch sound when distance is close and a more static sound when distance is further. I have tried with 3 different modules and 2 different Nanos and 2 different power sources. Is this normal?

                        SparkmanS Offline
                        SparkmanS Offline
                        Sparkman
                        Hero Member
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #45

                        @msebbe It's normal for a :dog: or a bat. :laughing: Either you have really good hearing, or there's something wrong with your HC-SR04. The ultrasound is supposed to be well above human hearing range (40 KHz). My HC-SR04 is quiet and I don't hear any sound from it.

                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M msebbe

                          This was fun to build :)

                          However, my HC-SR04 is making a high pitch sound when distance is close and a more static sound when distance is further. I have tried with 3 different modules and 2 different Nanos and 2 different power sources. Is this normal?

                          BulldogLowellB Offline
                          BulldogLowellB Offline
                          BulldogLowell
                          Contest Winner
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #46

                          @msebbe

                          building on @Sparkman , perhaps it is some kind of resonance... something attached with a natural frequency that is excited by the vibrations of the speaker.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M msebbe

                            This was fun to build :)

                            However, my HC-SR04 is making a high pitch sound when distance is close and a more static sound when distance is further. I have tried with 3 different modules and 2 different Nanos and 2 different power sources. Is this normal?

                            hekH Offline
                            hekH Offline
                            hek
                            Admin
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #47

                            @msebbe

                            I could hear mine as well when being close to it.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • SparkmanS Sparkman

                              @msebbe It's normal for a :dog: or a bat. :laughing: Either you have really good hearing, or there's something wrong with your HC-SR04. The ultrasound is supposed to be well above human hearing range (40 KHz). My HC-SR04 is quiet and I don't hear any sound from it.

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              msebbe
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #48

                              @Sparkman

                              It is correct that I have really good hearing.. But if I use the distance sensor sketch the HC-SR04 is not making any sound at all, first now with this sketch I hear it. Could it have something to do with the LED-strip I got from china?

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • Dan S.D Offline
                                Dan S.D Offline
                                Dan S.
                                Hero Member
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #49

                                Was checking out operation of parking sensor after changing MAX_Distance to 200 from original 100--wanted earlier start from wall. Also changed the Panic distance to 60--more space from wall during testing. Noticed that the led ring did not start from 1 pixel and increase from there as the distance closed. It started at 7 lit pixels. Examined the formula for newLightPixels and made a change which corrected this.

                                The current newLightPixels formula is:

                                int newLightPixels = NUMPIXELS - (NUMPIXELS*(displayDist-PANIC_DISTANCE)/MAX_DISTANCE);

                                The portion of the newLightPixels formula (displayDist-PANIC_DISTANCE)/MAX_DISTANCE) is intended to map the interval between PANIC_DISTANCE and MAX_DISTANCE to the interval (0,1). In other words, when you are at the PANIC_DISTANCE it should calculate to 0 and when you are at MAX_DISTANCE it should calculate to 1, advancing linearly between the two values as the distance closes and vice versa. Clearly when a displayDist = PANIC_DISTANCE, the numerator of the division of the formula calculates to 0. However when displayDist = MAX_DISTANCE, it does not calculate to 1.

                                In order to correct this I changed the portion of the formula to:
                                (displayDist-PANIC_DISTANCE)/(MAX_DISTANCE-PANIC_DISTANCE))
                                Note the only difference is subtracting the PANIC_DISTANCE from the MAX_DISTANCE in the denominator. Now when the displayDist = MAX_DISTANCE, the formula returns the value 1. So the proposed new newLightPixels formula is:

                                int newLightPixels = NUMPIXELS - (NUMPIXELS*(displayDist-PANIC_DISTANCE)/(MAX_DISTANCE-PANIC_DISTANCE));

                                I tested it both by plugging values into the formula and in operation of the Parking Sensor. Now the leds climb smoothly from 0 as you enter the MAX_DISTANCE zone. rather than starting at some number other than 1 (7 in my case).

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • Lawrence HelmL Offline
                                  Lawrence HelmL Offline
                                  Lawrence Helm
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #50

                                  Cool, I had this happen as well, so great fix! Now all I need it to do is talk to domoticz, not picking it up yet... :)

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • Dan S.D Offline
                                    Dan S.D Offline
                                    Dan S.
                                    Hero Member
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #51

                                    Have one more proposed change to parking sensor code. Noticed that even when I was standing still there seemed to be quite a few changes in number of leds lit. In checking the internet, learned that variability of distance readings was particularly a problem for those using the sensor in robots. The preferred solution seemed to be taking the median of several readings.
                                    See:
                                    http://blog.microcentertech.com/2013/05/minipingbot-construction.html

                                    Fortunately, the Newping library has a built in function to address this issue by taking the median of several readings (default = 5). So I modified the code as follows:

                                    // int fullDist = sonar.ping_cm(); original code
                                    unsigned int fullDist = (sonar.ping_median() / US_ROUNDTRIP_CM);
                                    // Get average distance for 5 pings, convert to cm
                                    // US_ROUNDTRIP_CM = distance sound travels in cm/sec

                                    As a result, the jumping around of the number of leds appears to have decreased significantly and the response is much more stable. Hope this helps others.

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
                                    3
                                    • Dan S.D Dan S.

                                      Have one more proposed change to parking sensor code. Noticed that even when I was standing still there seemed to be quite a few changes in number of leds lit. In checking the internet, learned that variability of distance readings was particularly a problem for those using the sensor in robots. The preferred solution seemed to be taking the median of several readings.
                                      See:
                                      http://blog.microcentertech.com/2013/05/minipingbot-construction.html

                                      Fortunately, the Newping library has a built in function to address this issue by taking the median of several readings (default = 5). So I modified the code as follows:

                                      // int fullDist = sonar.ping_cm(); original code
                                      unsigned int fullDist = (sonar.ping_median() / US_ROUNDTRIP_CM);
                                      // Get average distance for 5 pings, convert to cm
                                      // US_ROUNDTRIP_CM = distance sound travels in cm/sec

                                      As a result, the jumping around of the number of leds appears to have decreased significantly and the response is much more stable. Hope this helps others.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      msebbe
                                      wrote on last edited by msebbe
                                      #52

                                      @Dan-S. Thanks for your investigation! I made the changes and it seems to work well!

                                      About the high pitch sound I mentioned earlier; I changed NEO_KHZ400.

                                      Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, NEO_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ400);
                                      

                                      to

                                      NEO_KHZ800
                                      

                                      This removed the annoying high pitch sound :D

                                      Dan S.D 1 Reply Last reply
                                      1
                                      • M msebbe

                                        @Dan-S. Thanks for your investigation! I made the changes and it seems to work well!

                                        About the high pitch sound I mentioned earlier; I changed NEO_KHZ400.

                                        Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUMPIXELS, NEO_PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ400);
                                        

                                        to

                                        NEO_KHZ800
                                        

                                        This removed the annoying high pitch sound :D

                                        Dan S.D Offline
                                        Dan S.D Offline
                                        Dan S.
                                        Hero Member
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #53

                                        @msebbe Glad everything worked out well for you. Your comment made me think about changing mine to 800 also. From what I could glean from looking on the internet, 800 is more appropriate for newer devices, e.g., the led ring. So I am going to change to 800 also. Thanks.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        2
                                        • W Offline
                                          W Offline
                                          wergeld
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #54

                                          Just built this with my 4 year old. She loved it! She did the project management and directed me which wire goes where. Got to start them young!

                                          I was really shocked at the brightness of the LED ring. I mean, I knew it would be bright from looking at the videos, but wow.

                                          My setup was to connect my UNO to the PC, load code and branch power directly from the UNO's 5v pin. I had no cap or resistor in place either (neither was there a radio hooked-up). This was just a bench-top proof of concept and it worked right out the box (after I soldered leads to the ring). I went through all the adafruit example codes and worked without a hitch. I may, or may not, exceeded WAF level 10. Now she is giving me more projects for these "neopixel" lights.

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